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中国医院建筑与装备 2022年第1期23卷 42-45页

作者： b+h建筑师事务所 b+h建筑师事务所

嘉兴凯宜医院位于浙江省嘉兴市经济技术开发区,核定床位数为500张。嘉兴凯宜医院的设计,体现了“以患者为中心”的设计原则,旨在提升患者的就医体验,同时满足所在社区居民日益增长的就医需求,为当地打造了一个医疗设施的新标杆。

关键词：新标杆医疗设施经济技术开发区浙江省嘉兴市嘉兴核定床位就医需求就医体验

Management of hypersplenism in non-cirrhotic portal hypertension:a surgical series

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hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2012年第2期11卷 165-171页

作者： Rajesh Rajalingam Amit Javed Dharmanjay Sharma Puja Sakhuja Shivendra Singh hirdaya h Nag Anil K Agarwal Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery G. B. Pant Hospital and Maulana Azad Medical College Delhi University New Delhi India Department of Pathology G. B. Pant Hospital and Maulana Azad Medical College Delhi University New Delhi India

bACKGROUND:hypersplenism is commonly seen in patients with non-cirrhotic portal hypertension(NCPh).While a splenectomy alone can effectively relieve the hypersplenism,it does not address the underlying portal *** present study was undertaken to analyze the impact of shunt and non-shunt operations on the resolution of hypersplenism in patients with *** relationship of symptomatic hypersplenism,severe hypersplenism and number of peripheral cell line defects to the severity of portal hypertension and outcome was also ***:A retrospective analysis of NCPh patients with hypersplenism managed surgically between 1999 and 2009 at our center was *** 252 patients with NCPh,64(45 with extrahepatic portal vein obstruction and 19 with non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis) had hypersplenism and constituted the study *** analysis was done using GraphPad *** and continuous variables were compared using the chi-square test,ANOVA,and Student’s t *** MannWhitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to compare non-parametric ***:The mean age of patients in the study group was 21.81±6.1 *** was symptomatic in 70.3% with an incidence of spontaneous bleeding at 26.5%,recurrent anemia at 34.4%,and recurrent infection at 29.7%.The mean duration of surgery was 4.16±1.9 hours,intraoperative blood loss was 457±126(50-2000) mL,and postoperative hospital stay 5.5±1.9 *** surgery,normalization of hypersplenism occurred in all *** long-term followup,none of the patients developed hepatic encephalopathy and 4 had a variceal re-bleeding(2 after a splenectomy alone,1 each after an esophago-gastric devascularization and proximal splenorenal shunt).Patients with severe hypersplenism and those with defects in all three peripheral blood cell lineages were older,had a longer duration of symptoms,and a higher incidence of variceal bleeding and postoperative *** addition,patients with t

关键词： portal hypertension hypersplenism splenorenal shunt lienorenal shunt

Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of Crb_(2) and Vb_(2) formation in molten Al−Cr−V−b alloy

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2021年第10期31卷 3162-3176页

作者： A.KhALIQ h.T.ALI M.YUSUF Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of Ha’ilKingdom of Saudi Arabia School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC 3000Australia Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Pharmacy College of PharmacyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Transition metal impurities such as chromium(Cr)and vanadium(V)in solution deteriorate electrical conductivity of smelter grade aluminium(Al).These impurities can be removed from solution via boron treatment in which borides form upon their in-situ reaction with boron(b)-bearing ***,Cr removal from smelter grade Al solution is not well understood.A disagreement related to chromium boride(Crb_(2))formation in molten Al in the presence of other transition metals(V,Ti,Zr,Fe)by adding Al−b master alloy has been reported in *** study presents an effort to understand the mechanism of Cr removal from Al−0.50%Cr−0.50%V(mass fraction)alloy by adding Al−b(Alb_(12))master alloy at 1023 K in the Al alloy *** indicate that Cr removal from molten Al−0.50%Cr−0.50%V alloy by forming stable borides cannot be achieved at 1023 K;whereas excess of b in the solution preferentially forms aluminium boride(Alb2)over Crb_(2) during boron treatment of molten *** underlying kinetics of V removal from molten Al−0.50%Cr−0.50%V alloy revealed that early reaction stage is controlled by[b]/[V]mass transfer through liquid phase and mass transfer coefficient(km)was measured to be 9.6×10^(−4) m/*** later reaction stage was controlled by[b]/[V]diffusion through boride(Vb_(2))*** study,therefore,advocates to investigate alternative ways to remove Cr from molten Al.

关键词： boron treatment Al Crb_(2) Vb_(2) thermodynamics kinetics

东北亚巨石文化起源:朝鲜半岛南部支石墓释光年龄证据

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地球化学 2011年第4期40卷 392-396页

作者：龚革联杨晓勇孙卫东 heajoo ChUNG Youngmoon LEE Duck-Jae park 中国科学院矿物学与成矿学重点实验室广东广州510640 中国科学技术大学地球与空间科学学院安徽合肥230026 The Institute of Cultural Properties Hanyang University Department of history and Culture Mokpo National University

采用热释光和红外光释光测年技术获取了采自朝鲜半岛西南部和顺支石墓遗址剖面中的陶片和沉积物的年龄。古陶片的热释光年龄分别是(3100±210)a和(3680±320)a,相应文化层中支石墓墓葬层位的红外光释光年龄分别是(2200±190)a和(2900±3... 详细信息

采用热释光和红外光释光测年技术获取了采自朝鲜半岛西南部和顺支石墓遗址剖面中的陶片和沉积物的年龄。古陶片的热释光年龄分别是(3100±210)a和(3680±320)a,相应文化层中支石墓墓葬层位的红外光释光年龄分别是(2200±190)a和(2900±310)a。古陶片的热释光年龄老于地层的红外光释光年龄,代表着支石墓墓葬的下限年龄,和顺遗址的支石墓墓葬年龄不应该老于(3680±320)a,而相应文化层红外光释光年龄应该代表支石墓墓葬的上限年龄,和顺遗址的支石墓墓葬年龄不应该比(2200±190)a年轻。古陶片的热释光年龄与文化层及相关层位的红外光释光年龄数据,指示以支石墓为代表的东北亚巨石文化在朝鲜半岛南部可能兴起于当地的青铜器时代中期。

关键词：释光测年陶片支石墓朝鲜半岛

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微波加热对春卷物理特性的影响

食品与发酵工业 2000年第6期26卷 15-19页

作者：胡卓炎 Liang h.h. 华南农业大学食品科学系广州510642 香港理工大学应用生物与化学科技系

研究了微波加热几种处理对冷冻春卷物理特性的影响。结果表明 :( 1)在 650W微波加热 2min后 ,春卷中心温度达到 110℃ ,高于外表面的 90℃ ,水分含量从 55 0 0 %迅速减少至 2 0 75% ,外表层水分含量从 31 70 %减到 13 30 % ,颜色值L =6... 详细信息

研究了微波加热几种处理对冷冻春卷物理特性的影响。结果表明 :( 1)在 650W微波加热 2min后 ,春卷中心温度达到 110℃ ,高于外表面的 90℃ ,水分含量从 55 0 0 %迅速减少至 2 0 75% ,外表层水分含量从 31 70 %减到 13 30 % ,颜色值L =69 30 ,a =0 12 ,b =14 4 7,不会变焦黄色 ,质地变硬 ,断裂力和变形距离分别是 5 34N和 4 4 1mm。( 2 )微波加热前涂油处理可提高春卷的表面温度 ,使其于 2min后达到 110℃ ,整春卷及其表层水分含量分别为 30 85%和 16 18% ,水分的减少比无涂油处理的慢 ,但仍无法获得焦黄色 (L =63 0 3,a =- 0 2 9,b =12 32 )和酥脆的质地 ,断裂力和变形距离分别是 3 56N和 4 84mm。( 3)涂油和微波感受材料 (microwavesusceptor)包装处理 ,在 650W微波加热 2min后 ,春卷外表层温度上升至 160℃以上 ,而内部温度保持在 10 0℃ ,水分含量为 2 4 4 5% ,其中外表层水分因高温而迅速减少至 4 16% ,外表面大部分变得焦黄色 (L =54 67,a =6 56,b =2 2 2 8)和脆的质地 ,断裂力和变形距离分别为 3 11N和 2 96mm。

关键词：春卷微波加热褐变脆度

Long-term data from a small mammal community reveal loss of diversity and potential effects of local climate change

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Current Zoology 2017年第5期63卷 515-523页

作者： Simone SANTORO Cristina SANChEZ-SUAREZ Carlos Rouco L. Javier PALOMO M. Carmen FERNANDEZ Maura b. KUFNER Sacramento MORENO Ethology and biodiversity Conservation Department DoSana Biological Station-CSIC Americo Vespucio s/n Seville 41092 Spain Departamento de Zoologfa Campus de Rabanales Universidad de Cordoba Cordoba 14071 Spain Wildlife Ecology and Management Team Private Bag 1930 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand Departamento de biologia Animal Universidad de Malaga Malaga 29071 Spain Diego de 0norato 67 Barrio Uritorco Cordoba 5003 Argentina

Climate change affects distribution and persistence of species. however, forecasting species＇ re-sponses to these changes requires long-term data series that are often lacking in ecological *** used 15 years of small mammal trapping data collected between 1978 and 2015 in 3 areas atDoSana National park （southwest Spain） to （i） describe changes in species composition and （ii） test theassociation between local climate conditions and size of small mammal populations. Overall, 5 specieswere captured： wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus, algerian mouse Mus spretus, greater white-toothed shrew Crocidura russula, garden dormouse Eliomys quercinus, and black rat Rattus rattus. Thetemporal pattern in the proportion of captures of each species suggests that the small mammal diver-sity declined with time. Although the larger species （e.g., E. quercinus）, better adapted to colder cli-mate, have disappeared from our trapping records, M. spretus, a small species inhabiting southwestEurope and the Mediterranean coast of Africa, currently is almost the only trapped species. We used 2-level hierarchical models to separate changes in abundance from changes in probability of captureusing records of A. sylvaticus in all 3 areas and of Mo spretus in 1. We found that heavy rainfall and lowtemperatures were positively related to abundance of A. sylvaticus, and that the number of extremelyhot days was negatively related to abundance of M. spretus. Despite other mechanisms are likely to beinvolved, our findings support the importance of climate for the distribution and persistence of thesespecies and raise conservation concerns about potential cascading effects in the Donana ecosystem.

关键词： climate change, count data, N-mixture models, rodents, spain.

cffdrs: an R package for the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System

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Ecological Processes 2017年第1期6卷 30-40页

作者： Xianli Wang b.Mike Wotton Alan S.Cantin Marc-AndréParisien Kerry Anderson brett Moore Mike D.Flannigan Great Lakes Forestry Centre Canadian Forest ServiceNatural Resources Canada1219 Queen Street EastSault Ste.MarieON P6A 2E5Canada Department of Renewable Resources University of Alberta751 General Service BuildingEdmontonAB T6G 2H1Canada Faculty of Forestry University of Toronto33 Willcocks St.TorontoON M5S 3B3Canada Northern Forestry Centre Canadian Forest ServiceNatural Resources Canada5320-122nd StreetEdmontonAB T6H 3S5Canada

Introduction:The Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System(CFFDRS)is a globally known wildland fire risk assessment system,and two major components,the fire weather index system and the fire behavior prediction system,have been extensively used both nationally and internationally to aid operational wildland fire decision ***:In this paper,we present an overview of an R package cffdrs,which is developed to calculate components of the CFFDRS,and highlight some of its *** particular,we demonstrate how these functions could be used for large data *** and Discussion:With this cffdrs package,we provide a portal for not only a collection of R functions dealing with all available components in CFFDRS but also a platform for various additional developments that are useful for the understanding of fire occurrence and *** is the first time that all relevant CFFDRS methods are incorporated into the same platform,which can be accessed by both the management and research communities.

关键词： Fire behavior prediction system Fire weather index system Forest fire Forest fire risk Fuel moisture Landscape ecology

Does noble metal modification improve the photocatalytic activity of biOCl?

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2013年第3期23卷 286-293页

作者： Liang Kong Zheng Jiang henry h.-C.Lai Tiancun Xiao Peter P.Edwards Department of Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordUK Environment and Sustainability Institute University of ExeterCornwall CampusPenrynCornwall TR10 9EZUK

Noble metal-surface-deposited biOCl photocatalysts were prepared through photo-deposition and used for photodecomposition of Rhodamine b(Rhb).The received materials were characterised using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy(XPS),UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(UV-vis DRS),and X-ray diffraction(XRD) to understand the influence of surface deposited noble *** results showed that the noble metal species on the surface of biOCl are in metallic state,which also brought about enhanced light absorption in broad UV-vis region due to plasmonic effects induced by the surfacedeposited noble metal *** the samples showed good activity in photodecomposition of Rhb under UV-light irradiation,but only Ag/biOCl was more active than bulk *** mechanism of the different reactivity of these noble-metal modified biOCl was tentatively proposed based on the band structure and the interactions between noble metals and the biOCl.

关键词： Photocatalysis biOCl Noble metal Rhodamine b Plasmonic effect

Vector Magnetograph Observations by the Solar Flare Telescope at boao

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天文研究与技术 1999年第S1期 442-446页

作者： Y. D. park, Y. J. Moon (Korea Astronomy Observatory, Whaamdong, Yooseong ku, Taejon, 305 348, Korea) h. S. Yun (Department of Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 742, Korea)

We report that vector magnetograph (VMG) observations of the solar photosphere are being carride out by the Solar Flare Telescope (SOFT) at bOAO. The VMG uses a narrow band Lyot filter (FWhM=0 125A) for Stokes parameter (I, Q, U, V) observations to obtain longitudinal and transverse fields. We have obtained a filter convolved line profile of Fe I 6302 5 for VMG by changing the central wavelength of the Lyot filter, which is consistent with the Sacremento Peak spectral atlas data. Using the line profile, we have determined calibration coefficients of longitudinal and transverse fields by the line slope method. Then we have compared vector fields of AR8422 observed at bOAO with those at Mitaka. The comparison shows that longitudinal fields are very similar to each other, but transverse fields are a little different. Finally, we present hα and magnetic observations of AR8419 during its flaring activity (M3 1/1b).

关键词： Vector Magnetograph Observations by the Solar Flare Telescope at boao

沟鞭藻horologinella Cookson and Eisenackl962的形态学和分类学

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古生物学报 2003年第1期42卷 45-55页

作者： E.b.PESTChEVItSKAYA 俄罗斯科学院西北利亚分院石油地质研究所俄罗斯新西北利亚ak.koprugav.3630090

horologinella属最初的定义包含小个体的和具特有的滴漏器形的微体化石。归到该届的不同类型可分成形态构造不同的两类：具板式和非板式类型，进一步证实了在horologinella属的分类上颇混乱的情形。在本组合中，具板式类型极少见，与这... 详细信息

horologinella属最初的定义包含小个体的和具特有的滴漏器形的微体化石。归到该届的不同类型可分成形态构造不同的两类：具板式和非板式类型，进一步证实了在horologinella属的分类上颇混乱的情形。在本组合中，具板式类型极少见，与这类孢粉类型有关的形态学、地层分布及古环境特征的资料非常少见。文中描述了中西伯利亚北部阿纳巴尔湾早白垩世的*** Pestchevitskaya的许多保存良好的标本，利用这些保存良好的标本可以研究horologinella类型的详细板式形态。前、后腰区和顶区的反映板式及第一块顶板片的对应位置和反映纵沟的构造，说明horologinella具板式的类型与膝沟藻目的沟鞭膜囊孢，尤其是与瑞提膝沟藻亚日的分子有限密切的关系。古生物学和孢粉学的资料显示***和有利于微体浮游植物组合发育的浅海环境有关。

关键词：微体化石 horologinella属西北利亚白垩世沟鞭藻形态学分类学孢粉