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separation of hematite from banded hematite jasper(bHJ) by magnetic coating

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Journal of Central south University 2015年第2期22卷 437-444页

作者： subhashree singh H.sahoo s.s.Rath b.b.Palei b.Das CsIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology

The separation of iron oxide from banded hematite jasper(bHJ) assaying 47.8% Fe, 25.6% si O2 and 2.30%Al2O3 using selective magnetic coating was studied. Characterization studies of the low grade ore indicate that besides hematite and goethite,jasper, a microcrystalline form of quartzite, is the major impurity associated with this ore. beneficiation by conventional magnetic separation technique could yield a magnetic concentrate containing 60.8% Fe with 51% Fe recovery. In order to enhance the recovery of the iron oxide minerals, fine magnetite, colloidal magnetite and oleate colloidal magnetite were used as the coating material. When subjected to magnetic separation, the coated ore produces an iron concentrate containing 60.2% Fe with an enhanced recovery of56%. The AFM studies indicate that the coagulation of hematite particles with the oleate colloidal magnetite facilitates the higher recovery of iron particles from the low grade bHJ iron ore under appropriate conditions.

关键词： banded hematite jasper ore selective coating oleate colloidal magnetite magnetic separation atomic force microscopy

Nonlinear continuous bi-inductance electrical line with dissipative elements:Dynamics of the low frequency modulated waves

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Chinese Physics b 2020年第4期29卷 179-189页

作者： s M Ngounou F b Pelap Unite de Recherche de Mecanique et de Modelisation des systèmes Physiques(UR-2 MsP) Faculte des SciencesUniversite de DschangBP 69 DschangCameroun Unite de Recherche de Matiere Condensee d'Electronique et de Traitement du signal(UR-MACETs) Faculte des SciencesUniversite de DschangBP 67 DschangCameroun

The dynamics of modulated waves in a nonlinear bi-inductance transmission line with dissipative elements are *** show the existence of two frequency modes and carry out intensive investigations on the low frequency *** to the multiple scales method,the behavior of these waves is investigated and the dissipative effects are *** appears that the dissipation coefficient increases with the carrier wave *** the continuous approximation,we derive that the propagation of these waves is governed by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation instead of the Korteweg-de-Vries equation as previously *** studies of the dynamics of plane waves in the line reveal the existence of three additional regions in the dispersion curve where the modulational phenomenon is *** the low frequency mode,we demonstrate that the network allows the propagation of dark and bright *** findings are in perfect agreement with the analytical predictions.

关键词： dissipative bi-inductance network low frequency mode continuous approximation complex Ginzburg-Landau equation

Dynamics of high-frequency modulated waves in a nonlinear dissipative continuous bi-inductance network

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Chinese Physics b 2021年第6期30卷 193-205页

作者： s M Ngounou F b Pelap Unitéde Recherche de Mécanique et de Modélisation des systèmes Physiques(UR-2 MsP) Facultédes SciencesUniversitéde DschangBP 69 DschangCameroun Unitéde Recherche de Matière Condensée d'Electronique et de Traitement du signal(UR-MACETs) Facultédes SciencesUniversitéde DschangBP 67 DschangCameroun

This paper presents intensive investigation of dynamics of high frequency nonlinear modulated excitations in a damped bimodal lattice. The effects of the dissipation are considered through a linear dissipation coefficient whose evolution in terms of the carrier wave frequency is checked. There appears that the dissipation coefficient increases with the carrier wave frequency. In the linear limit and for high frequency waves, study of the asymptotic behavior of plane waves reveals the existence of two additional regions in the dispersion curve where the modulational phenomenon is observed compared to the lossless line. based on the multiple scales method exploited in the continuum approximation using an appropriate decoupling ansatz for the voltage of the two different cells, it appears that the motion of modulated waves is described by a dissipative complex Ginzburg–Landau equation instead of a Korteweg–de Vries equation. We also show that this amplitude wave equation admits envelope and hole solitons in the high frequency mode. From basic sources, we design a programmable electronic generator of complex signals with desired characteristics, which delivers signals exploited as input waves for all our numerical simulations. These simulations are performed in the LTspice software that uses realistic components and give the results that corroborate perfectly our analytical predictions.

关键词： dissipative bi-inductance network high-frequency mode continuous approximation dissipative complex Ginzburg–Landau equation programmable electronic generator LT-Pspice observations

In depth fusion flame spreading with a deuterium-tritium plane fuel density profile for plasma block ignition

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Chinese Physics b 2012年第12期21卷 317-321页

作者： b.Malekynia s.s.Razavipour Department of Physics Gachsaran BranchIslamic Azad University

solid-state fuel ignition was given by Chu and bobin according to the hydrodynamic theory at x = 0 qualitatively. A high threshold energy flux density, i.e., E＊ = 4.3 × 10^12 J/m2, has been reached. Recently, fast ignition by employing clean petawatt-picosecond laser pulses was performed. The anomalous phenomena were observed to be based on suppression of prepulses. The accelerated plasma block was used to ignite deuterium tritium fuel at solid-state density. The detailed analysis of the thermonuclear wave propagation was investigated. Also the fusion conditions at x ≠ 0 layers were clarified by exactly solving hydrodynamic equations for plasma block ignition. In this paper, the applied physical mechanisms are determined for nonlinear force laser driven plasma blocks, thermonuclear reaction, heat transfer, electro,ion equilibration, stopping power of alpha particles, bremsstrahlung, expansion, density dependence, and fluid dynamics. New ignition conditions may be obtained by using temperature equations, including the density profile that is obtained by the continuity equation and expansion velocity. The density is only a function of x and independent of time. The ignition energy flux density, Et＊, for the x ≠ 0 layers is 1.95 × 1012 J/m2. Thus threshold ignition energy in comparison with that at x =0 layers would be reduced to less than 50 percent.

关键词： plasma block solid-state fuel ignition expansion

The internal propagation of fusion flame with the strong shock of a laser driven plasma block for advanced nuclear fuel ignition

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Chinese Physics b 2013年第5期22卷 369-374页

作者： b. Malekynia s. s. Razavipour Department of Physics Gachsaran BranchIslamic Azad University

An accelerated skin layer may be used to ignite solid state fuels. Detailed analyses were clarified by solving the hydrodynamic equations for nonlinear force driven plasma block ignition. In this paper, the complementary mechanisms are included for the advanced fuel ignition： external factors such as lasers, compression, shock waves, and sparks. The other category is created within the plasma fusion as reheating of an alpha particle, the bremsstrahlung absorption, expansion, conduction, and shock waves generated by explosions. With the new condition for the control of shock waves, the spherical deuterium-tritium fuel density should be increased to 75 times that of the solid state. The threshold ignition energy flux density for advanced fuel ignition may be obtained using temperature equations, including the ones for the density profile obtained through the continuity equation and the expansion velocity for the r≠ 0 layers. These thresholds are significantly reduced in comparison with the ignition thresholds at x = 0 for solid advanced fuels. The quantum correction for the collision frequency is applied in the case of the delay in ion heating. Under the shock wave condition, the spherical proton- boron and proton-lithium fuel densities should be increased to densities 120 and 180 times that of the solid state. These plasma compressions are achieved through a longer duration laser pulse or X-ray.

关键词： block ignition advanced fuel quantum correction shock wave

Influences of harvester and weather conditions on field loss and milling quality of rough rice

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International Journal of Agricultural and biological Engineering 2017年第4期10卷 216-223页

作者： Ragab Khir griffiths Atungulu Ding Chao Zhongli Pan Department of biological and Agricultural Engineering University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA Department of Agricultural Engineering Faculty of AgricultureSuez Canal UniversityIsmailiaEgypt Department of Food science University of ArkansasFayettevilleAR 72701USA College of Food science and Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and EconomiesNanjingJiangsu 210023China Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit Western Regional Research CenterAgricultural Research ServiceU.S.Department of AgricultureAlbanyCA 94710USA

A better understanding of factors affecting field losses and milling quality during harvest is needed to improve the economic value of *** main objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of harvester header,harvester type,and weather conditions on field loss and milling quality of rough *** popular harvesters equipped with different headers:John Deere 9870 with header D60-s,John Deere 9860 with header D972-s,Hardy,and John Deere 9770 with stripper header were evaluated in this *** header and total field losses of rice were evaluated for each harvester under regular,rainy and windy weather *** were conducted in a rice field cultivated with medium grain rice,variety M206,at Grimes,*** rice yield(TRY),head rice yield(HRY)and whiteness index(WI)were examined to evaluate the effect of weather conditions on milling *** obtained results revealed that the rice field loss was affected by harvester header and type,and weather *** the conventional headers,D60-s significantly reduced the rice loss compared to the D972-s and the *** with John Deere 9860 resulted in significant header and field loss compared to other tested *** average loss increased from 236.2 kg/hm^(2)and 445.2 kg/hm^(2)under regular condition to 711.1 kg/hm^(2)and 907.9 kg/hm^(2)under windy condition for John Deere 9870 and John Deere 9860,*** corresponding loss percentages increased from 2.6%and 4.9%to 7.9%and 10.1%.HRY was significantly affected by weather condition at harvest ***,the weather condition had no significant effect on TRY and *** minimize the rice field loss and obtain good milling quality,commercial rice harvesting during regular weather conditions is important.A proper combination of harvester type and header could be vital for reducing the rice loss.

关键词： rice harvesters field loss weather conditions milling quality harvester header

Linear Precoder Design for Correlated Rician Fading Channel Under Imperfect CsI

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China Communications 2023年第9期20卷 160-170页

作者： s.b.M.Priya school of Electrical and Electronics Engineering SASTRA Deemed UniversityThanjavur 613401India

In this paper,we have modeled a linear precoder for indoor multiuser multiple input multiple output(MU-MIMO)system with imperfect channel state information(CsI)at *** Rician channel is presumed to be mutually coupled and spatially,temporarily *** imperfection with CsI is primarily due to the channel estimation error at receiver and feedback delay amidst the receiver and transmitter in CsI *** with,the insufficient spacing between the antenna at transmitter and receiver persuades mutual coupling(MC)among the array *** addition,the MIMO channel is presumed to be jointly correlated(Weichselberger correlation model).When we look back on the existing precoder design,it considered spatial correlation alone disregarding joint correlation of antenna array *** all above assumption,we have designed a linear precoder which minimizes mean squared error(MsE)subjected to total transmit power constraint for MUMIMO *** simulation results proven that proposed precoder shows substantial enhancement in bit error rate(bER)performance in comparison with the existing *** mathematical analysis corroborates the simulation results.

关键词： channel estimation error feedback delay MMsE linear precoder mutual coupling spatial cor-relation Weichselberger correlation model

Equation of state for pure fluids at critical temperature

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Chinese Physics b 2012年第4期21卷 378-382页

作者： s. b. Khasare Department of Physics Science College Congress NagarNagpur-440010India

In this paper, we employ the concept of probability for creating a cavity with diameter d in fluid along with the perturbation and variation approach, and develop an equation of state （EOs） for a hard sphere （Hs） and Lennard Jones （L J） fluids. A suitable axiomatic form for surface tension s（r） is assumed for the pure fluid, with r as a variable. The function s（r） has an arbitrary parameter rn. s（r） = A ＋ b（d/r）/[1 ＋ m（d/r）]. We use the condition in terms of radial distribution function G（λd,η） containing the self-consistent parameter λ and the condition of continuity at r = d/2 to determine A and b. A different EOs can be obtained with a suitable choice of rn and the EOs has a lower root-mean-square deviation than that of barker-Henderson bH2 for LJ fluids.

关键词： equation of state Lenard Jones potential hard-sphere potential liquid mixture

Impact of La^(3+)substitution on electrical,magnetic,dielectric and optical properties of Ni_(0.7)Cu_(0.1)Zn_(0.2)LaxFe_(2-x)O_(4)(0system

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第5期41卷 740-746,I0004页

作者： b.b.Patil A.D.Pawar s.s.barate J.s.Ghodake J.b.Thorat T.J.shinde P.G.Department of Physics Smt.KRP Kanya MahavidyalayaIslampurMS415409India Department of Physics Shivaji UniversityKolhapurMS416004India Departments of Physics PDVP MahavidyalayaMahavidyalayaTasgaonMS416312India Department of Physics Sadguru Gadage Maharaj CollegeKaradMS415110

The oxalate co-precipitation method was used to synthesize the La3+substituted Ni-Cu-Zn(La-NCZ)nanoferrites having chemical composition Ni_(0.7)Cu_(0.1)Zn_(0.2)LaxFe_(2-x)O_(4)(x=0.015,0.025 and 0.035).DC resistivity study of nanoferrites shows both the conducting and semiconducting *** room temperature DC electrical resistivity of Ni-Cu-Zn(NCZ)nanoferrites decreases,whereas Curie temperature increases with increasing La^(3+)*** the temperature range of 30-170℃nanoferrites show p-type semiconducting behavior except x=0.015;thereafter,they show n-type *** frequency dispersive initial permeability(μi)associated with its real and imaginary(μ’andμ")parts are attributed to the domain wall movement and magnetic spin ***μi,u’andμ"of La-NCZ nanoferrites are higher than those of pure NCZ *** constant(ε’),dielectric loss(ε")and AC resistivity(ρAC)of La-NCZ nanoferrites show normal dielectric *** is found thatε’of NCZ nanoferrites decreases with the increasing content of La3+*** bandgap energy of La-NCZ nanoferrites is achieved in the range 1.36-1.70 eV confirming the semiconducting nature of materials.

关键词： Ni-Cu-La-Zn nanoferrites DC electrical Resistivity Permeability Dielectric properties bandgap energy Rare earths