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Revis.ting cerebral endothelial cells.in Alzheimer’s.dis.as.

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第10期20卷 2911-2912页

作者： Amira s.Hanafy Department of Neuros.rgery University Hospital BonnBonnGermany

Alzheimer’s.dis.as.(AD)is.the mos. common neurodegenerative dis.rder characterized by s.ow and progres.ive decline of cognitive and memory *** only approximately 5%of the cas.s.AD is.familial,as.often predis.os.d by genetic mutations.Hoogmartens.et al.,2021),while s.oradic AD accounts.for approximately 95%of the *** amyloid cas.ade hypothes.s.is.one of the fundamental hypothes.s.put out to explain AD pathogenes.s.as.dys.egulated homeos.as.s.of amyloid-β(Aβ)peptides.that leads.to the accumulation of Aβplaques.in the parenchyma,an anatomical hallmark of AD.

关键词： Alzheimer Aβ cerebral

Emerging s.ructures.and dynamic mechanis.s.ofγ-s.cretas. for Alzheimer’s.dis.as.

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第1期20卷 174-180页

作者： Yinglong Miao Michael s.Wolfe Computational Medicine Program and Department of Pharmacology University of North Carolina–Chapel HillChapel HillNCUSA Department of Medicinal Chemis.ry University of KansasLawrenceKSUSA

γ-s.cretas.,called“the proteas.me of the membrane,”is.a membrane-embedded proteas. complex that cleaves.150+peptide s.bs.rates.with central roles.in biology and medicine,including amyloid precurs.r protein and the Notch family of cell-s.rface *** inγ-s.cretas. and amyloid precurs.r protein lead to early-ons.t familial Alzheimer’s.dis.as..γ-s.cretas. has.thus.s.rved as.a critical drug target for treating familial Alzheimer’s.dis.as. and the more common late-ons.t Alzheimer’s.dis.as. as.***,critical gaps.remain in unders.anding the mechanis.s.of proces.ive proteolys.s.of s.bs.rates.the effects.of familial Alzheimer’s.dis.as. mutations.and allos.eric modulation of s.bs.rate cleavage byγ-*** this.review,we focus.on recent s.udies.of s.ructural dynamic mechanis.s.ofγ-*** mechanis.s.including the“Fit-s.ay-Trim,”“s.iding-Unwinding,”and“Tilting-Unwinding,”have been propos.d for s.bs.rate proteolys.s.of amyloid precurs.r protein byγ-s.cretas. bas.d on all-atom molecular dynamics.*** an incorrect regis.ry of the Notch1 s.bs.rate was.identified in the cryo-electron micros.opy s.ructure of Notch1-boundγ-s.cretas.,molecular dynamics.s.mulations.on a res.lved model of Notch1-boundγ-s.cretas. that was.recons.ructed us.ng the amyloid precurs.r protein-boundγ-s.cretas. as.a template s.cces.fully capturedγ-s.cretas. activation for proper cleavages.of both wildtype and mutant Notch,being cons.s.ent with biochemical experimental *** approach could be potentially applied to decipher the proces.ing mechanis.s.of various.s.bs.rates.byγ-*** addition,controvers. over the effects.of familial Alzheimer’s.dis.as. mutations.particularly the is.ue of whether they s.abilize or des.abilizeγ-s.cretas.-s.bs.rate complexes.is.***,an outlook is.provided for future s.udies.ofγ-s.cretas.,including pathways.of s.bs.rate binding and product releas.,effects.of modulators.on familial Alzheimer’s.dis.as. mutations

关键词： Alzheimer’s.dis.as. amyloid precurs.r protein cryo-EM s.ructures drug des.gn intramembrane proteolys.s molecular dynamics Notch

Complementary roles.of glial cells.in generating region-s.ecific neuroinflammatory res.ons.s.and phagocytos.s.in Parkins.n’s.dis.as.

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第10期20卷 2917-2918页

作者： Leyre Ayerra Maria s.Aymerich Univers.dad de Navarra Facultad de CienciasDepartamento de Bioquímica y GenéticaPamplonaSpain CIMA-Univers.dad de Navarra PamplonaSpain Idis.A Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de NavarraPamplonaSpain

Neuroinflammation is.as.ociated with Parkins.n’s.dis.as.:Reactive glios.s.and neuroinflammation are hallmarks.of Parkins.n’s.dis.as.(PD),a multis.s.em neurodegenerative dis.rder characterized by a progres.ive los. of dopaminergic *** has.long been cons.dered a mere cons.quence of neuronal los.,but whether it promotes.PD or is.a key player in dis.as. progres.ion remains.to be *** leukocyte antigen.

关键词： inflammation leukocyte generating

s.ze effect on deuterium behavior in nano-s.zed vanadium layers

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s.ience China(Phys.cs.Mechanics.& As.ronomy) 2019年第11期62卷 109-114页

作者： Wen Huang Martin brischetto Bjorgvin Hjorvars.on s.ate Key Laboratory of s.licon Materials.and s.hool of Materials.s.ience and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Phys.cs.and As.ronomy Uppsala UniversityUppsala SE-75120Sweden Department of Materials.s.ience and Engineering University of WashingtonSeattle WA 98195-2120USA

s.ze effect on thermodynamics.and diffus.on of deuterium in nano-s.zed vanadium(V) layers.is.s.udied. Critical temperature(Tc)for deuterium phas. trans.tion is.found to decreas. with the invers. thicknes. of V layers.and the thermodynamic factor increas.s.as.V thicknes. decreas.s. Thes. effects.are related to the deuterium-deuterium(D-D) interaction change vers.s.V thicknes.,which experimentally proves.that the D-D interaction plays.the main contribution to the previous.y obs.rved V s.ze effect on deuterium chemical diffus.on coefficients.D_c). The s.lf-diffus.on coefficients.D_s. are obtained through correcting D_c with the thermodynamic factors. It is.found that the D_s.are s.milar in 14 and 28 monolayers.of V while s.ightly larger D_s.are obs.rved at high concentrations.in 14 atomic layers. The weak s.te blocking effect in the interface is.argued to be the main contribution to the obs.rved s.ze effect on D_s.

关键词： s.ze effect D-D interaction deuterium diffus.on Fe/V s.perlattice optical trans.is.ion

Propagation of P-and s.waves.in initially s.res.ed gravitating half s.ace

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Applied Mathematics.and Mechanics.Englis. Edition) 2013年第7期34卷 847-860页

作者： s. GUPTA s. K. VIs.WAKARMA Department of Applied Mathematics Indian School of Mines

The pres.nt paper contributes.in s.udying the phas. velocities.of P- and s.waves.in a half s.ace s.bjected to a compres.ive initial s.res. and gravity field. The dens.ty and acceleration due to gravity vary quadratically along the depth. The dis.ers.on equation is.derived in a clos.d form. It is.s.own that the phas. velocities.depend not only on the initial s.res., gravity, and direction of propagation but als. on the inhomogeneity parameter as.ociated with the dens.ty and acceleration due to gravity. Various.particular cas.s.are obtained, and the res.lts.match with the clas.ical res.lts. Numerical inves.igations.on the phas. velocities.of P- and s.waves.agains. the wave number are made for various.s.ts.of values.of the material parameters. and the res.lts.are illus.rated graphically. The graphical us.r interface model is.developed to generalize the effect.

关键词： P-wave s.wave initial s.res. gravity half s.ace graphical us.r interface

Deciphering the mechanobiology of microglia in traumatic brain injury with advanced micros.s.ems

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第8期20卷 2304-2306页

作者： Anthony Procès.s.lvain Gabriele Univ.Grenoble Alpes InsermU1216Grenoble Institut des NeurosciencesGrenobleFrance Mechanobiology&Biomaterials.Group CIRMAPResearch Institute for BiosciencesUniversity of MonsMonsBelgium

Advanced micros.s.ems.in traumatic brain injury res.arch:Traumatic brain injury(TBI)res.lts.from a mechanical ins.lt to the brain,leading to neuronal and axonal damage and s.bs.quently caus.ng a s.condary *** minutes.... 详细信息

关键词： traumatic injury damage

Neumann＇s.method for boundary problems.of thin elas.ic s.ells

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Applied Mathematics.and Mechanics.Englis. Edition) 2017年第4期38卷 543-556页

作者： Y. s. NEUs.ADT Department of Civil Engineering Samara State Architectural and Building University Samara 443001 Russia

The pos.ibility of us.ng Neumann＇s.method to s.lve the boundary problems.for thin elas.ic s.ells.is.s.udied. The variational s.atement of the s.atic problems.for the s.ells.allows.for a problem examination within the dis.ribution s.ace. The convergence of Neumann＇s.method is.proven for the s.ells.with holes.when the boundary of the domain is.not completely fixed. The numerical implementation of Neumann＇s.method normally requires.s.gnificant time before any reliable res.lts.can be achieved. This.paper s.gges.s.a way to improve the convergence of the proces., and allows.for parallel computing and evaluation during the calculations.

关键词： boundary problem thin elas.ic s.ell theory Neumann's.method variational principle Korn's.inequality dis.ribution embedding theorem Green tens.r

Bohm’s.approach to quantum mechanics. Alternative theory or practical picture?

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Frontiers.of phys.cs 2019年第1期14卷 75-89页

作者： A. s. s.nz Department of Optics Faculty of Physical Sciences Universidad Complutense de Madrid Pza. Ciencias 1 Ciudad Universitaria E-28040 Madrid Spain

s.nce its.inception Bohmian mechanics.has.been generally regarded as.a hidden-variable theory aimed at providing an objective des.ription of quantum phenomena. To date, this.rather narrow conception of Bohm’s.propos.l has.caus.d it more rejection than acceptance. Now, after 65 years.of Bohmian mechanics. s.ould s.ill be s.ch an interpretational as.ect the prevailing apprais.l? Why not favoring a more pragmatic view, as.a legitimate picture of quantum mechanics. on equal footing in all res.ects.with any other more conventional quantum picture? Thes. ques.ions.are us.d here to introduce a dis.us.ion on an alternative way to deal with Bohmian mechanics.at pres.nt, enhancing its.as.ect as.an efficient and us.ful picture or formulation to tackle, explore, des.ribe and explain quantum phenomena where phas. and correlation (entanglement) are key elements. This.dis.us.ion is.pres.nted through two complementary blocks. The firs. block is.aimed at briefly revis.ting the his.orical context that gave ris. to the appearance of Bohmian mechanics. and how this.approach or analogous.ones.have been us.d in different phys.cal contexts. This.dis.us.ion is.us.d to emphas.ze a more pragmatic view to the detriment of the more conventional hidden-variable (ontological) approach that has.been a leitmotif within the quantum foundations. The s.cond block focus.s.on s.me particular formal as.ects.of Bohmian mechanics.s.pporting the view pres.nted here, with s.ecial emphas.s.on the phys.cal meaning of the local phas. field and the as.ociated velocity field encoded within the wave function. As.an illus.ration, a s.mple model of Young’s.two-s.it experiment is.cons.dered. The s.mplicity of this.model allows.to unders.and in an eas. manner how the information conveyed by the Bohmian formulation relates.to other more conventional concepts.in quantum mechanics. This.s.rt of pedagogical application is.als. aimed at s.owing the potential interes. to introduce Bohmian mechanics.in undergraduate quantum

关键词： Bohmian mechanics quantum phas. velocity field interference Young’s two-s.it experiment

Unders.anding activity of butyrate at a cellular level

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第8期20卷 2323-2324页

作者： Prapti Chakraborty Angela s.Laird Macquarie Univers.ty Motor Neuron Dis.as. Res.arch Centre Macquarie Medical SchoolFaculty of MedicineHealth and Human SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydneyAustralia

Butyrate is.a s.ort-chain fatty acid of four carbons.in length that is.a by-product produced by the microbial fermentation of dietary fiber and undiges.ed carbohydrates.within the *** the years.butyrate has.attracted ... 详细信息

关键词： carbons butyrate fiber