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Failure evaluation and control factor analysis of slope block instability along traffic corridor in Southeastern Tibet

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1830-1848页

作者： LIU Changqing bao han LAN Hengxing YAN Changgen LI Changbo LIU Shijie School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710054China

The instability of slope blocks occurred frequently along traffic corridor in Southeastern Tibet(TCST),which was primarily controlled by the rock mass structures.A rapid method evaluating the control effects of rock mass structures was proposed through field statistics of the slopes and rock mass structures along TCST,which combined the stereographic projection method,modified M-JCS model,and limit equilibrium *** instabilities of slope blocks along TCST were then evaluated rapidly,and the different control factors of instability were *** showed that the probabilities of toppling(5.31%),planar(16.15%),and wedge(35.37%)failure of slope blocks along TCST increased *** instability modes were respectively controlled by the anti-dip joint,the joint parallel to slope surface with a dip angle smaller than the slope angle(singlejoint),and two groups of joints inclined out of the slope(double-joints).Regarding the control effects on slope block instability,the stabilization ability of doublejoints(72.7%),anti-dip joint(67.4%),and single-joint(57.6%)decreased sequentially,resulting in different probabilities of slope block ***,nearby regional faults significantly influenced the joints,leading to spatial heterogeneity and segmental clustering in the stabilization ability provided by joints to the slope ***,the stability of slope blocks gradually weakened as they approached the fault *** paper can provide guidance and assistance for investigating the development characteristics of rock mass structures and the stability of slope blocks.

关键词： Slope engineering Block instability Rapid evaluation method Rock mass structure Control factor

Energy saving analysis for CO_(2)–O_(2)mixed injection technology in converter steelmaking

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1095-1103页

作者： bao-chen han Chun-liang Gao Ya-qiang Li Dan Liu Guang-sheng Wei Rong Zhu Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Material Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050018HebeiChina Department of Automotive Engineering Hebei Vocational University of Technology and EngineeringXingtai054000HebeiChina School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Energy-saving in China's iron and steel industry still relies on the development and improvement of short-term energy saving ***,a special converter smelting technology incorporating energy saving was *** evaluate the energy-saving potential of the CO_(2)–O_(2)mixed injection(COMI)technology,collected production data were used to develop an improved techno-economic *** reveal that the technology can save energy through auxiliary material consumption,sensible heat of solid by-product,iron loss reduction,and energy *** application of COMI technology in an enterprise is cost effective,involving the energy saving potential of 0.206 GJ/t,the cost of conserved energy of−48.83 yuan/GJ,and a simple payback period of 0.35 year for a 60-million-yuan *** analysis shows that the investment cost and discount rate primarily influence the cost of conserved energy of the *** the discount rate increased,the cost of conserved energy also gradually ***,the COMI technology is an energy-saving technology with good development prospects.

关键词： Converter steelmaking COMI technology Energy saving Techno-economic model Investment cost

A triboelectric nanogenerator based on a spiral rotating shaft for efficient marine energy harvesting of the hydrostatic pressure differential

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2024年第3期4卷 69-76页

作者： Xuemei Song Yuan Chao Pan Chang bao han Chang Xin Liu Yaxiaer Yalikun Hui Yan Yang Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials(Beijing University of Technology) Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced MaterialsBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124PR China Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanya572000PR China Division of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology8916-5 Takayama-choIkomaNara630-0192Japan

Equipment used in underwater sensing and exploration typically relies on cables or batteries for energy supply,resulting in a limited and inconvenient energy supply and marine environmental pollution that hinder the sustainable development of distributed ocean sensing ***,we design a deep-sea differential-pressure triboelectric nanogenerator(DP-TENG)based on a spiral shaft drive using modified polymer materials to harness the hydrostatic pressure gradient energy at varying ocean depths to power underwater *** spiral shaft structure converts a single compression into multiple rotations of the TENG rotor,achieving efficient conversion of differential pressure *** multi-pair electrode design enables the DP-TENG to generate a peak current of 61.7μA,the instantaneous current density can reach 0.69μA cm^(-2),and the output performance can be improved by optimizing the spiral angle of the *** DP-TENG can charge a 33μF capacitor to 17.5 V within five working *** can also power a digital calculator and light up 116 commercial power light-emitting diodes,demonstrating excellent output *** its simple structure,low production cost,and small form factor,the DP-TENG can be seamlessly integrated with underwater *** results hold broad prospects for underwater blue energy harvesting and are expected to contribute to the development of self-powered equipment toward emerging“smart ocean”and blue economy applications.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerators Blue energy Energy harvesting Differential pressure energy Self-power sensor

Safety and efficacy of a programmed cell death 1 inhibitor combined with oxaliplatin plus S-1 in patients with Borrmann large type III and IV gastric cancers

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1281-1295页

作者： Zhe-han bao Can Hu Yan-Qiang Zhang Peng-Cheng Yu Yi Wang Zhi-Yuan Xu Huan-Ying Fu Xiang-Dong Cheng Department of Interventional Radiology Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhou 310004Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastric Surgery Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhou 310022Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Colonic Surgery Jinhua Central HospitalJinhua 321000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Breast Surgery Lin’an People’s HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is the fifth most common and the fourth most lethal malignant tumour in the *** patients are already in the advanced stage when they are diagnosed,which also leads to poor overall *** effect of posto-perative adjuvant chemotherapy for advanced GC is unsatisfactory with a high rate of distant metastasis and local *** To investigate the safety and efficacy of a programmed cell death 1(PD-1)inhibitor combined with oxaliplatin and S-1(SOX)in the treatment of Borrmann large type III and IV *** A retrospective analysis(IRB-2022-371)was performed on 89 patients with Borrmann large type III and IV GCs who received neoadjuvant therapy(NAT)from January 2020 to December *** to the different neoadjuvant treatment regimens,the patients were divided into the SOX group(61 patients)and the PD-1+SOX(P-SOX)group(28 patients).RESULTS The pathological response(tumor regression grade 0/1)in the P-SOX group was significantly higher than that in the SOX group(42.86%vs 18.03%,P=0.013).The incidence of ypN0 in the P-SOX group was higher than that in the SOX group(39.29%vs 19.67%,P=0.05).The use of PD-1 inhibitors was an independent factor affecting tumor regression ***,the use of PD-1 did not increase postoperative complications or the adverse effects of *** A PD-1 inhibitor combined with SOX could significantly improve the rate of tumour regression during NAT for patients with Borrmann large type III and IV GCs.

关键词： Neoadjuvant therapy Immunotherapy Gastric cancer Borrmann type Tumor regression grade

Optimization of water-urban-agricultural-ecological land use pattern:A case study of Guanzhong Basin in the southern Loess Plateau of Shaanxi Province,China

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 480-493页

作者： Sai Wang Bin Wu Hai-xue Li Min-min Zhao Lei Yuan Xi Wu Tao Ma Fu-cheng Li Shuang-bao han Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300304China Center for Groundwater Exploration and Development Engineering Research China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300304China School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan430078China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Source Apportionment and Control of Aquatic Pollution Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic ScienceChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430078China

Extensive land use will cause many environmental *** is an urgent task to improve land use efficiency and optimize land use *** recent years,due to the flow decrease,the Guanzhong Basin in Shaanxi Province is confronted with the problem of insufficient water resources *** on the Coupled Ground-Water and Surface-Water Flow Model(GSFLOW),this paper evaluates the response of water resources in the basin to changes in land use patterns,optimizes the land use pattern,improves the ecological and economic benefits,and the efficiency of various spatial development,providing a reference for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River *** research shows that the land use pattern in the Guanzhong Basin should be further *** the condition of considering ecological and economic development,the percentage change of the optimum area of farmland,forest,grassland,water area,and urban area compared with the current land use area ratio is+2.3,+2.4,-6.1,+0.2,and+1.6,*** economic and ecological value of land increases by14.1%and 3.1%,respectively,and the number of water resources can increase by 2.5%.

关键词： Coupled Ground-Water and Surface-Water Flow Model(GSFLOW) Land use patterns Water resources optimization Ecological and economic benefits Coupling model Hydrological environmental engineering Guanzhong Basin Southern Loess Plateau Yellow River basin

Exploration of pathogenic microorganism within the small intestine of necrotizing enterocolitis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 165-172页

作者： Yan Wang Kun Jiang Qiao Xia Xia Kang Shan Wang Ji-Hong Yu Wen-Feng Ni Xiao-Qin Qi Ying-Na Zhang Jin-bao han Gang Liu Lei Hou Zhi-Chun Feng Liu-Ming Huang Clinical Biobank Center Medical Innovation Research Division of ChinesePLA General HospitalBeijingChina Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Senior Department of Pediatrics The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China Department of Neurology The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Emergency Center National Center for Children's HealthBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100045China

Background Necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC)is the most common severe gastrointestinal emergency in *** designed this study to identify the pathogenic microorganisms of NEC in the microbiota of the small intestine of *** Using the 16S ribosomal DNA(rDNA)sequencing method,we compared and analyzed the structure and diversity of microbiotas in the intestinal feces of different groups of neonates:patients undergoing jejunostomy to treat NEC(NP group),neonates undergoing jejunostomy to treat other conditions(NN group),and neonates with NEC undergoing conservative treatment(NC group).We took intestinal feces and saliva samples from patients at different time *** The beta diversities of the NP,NN,and NC groups were all *** comparing the beta diversities between different time points in the NP group,we found similar beta diversities at time points El to E3 but significant differences between the E2-E3 and E4 time points:the abundances of Klebsiella and Enterococcus(Proteobacteria)were higher at the E1-E3 time points;the abundance of Escherichia-Shigella(Proteobacteria)increased at the E2 time point,and the abundance of Klebsiella decreased significantly,whereas that of Streptococcus increased significantly at the E4 time *** Our results suggest that the pathological changes of intestinal necrosis in the small intestine of infants with NEC are not directly caused by excessive proliferation of pathogenic bacteria in the small *** sources of microbiota in the small intestine of neonates,especially in premature infants,may be affected by multiple factors.

关键词： Microbiota Necrotizing enterocolitis-Small intestine 16S rDNA

Hierarchical Homochiral Assembly of Polyhedral Cage-Type Nanoclusters

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第10期6卷 2537-2548页

作者： Cheng-Long Deng bao-Liang han Ze-Yu Liu Zhong-Hua Pan Jiao He Yu-Long Li Zhi-Lin Yang Geng-Geng Luo Chen-Ho Tung Di Sun Lan-Sun Zheng Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Function Materials Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal MaterialsShandong UniversityJi’nan 250100 College of Physical Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005 College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000 State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005

Hierarchical chiral self-assembly is of profound significance for biomolecules for their biological ***-precise metal nanoclusters(NCs)offer better opportunities to construct hierarchical ***,achieving hierarchical homochiral assembly of nanocrystals protected by achiral ligands has proven to be a formidable task,with existing examples primarily limited to heterochiral *** we put forward a hierarchical assembly strategy towards precisely fabricating highly ordered homochiral ***,clusterin-nanocage type copper-hydride NCs act as synthons,of which entity is featured with a hexagonal close-packed Cu_(9)kernel embedded in a C_(3)-symmetric trigonal-prismatic metallacage,leading to a chiral core-shell primary structure with either P or M *** four homochiral NCs combined with guests through synergistic noncovalent interactions spontaneously organize into a supramolecular tetrahedral secondary structure within a unit ***,these nanoscopic supramolecular motifs pack into tertiary hierarchical superlattice of chiral cubic crystalline ***,the crystalline material shows excellent robustness,and fascinating blueexcitable near-infrared thermally activated delayed fluorescence *** work not only exhibits that nanocage-type NCs can be smart as proteins to translate chiral primary structure into tertiary chiral hierarchical complexity,but also provides new insights into structure-to-superstructure,enabling bottom-up creation of higher-level hierarchical homochiral superlattice structures.

关键词： polyhydrido copper nanoclusters chiral polyhedral metallacage hierarchical homochiral assembly thermally activated delayed fluorescence

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帕金森神经网络建模及核团数字电路设计

中国科学：技术科学 2024年第8期54卷 1586-1600页

作者：蔡建明包涵边逸轩徐权陈墨包伯成常州大学微电子与控制工程学院常州213159

已有的帕金森神经网络模型并未包含基底神经回路中的所有神经核团.因此,在研究发病机理和寻找最佳深部脑刺激(deep brain stimulation,DBS)的刺激靶点时忽略了其他核团潜在的影响.本文根据基底神经回路结构,利用Hindmarsh-Rose(HR)神经... 详细信息

已有的帕金森神经网络模型并未包含基底神经回路中的所有神经核团.因此,在研究发病机理和寻找最佳深部脑刺激(deep brain stimulation,DBS)的刺激靶点时忽略了其他核团潜在的影响.本文根据基底神经回路结构,利用Hindmarsh-Rose(HR)神经元模型成功构建了完整的帕金森神经网络模型.三种不同外加刺激下的数值仿真结果表明,缺失黑质致密部(substantia nigra pars compacta,SNc)核团的帕金森神经网络会出现神经元高度同步行为和异常β振荡活动,符合目前公认的帕金森发病机理,从而验证了所提的模型的合理性.此外,受生物伦理、实验难度的影响,电子神经网络更适合帕金森DBS治疗方案研究,因此,本文以SNc核团为例在现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)平台上构建了不同外加刺激下的SNc核团数字电路.电路实验结果能完整呈现出与数值仿真一致的放电行为,表明了数字电路设计的正确性.本文所设计的电路占用较低的数字电路资源,为帕金森神经网络电路实现做好基础准备.

关键词：帕金森神经网络 HR神经元模型动力学模型现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA) 神经元同步

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创新网络合作机制及其区域发展效应

世界地理研究 2024年第7期33卷 150-159页

作者：曹贤忠鲍涵陈波曾刚华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心上海200062

近年来,创新网络与区域发展的相关研究在经济地理学领域占据了重要地位,然而缺乏对创新网络合作机制与区域发展空间相互作用关系的系统梳理。本文重点从创新网络合作机制、创新网络与区域发展的关系两方面着手,对经济地理学领域相关研... 详细信息

近年来,创新网络与区域发展的相关研究在经济地理学领域占据了重要地位,然而缺乏对创新网络合作机制与区域发展空间相互作用关系的系统梳理。本文重点从创新网络合作机制、创新网络与区域发展的关系两方面着手,对经济地理学领域相关研究文献进行分析。研究发现:以往研究不区分区域内外创新网络,需要重视外部创新网络与区域合作发展的关系机理分析;已有研究大多从创新政策、创新主体联系、多维邻近性单一视角分析创新网络影响因素,缺乏对创新主体属性、多维邻近性综合作用于创新网络的系统分析,需要重视创新网络多源数据测度及其多因素的机制分析;创新网络与区域发展的空间响应机制尚不清晰,需要深入分析创新网络的构建及作用机制如何引发区域发展的空间响应。通过本研究,以期进一步丰富完善创新网络相关理论体系。

关键词：创新网络合作机制区域发展区域创新研究进展