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Hard carbon for sodium storage:Mechanism and performance optimization

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6038-6057页

作者： Yongxin Wang Meng Li Yu zhang Naiqing zhang State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Due to the shortage of lithium resource reserves and the pressure of rising prices,sodium-ion batteries have regained the attention of the public,and shown great potential for application in the fields of grid energy storage and low-speed vehicles to achieve the purpose of complementing lithium-ion batteries,so it is imperative to promote the commercial application of sodiumion *** sodium-ion battery anode materials,hard carbon is the material most likely to be used ***,there is still much work to be done before its *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the current research status from the following three ***,the microstructure and sodium storage active sites of hard carbon are ***,the mechanism of sodium storage in hard carbon is investigated,which can be broadly categorized into four model,“insertion–filling”,“adsorption–insertion”,“adsorption–filling”,and“multistage”.Finally,from the perspective of improving the electrochemical performance of hard carbon,the performance improvement strategies proposed in recent years are *** with the performance of hard carbon commercial products of some enterprises,the future development goal of hard carbon is prospected,hoping that all sectors of society can work hard for this common goal.

关键词： sodium-ion battery hard carbon mechanism performance optimization

A sponge-based iron-tannic-acid hydrogel interface evaporator designed for clean water production

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1579-1591页

作者： zhang ZeKun LI ChengLong TAO HuaYu GE bo zhang YongLe ZHAO LiMin LIU JunChang REN GuiNa zhang ZhaoZhu School of Materials Science and Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252059China School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai264405China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China

Due to the rapid advancement of technologies,there has been a significant increase in the discharge of industrial wastewater,and freshwater is becoming a scarce ***,research on solar evaporators is mainly focused on the efficient production of clean water,with less emphasis on the removal of residual pollutants remaining in the original *** this study,problems,including the difficult recovery of catalyst powder and the difficult removal of floating organic matter are solved by co-depositing low-surface-tension zirconia particles and bismuth tungstate onto the floating *** and melamine sponges were combined to solve the problem that traditional hydrogels lack mechanical *** excellent water-repellent effect can be seen from the contact angle between the liquid globule and canvas/felt,which is greater than 155°.The steam generation rate of the assembled evaporation system is 1.78 kg m^(-2)h^(-1),and its purification efficiency for methyl orange and rhodamine b exceeds 99%.This study presents a novel strategy for treating wastewater contaminated with organic dyes,aiming to solve problems including environmental damage,water pollution,and water scarcity.

关键词： oil removal non-wetting interface

Controlling secondary flow in high-lift low-pressure turbine using boundary-layer slot suction

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 21-33页

作者： xiao QU Liunan LI Yingjie zhang xingen LU Junqiang ZHU Yanfeng zhang School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Light-Duty Gas-Turbine Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The design of high-lift Low-Pressure Turbines(LPTs)causes the separation of the boundary layer on the suction side of the blade and leads to a strong secondary *** present study aims to minimize secondary losses through endwall slot suction and incoming wakes in a front-loaded high-lift LPT cascade with Zweifel of 1.58 under low Reynolds number of *** slotted schemes for the boundary layer of the endwall were designed(Plan A and Plan b),and the effects of suction mass flow on secondary flow were *** underlying physics of the endwall boundary layer of the suction and secondary flow under unsteady wakes was *** results show that slot suction at the endwall boundary layer can significantly suppress the secondary flow by removing low-momentum *** A and b significantly reduced the secondary kinetic energy by 44.2%and 36.9%,respectively,compared with the baseline cascade at the suction mass flow ratios of 1%.With an increase in the mass flow ratio of suction,the secondary flow was gradually reduced in both Plans A and *** is more beneficial to control the secondary flow to destroy the intersection of the pressure side and suction side of the horseshoe vortex before it develops into a passage *** unsteady wakes,the combined effects of incoming wakes and endwall boundary layer suction can further suppress the secondary flow at the suction mass flow ratios of 2%for Plan A,because the positive and negative vorticity inside upstream wakes accelerated the mixing of the main flow and secondary flow and thus increased the energy of secondary vortices.

关键词： Low-pressure turbine Secondary flow Flow control boundary-layer suction Incoming wake

Improving strength-ductility synchronously of Electron beam welded Ti600/Ti2AlNb joint through isothermal forging

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 532-539页

作者： Yongqiang zhang xiangyi xue Guoming Zheng Jingli zhang Huiming Li Shewei xin State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University xi'an Qin Ti Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies Co.Ltd. Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research xi'an University of Science and Technology Avic xi'an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd.

Different alloys can be flexibly combined to meet the performance needs of different parts of the compressor disc by welding process. However, achieving a good combination of dissimilar alloys with different mechanical properties has always been a research difficulty. In this work, a Ti600/Ti2AlNb joint was fabricated through electron beam welding and an isothermal forging was used to optimized its microstructure and mechanical performance. The isothermal forging process increases the ultimate tensile strength（UST） and yield strength（YS）of the Ti600/Ti2AlNb joint by ～18 %, while ～2.5 times the ductility. It is indicated that before forging, the Ti600/Ti2AlNb joint exhibits a much lower strength than that of Ti600 matrix, whereas the opposite is true after isothermal forging. The isothermal forging broken the coarse columnar grains of Ti600/Ti2AlNb joint and render to an equiaxed b2 structure in which the acicular α2and O phase are precipitated, resulting a synchronous enhancement of strength and ductility. This work may pave an effective routine for improving the comprehensive mechanical properties of dissimilar metal welding joint.

关键词： Electron beam welding Isothermal forging Mechanical performance Ti600/Ti2AlNb joint

A Web-like Three-dimensional binder for Silicon Anode in Lithium-ion batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 25-31页

作者： Liyuan Li Tao Li Yifan Sha baozeng Ren Lan zhang Suojiang zhang CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou University Langfang Green Industrial Technology Center Henan Key Laboratory of Energy Storage Materials and Processes Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial Technology

Si anode is of paramount importance for advanced energy-dense lithium-ion batteries(LIbs).However,the large volume change as well as stress generates during its lithiation-delithiation process poses a great challenge to the longterm cycling and hindering its *** this work,a composite binder is prepared with a soft component,guar gum(GG),and a rigid linear polymer,anionic polyacrylamide(APAM).

关键词： anionic polyacrylamide lithium-ion batteries Si anode thickness change web-like binder

Analysis method and experimental study of ice accumulation detection signal based on Lamb waves

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 388-403页

作者： Yanxin zhang Hongjian zhang xian YI binrui WU xianlei GUAN Jianjun xIONG Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang 621000China State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang 621000China

A quantitative identification method for in-flight icing has the capability to significantly enhance the safety of aircraft *** guided waves have the unique advantage of detecting icing in a relatively large area,but quantitative identification of ice layers is a *** this paper,a quantitative identification method of ice accumulation based on ultrasonic guided waves is ***,a simulation model for the wave dynamics of piezoelectric coupling in three dimensions is established to analyze the propagation characteristics of Lamb waves in a structure consisting of an aluminum plate and an ice *** wavelet transform method is utilized to extract the Time of Flight(ToF)or Time of Delay(ToD)of S_(0)/b_(1) mode waves,which serves as a characteristic parameter to precisely determine and assess the level of ice ***,an experimental system is developed to evaluate the feasibility of Lamb waves-based icing real-time detection in the presence of spray ***,a combination of the Hampel median filter and the moving average filter is developed to analyze ToF/ToD *** simulation results reveal a positive correlation between geometric dimensions(length,width,thickness)of the ice layer and ToF/ToD of b1 mode waves,indicating their potential as indicators for quantifying ice *** results of real-time icing detection indicate that ToF/ToD will reach greater peak values with the growth of the arbitrary-shaped ice layer until saturation to effectively predict the simulation *** study lays a foundation for the practical application of quantitative icing detection via ultrasonic guided waves.

关键词： Ice Ice accumulation Ultrasonic sensor Ultrasonic guided wave Lamb wave Wavelet transform

Measurement of integrated luminosities at bESⅢ for data samples at center-of-mass energies between 4.0 and 4.6 GeV

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第11期46卷 53-63页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson S.Ahmed M.Albrecht R.Aliberti A.Amoroso M.R.An Q.An x.H.bai Y.bai O.bakina R.baldini Ferroli I.balossino Y.ban V.batozskaya D.becker K.begzsuren N.berger M.bertani D.bettoni F.bianchi J.bloms A.bortone I.boyko R.A.briere A.brueggemann H.Cai x.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.F.Chang W.L.Chang G.Chelkov C.Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen M.L.Chen S.J.Chen T.Chen x.R.Chen x.T.Chen Y.b.Chen Z.J.Chen W.S.Cheng x.Chu G.Cibinetto F.Cossio J.J.Cui H.L.Dai J.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.Ede boer D.Dedovich Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori Y.Ding J.Dong L.Y.Dong M.Y.Dong x.Dong S.x.Du P.Egorov Y.L.Fan J.Fang S.S.Fang W.x.Fang Y.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng J.H.Feng K Fischer M.Fritsch C.Fritzsch C.D.Fu H.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia P.T.Ge C.Geng E.M.Gersabeck A Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.x.Gong W.Gradl M.Greco M.H.Gu C.Y Guan A.Q.Guo L.b.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov T.T.Han W.Y.Han x.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.L.He F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz Y.K.Heng C.Herold M.Himmelreich T.Holtmann G.Y.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang K.x.Huang L.Q.Huang L.Q.Huang x.T.Huang Y.P.Huang Z.Huang T.Hussain N Husken W.Imoehl M.Irshad J.Jackson S.Jaeger S.Janchiv Q.Ji Q.P.Ji x.b.Ji x.L.Ji Y.Y.Ji Z.K.Jia H.b.Jiang S.S.Jiang x.S.Jiang Y.Jiang J.b.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin Y.Jin M.Q.Jing T.Johansson N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki x.S.Kang R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk b.C.Ke I.K.Keshk A.Khoukaz P.Kiese R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.b.Kolcu b.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc W.Kuhn J.J.Lane J.S.Lange P.Larin A.Lavania L.Lavezzi Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz C.Li C.Li C.H.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.Li H.b.Li H.J.Li H.N.Li J.Q.Li J.S.Li J.W.Li Ke Li L.J Li L.K.Li Lei Li M.H.Li P.R.Li S.x.Li S.Y.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li x.H.Li x.L.Li xiaoyu Li Z.Y.Li H.Liang H.Liang H.Liang Y.F.Liang Y.T.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao J.Libby A.Limphirat C.x.Lin D.x.Lin T.Lin b.J.Liu C.x.Liu D.Liu F.H.Liu Fang Liu Feng Liu G.M.Liu H.Liu H.M.Liu Huanhuan Liu Huihui Liu J.b.Liu J.L.Liu J.Y.Liu K.L Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China beihang University Beijing 100191China beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617China bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China G.I.budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Sb RAS(bINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Ave.54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Jilin University Changchun 130012China Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45D-55099 MainzGermany Joint Institute for Nuclear Research 141980 DubnaMoscow regionRussia Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen II.Physikalisches InstitutHeinrich-Buff-Ring 16

The integrated luminosities of data samples collected in the bESⅢ experiment in 2016-2017 at centerof-mass energies between 4.19 and 4.28 GeV are measured with a precision better than 1% by analyzing large-angle bhabha scattering *** integrated luminosities of old datasets collected in 2010-2014 are updated by considering corrections related to detector performance,offsetting the effect of newly discovered readout errors in the electromagnetic calorimeter,which can haphazardly occur.

关键词： integrated luminosity e^(+)e^(-)annihilation bhabha scattering

Long‐life lithium batteries enabled by a pseudo‐oversaturated electrolyte

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 115-127页

作者： Youchun Yu Simeng Wang Juyan zhang Weiwei Qian Nana zhang Guangjie Shao Haiyan bian Yuwen Liu Lan zhang Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry College of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringYanshan UniversityQinhuangdaoChina beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Haike Group Research Institute of Innovation&Technology DongyingChina Langfang Green Industrial Technology Center LangfangChina

The specific energy of Li metal batteries(LMbs)can be improved by using high‐voltage cathode materials;however,achieving long‐term stable cycling performance in the corresponding system is particularly challenging for the liquid ***,a novel pseudo‐oversaturated electrolyte(POSE)is prepared by introducing 1,1,2,2‐tetrafluoroethyl‐2,2,3,3‐tetrafluoropropyl ether(TTE)to adjust the coordination structure between diglyme(G2)and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide(LiTFSI).Surprisingly,although TTE shows little solubility to LiTFSI,the molar ratio between LiTFSI and G2 in the POSE can be increased to 1:1,which is much higher than that of the saturation state,1:*** and experimental results prove that TTE promotes closer contact of the G2 molecular with Li^(+)in the ***,it also participates in the formation of electrolyte/electrode *** electrolyte shows outstanding compatibility with both the Li metal anode and typical high‐voltage ***||Li symmetric cells show a long life of more than 2000 h at 1 mA cm^(−2),1 mAh cm^(−2).In the meantime,Li||LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)cell with the POSE shows a high reversible capacity of 134.8 mAh g^(−1 )after 900 cycles at 4.5 V,1 C *** concept of POSE can provide new insight into the Li^(+)solvation structure and in the design of advanced electrolytes for LMbs.

关键词： high voltage lithium metal batteries pseudo‐oversaturated electrolyte solid electrolyte interphases(SEI) solvation structure

Unexpected divergence in magnetoreceptor MagR from robin and pigeon linked to two sequence variations

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 69-78页

作者： Shun Wang Peng zhang Fan Fei Tianyang Tong xiujuan Zhou Yajie Zhou Jing zhang Mengke Wei Yanqi zhang Lei zhang Yulong Huang Lin zhang xin zhang Tiantian Cai Can xie Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230039China High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesScience IslandHefeiAnhui 230031China Science Island branch of Graduate School University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230036China Department of Anatomy Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230032China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University at BuffaloState University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14260 USA International Magnetobiology Frontier Research Center Science IslandHefeiAnhui 230031China

birds exhibit extraordinary mobility and remarkable navigational skills,obtaining guidance cues from the Earth’s magnetic field for orientation and long-distance *** species also show tremendous diversity in navigation strategies,with considerable differences even within the same taxa and among individuals from the same *** highly conserved iron and iron-sulfur cluster binding magnetoreceptor(MagR)protein is suggested to enable animals,including birds,to detect the geomagnetic field and navigate ***,MagR is also implicated in other functions,such as electron transfer and biogenesis of iron-sulfur clusters,raising the question of whether variability exists in its biochemical and biophysical features among species,particularly *** the current study,we conducted a comparative analysis of MagR from two different bird species,including the migratory European robin(Erithacus rubecula)and the homing pigeon(Columba livia).Sequence alignment revealed an extremely high degree of similarity between the MagRs of these species,with only three sequence ***,two of these variations underpinned significant differences in metal binding capacity,oligomeric state,and magnetic *** findings offer compelling evidence for the marked differences in MagR between the two avian species,potentially explaining how a highly conserved protein can mediate such diverse functions.

关键词： Homing and migration Animal navigation Magnetoreceptor(MagR) Diverse navigation pattern Conserved protein