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Normal sperm head morphometric reference values in fertile Asian males

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 315-320页

作者： Ye-Lin Jia ying-bi Wu Lin Yu Yan Zheng Ting-Ting Yang Yan-Yun Wang bin Zhou Lin Zhang Fu-Ping Li Laboratory of Andrology West China Second University Hospital Human Sperm BankChengdu 610000China Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine Center for Translational MedicineChengdu 610061China Key Laboratory of birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationChengdu 610061China NHC Key Laboratory of Chronobiology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China

Sperm head morphology is crucial for male factor infertility diagnosis and assessment of male reproductive *** are available to analyze sperm head morphology,but they are limited by poor methodology comparability and *** study aimed to explore comprehensive and new normal morphometric reference values for spermatozoa heads infertile Asian *** automated sperm morphology analysis system captured 23152 stained spermatozoa from confirmed *** these samples,1856 sperm head images were annotated by three experienced laboratory technicians as“normal”.Weemployed 14 novel morphometric features to describe sperm head size(head length,head width,length/width ratio,and girth),shape(ellipse intersection over union,girth intersection over union,short-axis symmetry,and long-axis symmetry),area(head,acrosome,postacrosomal areas,and acrosome area ratio),and degrees of acrosome and nuclear *** straight-forwardmethod for the morphometric analysis of sperm by accurate visual measurements is clinically *** measured parameterspresent valuable information to establish morphometric reference intervals for normal sperm heads in fertile Asian *** detailed measurement data will be valuable for interlaboratory comparisons and technician *** vitro fertilizationand andrology laboratory technicians can use these parameters to perform objective morphology evaluation when assessing malefertilization potential.

关键词： fertile Asian males head morphometric reference value normal spermatozoa

Deep insight of unique phase transition behaviors and mechanism in Zr_(2)Co-H isotope system with ultra-low equilibrium pressure

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 212-224页

作者： Yang Liu Pan-Pan Zhou Xue-Zhang Xiao Jia-Cheng Qi Jia-Peng bi Tiao ying Xing-Wen Feng Yan Shi Wen-Hua Luo Li-Xin Chen State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621907China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310013China

Efficient capture,safe storage and release of tritium from the international thermonuclear experimental reactor(ITER) reaction exhaust gas is a perplexing problem,and the development of an efficient tritium-getter material with ultra-low hydrogenation equilibrium pressure is considered as a reliable *** this work,Zr_(2)Co alloy was selected as a tritium-getter material and prepared through induction levitation *** performance test results show that Zr_(2)Co exhibits an ultra-low hydrogenation equilibrium pressure of 3.22 × 10^(-6) Pa at 25℃ and excellent hydriding kinetics under a low hydrogen pressure of 0.005 ***,unique phase transition behaviors were presented in Zr_(2)Co-H ***,Zr_(2)CoH_(5) formed by Zr_(2)Co hydrogenated at room temperature is initially decomposed into ZrH_(2) and ZrCoH_(3) at200 ℃.With the temperature increasing to 350 ℃,ZrCoH_(3)is dehydrogenated to ZrCo,and then ZrCo further reacts with ZrH_(2) at 650 ℃ to reform Zr_(2)Co and *** the staged phase transition pathways during dehydrogenation,the decomposition of Zr_(2)CoH_(5) occurs preferentially,which is well accordance with both the smallest reaction energy barrier and the maximum reaction spontaneity that are determined respectively from kinetics activation energy and thermodynamics Gibbs free ***,first principles calculation results indicate that the stronger binding of hydrogen in interstitial environments of ZrCoH_(3)and ZrH_(2) triggers the hydrogen-stabilized phase transformation of Zr_(2)CoH_(5).The unique phase transition mechanisms in Zr_(2)Co-H system can shed light on the further exploration and regulation of analogous staged phase transition of hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： Zr_(2)Co alloy Tritium-getter materials Ultralow equilibrium hydrogen pressure Phase transition mechanism

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发酵床养殖畜禽基本技术参数的研究进展

家畜生态学报 2014年第4期35卷 7-11页

作者：曹珍陈峰张祥斌毕英佐华南农业大学动物科学学院广东广州510642 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司广东云浮527400 广东省畜禽健康养殖与环境控制企业重点实验室广东云浮527400

在环保压力日益严峻的环境下,鉴于发酵床技术的潜在优势,吸引了很多业内人士对发酵床养殖畜禽技术进行不断探索。目前该技术在我国已取得一定成绩,虽然生产实践中仍存在很多盲区,但正在逐步改进与完善中。论文综述了发酵床垫料选择的原... 详细信息

在环保压力日益严峻的环境下,鉴于发酵床技术的潜在优势,吸引了很多业内人士对发酵床养殖畜禽技术进行不断探索。目前该技术在我国已取得一定成绩,虽然生产实践中仍存在很多盲区,但正在逐步改进与完善中。论文综述了发酵床垫料选择的原则、pH、温度、翻耙频率、含水率、含氧量及发酵菌种等基本参数的研究进展、总结了各参数的适宜范围,并指出其在生产实践中的操作,以期对发酵床养殖畜禽技术的应用与推广起一定指导作用。

关键词：发酵床畜禽养殖发酵菌种降解

Narrowband blue emitter based on fused nitrogen/carbonyl combination with external quantum efficiency approaching 30%

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 351-359页

作者： Long Chen Jia-Heng Cai You-Jun Yu Yang-Kun Qu Sheng-Yi Yang Sheng-Nan Zou Rui-Hong Liu Dong-ying Zhou Liang-Sheng Liao zuo-Quan Jiang Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

Multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence(MR-TADF)emitters can enable narrowband emission with high color purity and electroluminescence ***/carbonyl(N/C=O)system is receiving increasing attention while the nitrogen/boron(N/B)system has been widely *** decoration is an effective approach for N/B type MR-TADF system but always leads to broadening and red-shifting of the emission band in N/C=O MR-TADF *** attribute these unfavorable phenomena to the formation of intramolecular charge transfer between the MR-core and peripheral *** address this issue,we have developed a new strategy by decorating DMQAO(a fused N/C=O MR-core)with a triazine acceptor and a neutral terphenyl group to construct MTDMQAO and MBDMQAO,*** introduction of the triazine acceptor not only realizes efficient narrowband emission in MTDMQAO,but also accelerates the reverse intersystem crossing process through enhanced spin-orbital *** a result,MTDMQAO exhibits a significantly higher external quantum efficiency of 29.4%compared to the referent emitters,validating the rationality of our derivation *** study highlights the potential of the N/C=O system for MR-TADF emitters and provides important insights for understanding the difference between N/B and N/C=O systems.

关键词： carbonyl group narrowband acceptor decoration thermally activated delayed fluorescence OLEDs

Aging hallmarks of the primate ovary revealed by spatiotemporal transcriptomics

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Protein & Cell 2024年第5期15卷 364-384页

作者： Huifen Lu ying Jing Chen Zhang Shuai Ma Weiqi Zhang Daoyuan Huang bin Zhang Yuesheng zuo yingying Qin Guang-Hui Liu Yang Yu Jing Qu Si Wang Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DisordersXuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Aging Translational Medicine Center International Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China State Key Laboratory of Membrane biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute for Stem cell and Regeneration CASBeijing 100101China China National Center for bioinformation Beijing 100101China The Fifth People’s Hospital of Chongqing Chongqing 400062China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research Beijing 101408China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Center for Reproductive MedicinePeking UniversityThird HospitalBeijing 100191China Clinical Stem Cell Research Center Peking UniversityThird HospitalBeijing 100191China Center for Reproductive Medicine Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education National Research Center for Assisted Reproductive Technology and Reproductive GeneticsShandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive MedicineShandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Reproductive HealthJinan 250012China Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Aging biomarker Consortium Beijing 100101China

The ovary is indispensable for female reproduction,and its age-dependent functional decline is the primary cause of ***,the molecular basis of ovarian aging in higher vertebrates remains poorly ***,we apply spatiotemporal transcriptomics to benchmark architecture organization as well as cellular and molecular determinants in young primate ovaries and compare these to aged primate *** a global view,somatic cells within the non-follicle region undergo more pronounced transcriptional fluctuation relative to those in the follicle region,likely constituting a hostile microenvironment that facilitates ovarian ***,we uncovered that inflammation,the senescent-associated secretory phenotype,senescence,and fibrosis are the likely primary contributors to ovarian aging(PCOA).Of note,we identified spatial co-localization between a PCOA-featured spot and an unappreciated MT2(Metallothionein 2)highly expressing spot(MT2^(high))characterized by high levels of inflammation,potentially serving as an aging hotspot in the primate ***,with advanced age,a subpopulation of MT2^(high)accumulates,likely disseminating and amplifying the senescent signal *** study establishes the first primate spatiotemporal transcriptomic atlas,advancing our understanding of mechanistic determinants underpinning primate ovarian aging and unraveling potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for aging and age-associated human ovarian disorders.

关键词： spatial transcriptome primate ovary aging senescence inflammation

Recent progress of two-dimensional metal-base catalysts in urea oxidation reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3607-3633页

作者： Qi-Xiang Huang Fang Wang Yong Liu bi-ying Zhang Fang-Ya Guo Zhong-Qiu Jia Hao Wang Tian-Xiang Yang Hai-Tao Wu Feng-Zhang Ren Ting-Feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China School of Environmental Engineering and Chemistry Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Henan Province International Joint Laboratory of Materials for Solar Energy Conversion and Lithium Sodium Based Battery Luoyang 471023China School of Chemistry and Life Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Urea oxidation reaction(UOR)is an auxiliary water electrolysis hydrogen production technology developed in recent years to replace oxygen evolution reaction and reduce energy consumption,which can produce hydrogen more efficiently by low theoretical potential,reduce the average cost of electrochemical hydrogen production,and is a frontier research hotspot for renewable hydrogen ***-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials as electrocatalysts have many favorable potential,such as it can effectively reduce the resistivity of materials and increase the specific surface area with *** paper reviews the application of 2D materials in UOR in alkaline *** a cross-sectional comparison of various material performance data including overpotential,Tafel slope,electrochemical active surface area(ECSA)and it stability test was conducted,which could illustrate the differences between materials composed of different *** addition,the main challenges hindering the progress of research on 2D materials in urea electrocatalysis processes and promising materials in this field in future are summarized and *** is believed that this review will contribute to designing and analyzing highperformance 2D urea electrocatalysts for water splitting.

关键词： Water splitting Urea oxidation reaction Two-dimensional Transition metal compounds Noble/non-noble metals

鸡缩胆囊素(CCK)在T4噬菌体表面的展示及免疫原性研究

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畜牧兽医学报 2006年第7期37卷 705-710页

作者：舒鼎铭覃健萍曹永长毕英佐华南农业大学动物科学学院基因工程实验室广州510642

采用T4噬菌体表面展示系统,将CCK-33肽四多串联体及八多串联体展示在T4噬菌体表面,并研究其免疫原性。将CCK四串联体和八串联体与SOC基因缺失的、依赖溶菌酶的噬菌体ΦT4-Z1重组,获得重组噬菌体ΦT-4CCK和ΦT-8CCK。SDS-PAGE和Western B... 详细信息

采用T4噬菌体表面展示系统,将CCK-33肽四多串联体及八多串联体展示在T4噬菌体表面,并研究其免疫原性。将CCK四串联体和八串联体与SOC基因缺失的、依赖溶菌酶的噬菌体ΦT4-Z1重组,获得重组噬菌体ΦT-4CCK和ΦT-8CCK。SDS-PAGE和Western Blot检测结果表明,CCK多串联体蛋白已经成功展示在T4噬菌体表面,其融合蛋白分子量约30 ku和41 ku,能够与CCK标准阳性血清发生特异性反应。以重组噬菌体为免疫原制备油佐剂疫苗主动免疫胡须肉鸡后,抗体浓度显著升高,肉鸡的体重、采食量都有所提高,而料肉比有所下降。结果说明,鸡CCK蛋白展示在T4噬菌体表面具有良好的免疫原性。

关键词：缩胆囊素 T4噬菌体免疫原性

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口蹄疫病毒3C蛋白酶的T4噬菌体表面展示

中国兽医科学 2006年第7期36卷 519-522页

作者：田纯见毕英佐曹永长谢青梅华南农业大学动物科学学院广东广州510642

对FMDV 3C基因克隆质粒p3C-T进行PCR扩增,获得了口蹄疫病毒3C蛋白酶基因片段,将此片段与T4噬菌体整合质粒pR的EcoRⅠ酶切片段连接,转化***,DH5α工程菌,经EcoRⅠ酶切、质粒PCR扩增、插入方向筛选及测序鉴定,成功获得了T4噬菌体重组整合... 详细信息

对FMDV 3C基因克隆质粒p3C-T进行PCR扩增,获得了口蹄疫病毒3C蛋白酶基因片段,将此片段与T4噬菌体整合质粒pR的EcoRⅠ酶切片段连接,转化***,DH5α工程菌,经EcoRⅠ酶切、质粒PCR扩增、插入方向筛选及测序鉴定,成功获得了T4噬菌体重组整合质粒pR- 3C。将其转化*** E2后,与SOC基因缺失的噬菌体φT4-Z1同源重组,经溶菌酶依赖性筛选,获得了快速溶菌型噬菌体φT4-3C。经噬菌体PCR扩增、SDS-PAGE分析和Western-bot分析,重组噬菌体可展示约26 ku的重组蛋白;其大小与预期相符,具有免疫原性。

关键词：口蹄疫病毒 3C蛋白酶 T4噬菌体表面展示

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肌肉生成抑制因子多克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

华南农业大学学报 2005年第3期26卷 89-92页

作者：马现永曹永长马静云毕英佐华南农业大学动物科学学院广东广州510642

运用纯化的肌肉生成抑制因子(myostatin,简称MSTN)蛋白为免疫原制备弗氏佐剂疫苗,主动免疫健壮的雄性青年家兔以制备抗血清,运用饱和硫酸胺沉淀法对所制备的抗血清成功地进行粗提.Western Blot和ELISA检测结果是:当抗原质量浓度为20μg/... 详细信息

运用纯化的肌肉生成抑制因子(myostatin,简称MSTN)蛋白为免疫原制备弗氏佐剂疫苗,主动免疫健壮的雄性青年家兔以制备抗血清,运用饱和硫酸胺沉淀法对所制备的抗血清成功地进行粗提.Western Blot和ELISA检测结果是:当抗原质量浓度为20μg/mL,抗体稀释800倍时,所测的P/N仍大于2,证明抗体的制备是成功的,抗体效价为1∶12800,且特异性较高.抗体稀释400倍时,血清抗体D450nm值为0.624,P/N值为5.552.

关键词：肌肉生成抑制因子多克隆抗体 Western-Blot ELISA