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Self-adjusted elastic action and its CBM pool-forming effect of the high rank coal reservoir

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Chinese Science bulletin 2005年第S1期50卷 99-103页

作者： QIN Yong FU Xuehai WU Caifang FU Guoyou bu yingying Institute of Mineral Resources and Geoscience China University of Mining&TechnologyXuzhou 221008China

The coal reservoir is a kind of geologic body with considerable elasticity, and its response to stress is more sensitive than the routine ones. In the pool-forming process of the coalbed methane, (CBM) the action of many external geodynamic factors in the coal reservoir is represented by the ability of CBM’s diffusion and migration in the coal reservoir. Therefore, the occurrence of the natural fissures in the coal reservoir becomes a key that determines whether the CBM pool can be formed or not. Based on the principle, the authors have designed a comprehensive method of physical modeling to study the elasticity of the coal matrix block with different coal ranks in the light of the solid to fluid coupling, have established the model of the volume deformation (self-adjusted elastic effect) of the coal reservoir under the condition of the effective stress-adsorption/desorption, and have obtained a correct understanding of the law of the elastic deformation. Afterwards, a new viewpoint, named as the self-closing elastic effect for forming the CBM pool in the high rank reservoir, is put forward, providing an initial point and a scientific basis for a further investigation into its dynamic factors, possible mechanism and role in the CBM energy-balancing system.

关键词： coalbed methane reservoir elasticity self-adjusted action pool-forming effect.

Anisotropic Mechanical Response of Nacre to Heat Treatment Under Indentation:Effect of Structural Orientation

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1453-1464页

作者： Simin Liang yingying Li Hongmei Ji Xiaowu Li Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry School of Materials Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of MaterialsMinistry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China

It is generally considered that heat treatments have a negative impact on the mechanical properties of nacre due to thermal decomposition of the organic ***,the present work investigated the microindentation behavior on fresh and heat-treated nacres from two orthogonal directions,and the results demonstrate that both hardness value and damage tolerance can remain almost unchanged on the cross-section with the organic matrix degeneration,despite a significant deterioration on the platelet *** analyses suggest that the anisotropic response of indentation behavior to heat treatment in nacre is primarily caused by its structural ***,compared with a single layer of irregular interplatelet interfaces in cross-sectional specimens,the multiple layers of parallel interlamellar interfaces in in-plane specimens exhibit a much greater ability to impede indenter-triggered destruction,and heat treatments would reduce the in-plane hardness but nearly have no effect on the cross-sectional ***,the deeper embedding of platelets in cross-sectional specimens enhances their resistance to interface cracking caused by organic matrix degradation at high temperatures,leading to a reduced sensitivity to ***,the indentation behavior of nacre shows different tendencies in response to variations in the organic matrix state along normal and parallel directions.

关键词： Nacre Structural orientation Heat treatment Indentation behavior Organic matrix

A flat-foldable equiangular spiral folding pattern inspired by sunflowers for deployable structures

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 425-438页

作者： Shuangqing YU Jinguo LIU Pengyuan ZHAO yingying TANG State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Flasher origami pattern has been widely utilized to improve the stowage efficiency of deployable ***,flasher origami cannot be folded fully flat,and they still have great potential for optimization in terms of storage volume and folding *** this paper,a flat foldable equiangular spiral folding pattern inspired by the sunflower disk is ***,a parametric design method for this equiangular spiral crease diagram is introduced in ***,a kinematic model of the equiangular spiral folding pattern is established based on the kinematic equivalence between rigid origami and spherical linkages.A simulation of the developed model demonstrates that the equiangular spiral folding pattern can be folded *** the folded ratio as an evaluation index,the calculated results and experiments show that the equiangular spiral crease pattern can yield fewer creases and improve stowage efficiency in comparison to flasher origami *** spiral folding pattern can save a considerable amount of space and provide a new approach to spatially deployable structures.

关键词： Flasher origami Sunflower-inspired Deployable structures Flat-foldability Equiangular spiral folding pattern

Photocatalytic synthesis of small-molecule drugs by porous framework materials

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 52-65页

作者： yingying Zhao Jiangpei Yuan Lei Zhu Yu Fang State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Innovation Institute of Industrial Design and Machine Intelligence Quanzhou-Hunan University Quanzhou 362801China

Small-molecule drugs are widely used in daily *** are still issues with the current industrial synthesis techniques for small-molecule drugs,such as the use of expensive metal catalysts,convoluted reaction processes,and non-recyclable *** benefits of photocatalytic organic synthesis over conventional techniques are mild conditions,environmental friendliness,and great *** framework materials can precisely modulate catalytic sites'electronic state and ligand structure to improve photocatalytic *** particular,MOFs,COFs and PCCs based photocatalysts have received extensive research interest due to their unique morphology,structural adjustability,high photocatalytic performance,unique recyclability,excellent chemical stability,easy synthesis and low ***,a key area for future research is the development of porous framework materials as photocatalysts for the synthesis of small-molecule drugs or drug precursors.

关键词： Small-molecule drug Porous framework materials Photocatalysis

Molecular mechanisms of stress resistance in sorghum: Implications for crop improvement strategies

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 741-768页

作者： Hongxiang Zheng yingying Dang Xianmin Diao Na Sui Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress/College of life Sciences Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Abiotic stresses, such as drought, salt, extreme temperatures, and heavy metal pollution, are the main environmental factors that limit crop growth and yield. Sorghum, a C4 grass plant with high photosynthetic efficiency, can grow in adverse environmental conditions due to its excellent stress resistance characteristics. Therefore, unraveling the stress-resistance mechanism of sorghum could provide a theoretical basis for developing and cultivating various stress-resistant crops. This understanding could also help to create a conducive environment for using marginal soil in agriculture and ensuring food security. In this review, we discuss the adaptation mechanisms of sorghum under drought, salinity, temperature, and soil heavy metal stresses, the specific response to stress, the screening of sorghum-resistant germplasm, and the identification and functional analysis of the relevant genes and quantitative trait loci(QTL). In addition, we discuss the application potential of different stress-tolerant sorghum germplasms reported to date and emphasize the feasibility and potential use in developing and promoting highly stress-tolerant sorghum in marginal soil.

关键词： abiotic stress C4 plants QTL sorghum stress resistance yield stability

Sustainable production of high-energy-density jet fuel via cycloaddition reactions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 712-722,I0016页

作者： Yan-Cheng Hu yingying Zhao Ning Li Jing-Pei Cao School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116JiangsuChina School of Education Science Jiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116JiangsuChina CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina

Developing an energy supply-chain based on renewable biomass holds great potential to build a low carbon ***-energy-density(HED)jet fuel,featuring unique fused/strained cycloalkanes,is of great significance for volume-limited military aircrafts,as their high density and combustion heat can extend flight duration and increase the ***,the exploration of biomass-based routes towards HED fuel has drawn much attention over the past *** reaction features rapid construction of various carbocycles in an atom-and step-economical *** elegant strategy has been widely applied in the manufacture of sustainable HED *** we carefully summarize the progress achieved in this fascinating area and the review is categorized by the cycloaddition patterns including[4+2],[2+2],[4+4],and[2+1]***,the energy densities of the as-prepared biofuels and petroleumbased fuels(conventional Jet-A and advanced JP-10)are also *** review will provide important insights into rational design of new HED fuel with different ring-types/sizes and inspire the chemists to turn those literature studies into practical applications in military field.

关键词： High-energy-density fuel Biomass-based chemicals Cycloaddition Cycloalkanes Catalysis

DNA G-Quadruplexes as Targets for Natural Product Drug Discovery

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Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 39-51页

作者： Kai-Bo Wang yingying Wang Jonathan Dickerhoff Danzhou Yang Borch Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology College of PharmacyPurdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Purdue Center for Cancer Research Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Department of Chemistry Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Purdue Institute for Drug Discovery Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bioactive Natural Product Research&State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

DNA guanine(G)-quadruplexes(G4s)are unique secondary structures formed by two or more stacked Gtetrads in G-rich DNA *** structures have been found to play a crucial role in highly transcribed genes,especially in cancer-related oncogenes,making them attractive targets for cancer ***,targeting oncogene promoter G4 structures has emerged as a promising strategy to address the challenge of undruggable and drug-resistant proteins,such as MYC,BCL2,KRAS,and *** products have long been an important source of drug discovery,particularly in the fields of cancer and infectious *** progress has recently been made in the discovery of naturally occurring DNA G4-targeting *** DNA G4s,such as MYC-G4,BCL2-G4,KRAS-G4,PDGFR-b-G4,VEGF-G4,and telomeric-G4,have been identified as potential targets of natural products,including berberine,telomestatin,quindoline,sanguinarine,isaindigotone,and many ***,we summarize and evaluate recent advancements in natural and nature-derived DNA G4 binders,focusing on understanding the structural recognition of DNA G4s by small molecules derived from *** also discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with developing drugs that target DNA G4s.

关键词： G-quadruplex Natural products Alkaloids Cancer Promoter

Gluing support τ-tilting modules via symmetric ladders of height 2

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Science China Mathematics 2024年

作者： yingying Zhang Department of Mathematics Huzhou University

Gluing techniques with respect to a recollement have long been studied. Recently, ladders of recollements of abelian categories were introduced as important tools. In this paper, we present explicit constructions of gluing of support τ-tilting modules via symmetric ladders of height two. Moreover, we apply the result to triangular matrix algebras to give a detailed version of the known Jasso’s reduction and study maximal green sequences.

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Fairy shrimp Branchinella kugenumaensis displays sensitivity to microplastic exposure

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1186-1199页

作者： yingying ZHANG Xinrui XU Wenbo SUN Yuting WANG Hui YANG College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

The increasing global concern regarding plastic pollution has prompted the research into the consequences of microplastics(MPs)on aquatic *** shrimp Branchinella kugenumaensis are freshwater planktonic organisms that have existed for 250 million *** study aimed to uncover the harmful effects of MPs,with a particular focus on their size variations(0.1,1,and 5μm),on the fairy *** focused on how MPs could significantly affect the survival and growth of fairy ***,larger MPs,especially those measuring 5μm,caused higher mortality rates and hindered the growth compared to smaller *** impact of MPs continued even subsequent to depuration in clean *** accumulation of MPs within the intestines of fairy shrimp resulted in intestinal blockages,disrupted excretory functions,and harmed intestinal epithelial *** at the histological,cellular,and molecular levels showed that exposure to MPs triggered necroptosis in intestinal cells,accompanied by alterations in pathways related to transcription,translation,digestion,energy metabolism,and neurological ***,the effects of MPs on gene expression and pathways varied based on particle size,with larger MPs having a more significant effect and causing a strong response in xenobiotic biodegradation and metabolism *** suggest that the increasing severity of MPs pollution could pose a significant threat to the survival of fairy *** study provided vital insights into the complex relationship between microplastics and aquatic organisms,and highlighted the urgent need to address the potential devastating impact of plastic pollution on freshwater ***,due to their rapid growth,strong reproductive capacity,sensitivity,and ease of cultivation,fairy shrimp hold the potential candidate to serve as a model organism for studying the effects of MPs and other pollutants on freshwater ecosystems.

关键词： microplastic freshwater ecosystem toxic effects fairy shrimp model organism