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Journal of Environmental sciences 2020年第10期32卷 171-177页

作者： Kartik s.Aiyer Roshan Rai b.s.Vijayakumar Department of biosciences Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher LearningPrasanthi NilayamPuttaparthiAndhra Pradesh-515134India

Microbial fuel cells (MFC) utilize microbes as catalysts to convert chemical energy to *** used for MFC operation must therefore contain active microbial *** dye reduction-based electron-transfer activity monitoring (DREAM) assay was employed to evaluate different inocula used in MFCs for their microbial bioelectrical *** assay utilizes the redox property of Methylene blue to undergo color change from blue to colorless state upon microbial *** extent of Methylene blue reduction was denoted as the DREAM assay *** assay was initially performed on a microbial culture along with the growth curve and estimation of colony forming units (CFUs).DREAM coefficient correlated to the CFU/m L obtained over time as growth *** assay was then extended to water samples (domestic sewage,lake and a man-made pond) serving as inocula in *** wastewater gave the highest DREAM coefficient (0.300±0.05),followed by pond (0.224±0.07) and lake (0.157±0.04) water *** density obtained conformed to the DREAM coefficient values,with the three samples generating power densities of 46.45±5.1,36.12±3.2 and 25.08±4.3 m W/m^2 *** have also studied the role of addition of various carbon sources and their concentrations towards improving the sensitivity of the *** DREAM assay is a rapid,easy-to-perform and cost-effective method to assess inocula for their suitability as anolytes in terms of electron transfer potential in MFCs.

关键词： Dye reduction Electron transfer Methylene blue Microbial fuel cell Wastewater

The impact of alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),child-turcotte-pugh(CTP)score and disease staging on the survival of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)patients:a retrospective cohort from single oncology center

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 149-160页

作者： NAssER MULLA YOUsEF KATIb AsIM M.ALMUGHAMsI DUAA s.ALKHAYAT MOHAMED MOsAAD sAMIR T.ALFOTIH RAWAN ALAOFI Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineTaibah UniversityMadinah42278Saudi Arabia Department of Radiology Faculty of MedicineTaibah UniversityMadinah42278Saudi Arabia Department of surgery Faculty of MedicineTaibah UniversityMadinah42278Saudi Arabia Department of Endemic and Infectious Diseases Suez Canal UniversityIsmailia41522Egypt King salman bin Abdulaziz Medical City Madinah42311Saudi Arabia Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital Madinah41511Saudi Arabia

background:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most common cause of cancer-related death in saudi *** study aimed to investigate the patterns of HCC and the effect of TNM staging,Alfa-fetoprotein(AFP),and Child-Turcotte Pugh(CTP)on patients’overall survival(Os).Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 43 HCC patients at a single oncology center in saudi Arabia from 2015 to *** patients had to fulfill one of the following criteria:(a)a liver lesion reported as definitive HCC on dynamic imaging and/or(b)a biopsy-confirmed ***:The mean patient age of all HCC cases was 66.8 with a male-to-female ratio of 3.3:*** patients were stratified into two groups:viral HCC(n=22,51%)and non-viral HCC(n=21,49%).Among viral-HCC patients,55%were due to HbV and 45%due to *** was diagnosed in 79%of *** and sex did not significantly statistically differ in Os among viral and non-viral HCC patients(p-value>0.05).About 65%of patients had tumor size>5 cm during the diagnosis,with a significant statistical difference in Os(p-value=0.027).AFP was>400 ng/ml in 45%of the *** was a statistically significant difference in the Os in terms of AFP levels(p-value=0.021).A statistically significant difference was also observed between the CTP score and Os(p-value=0.02).CTP class b had the longest *** was the most common treatment provided to HCC patients followed by sorafenib *** was a significant statistical difference in Os among viral and non-viral HCC patients(p-value=0.008).Conclusions:The most common predictors for Os were the underlying cause of HCC,AFP,and tumor *** having non-viral etiology,a tumor size>5 cm,an AFP>400 ng/mL,and a CTP score class C were all negatively associated with Os.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Pattern Alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) Child-turcotte-pugh Progression free survival

Effect of bagasse ash reinforcement on the wear behaviour of Al-Cu-Mg/bagasse ash particulate composites

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2010年第2期23卷 81-89页

作者： V.s. Aigbodion s.b. Hassan G.b. Nyior T. Ause Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Ahmadu Bello University

The effect of bagasse ash （bAp） particle reinforcement on the wear behavior of Al-Cu- Mg alloy has been studied. bagasse ash particles were varied from 0 wt pct-10 wt pct with interval of 2 wt pct. Unlubricated pin-on disc tests were conducted to examine the wear behaviour of the aluminium alloy/bagasse ash particulate composites. The tests were conducted at varying loads, from 5 to 20 N and sliding speeds of 1.26 m/s, 2.51 m/s, 3.77 m/s and 5.02 m/s for a constant sliding distance of 5000 m. The results showed that the wear rates of the A1-Cu-Mg/bAp composites are lower than that of the matrix alloy and further decrease with increasing bagasse ash content. Wear rate increases as the sliding speed and applied load increase. The microstructure of the worn surface revealed that a large amount of plastic deformation appeared on the surface of the unreinforced alloy. While bagasse ash reinforced Al-Cu-Mg alloy showed worn out surface that is not smooth, and grooves, scratches and parallel lines were observed. A combination of adhesion and delamination wear was in operation. These results show that improve wear properties is achievable for the aluminium alloy by the addition of bagasse ash particles as reinforcement material.

关键词： Al-Cu-Mg alloy bagasse ash Composites Load sliding speed and Wear

Quantized autoencoder(QAE)intrusion detection system for anomaly detection in resource-constrained loT devices using RT-loT2022 dataset

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Cybersecurity 2024年第2期7卷 13-27页

作者： b s sharmila Rohini Nagapadma Depatment of Electronics and Communication Engineering The National Institute of EngineeringMysoreKarnataka 570008India

In recent years,many researchers focused on unsupervised learning for network anomaly detection in edge devices to identify *** deployment of the unsupervised autoencoder model is computationally expensive in resource-constrained edge *** study proposes quantized autoencoder(QAE)model for intrusion detection systems to detect *** is an optimization model derived from autoencoders that incorporate pruning,clustering,and integer quantization *** autoencoder uint8(QAE-u8)and quantized autoencoder float16(QAE-f16)are two variants of QAE built to deploy computationally expensive Al models into Edge ***,we have generated a Real-Time Internet of Things 2022 dataset for normal and attack *** autoencoder model operates on normal traffic during the training *** same model is then used to reconstruct anomaly traffic under the assumption that the reconstruction error(RE)of the anomaly will be high,which helps to identify the ***,we study the performance of the autoencoders,QAE-u8,and QAE-f16 using accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 score through an extensive experimental *** showed that QAE-u8 outperforms all other models with a reduction of 70.01%in average memory utilization,92.23%in memory size compression,and 27.94%in peak CPU ***,the proposed QAE-u8 model is more suitable for deployment on resource-constrained IoT edge devices.

关键词： IoT constrained system

Achieving better NO_x Removal in Discharge Plasma Reactor by Field Enhancement

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Plasma science and Technology 2008年第2期10卷 198-202页

作者： b.s.RAJANIKANTH Dipanwita sINHA High Voltage Laboratory Deptartment of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India

Application of plasma chemistry for gas cleaning is gaining prominence in recent years, mainly from an energy efficiency point of view. In this paper we conducted a comparative study of NO/NOx removal using two different types of dielectric barrier discharge electrodes, wire- cylinder reactor, pipe-cylinder reactor. Investigations were first carried out with synthetic gases to obtain the baseline information on the NO/NOx removal with respect to the two geometries studied. Further, experiments were carried out with raw diesel exhaust under loaded condition. A high NOx removal efficiency of 90% was observed for the pipe-cylinder reactor as compared to that of 53.4% for the wire-cylinder reactor. Furthermore, for the same energy consumed per NO molecule （about 73 eV/NO molecule）, the removal efficiency increased from 67% for the wire- cylinder to about 98% for the pipe-cylinder which was quite appreciable.

关键词： NOx removal engine exhaust plasma treatment barrier discharge electrodes

Lactobionic Acid as a New synergist in Combination with Phosphonate-Zn(Ⅱ)system for Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon steel

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2014年第1期30卷 77-89页

作者： s.srinivasa Rao b.V.Appa Rao s.Roopas Kiran b.sreedhar Department of Chemistry V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College(Autonomous) Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Warangal(NITW) INFN Sezione di Padova Inorganic & Physical Chemistry Division Indian Institute of Chemical Technology(IICT)

studies on lactobionic acid introduced as a synergist in the presence of phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid （PbTC） and zinc ions for corrosion control of carbon steel in aqueous environment are presented. The investigations revealed that lactobionic acid （LbA） acts as an excellent synergist in corrosion inhibition. Optimum concentrations of all the three components of the ternary formulation are established by gravimetric studies. Potentiodynamic polarization studies indicate that the new ternary system is a mixed inhibitor. Impedance studies show that a protective film is formed on the metal surface in the presence of the inhibitor formulation. The film is found to exhibit its protective nature even at higher temperatures up to 60 ~C. Analysis of the protective film by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPs） and reflection absorption Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectroscopy infers the presence of Zn（OH）2, oxides and hydroxides of iron and the inhibitor molecules in the surface film probably in the form of a complex, [Zn（II）-PbTC-LbA]. The morphological studies by scanning electron microscopy （sEM） and the topographical studies by atomic force microscopy （AFM） also indicate the presence of protective film on the metal surface. A plausible mechanism of corrosion inhibition is proposed.

关键词： Corrosion inhibitor Carbon steel synergism X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

Compocasting of A356-CNT composite

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals society of China 2010年第9期20卷 1561-1566页

作者： b.AbbAsIPOUR b.NIROUM AND s.M.MONIR VAGHEFI Department of Materials Engineering Isfahan University of Technology

A356 aluminum alloys reinforced with carbon nano-tubes (CNTs) were produced by stir casting and compocasting routes and their microstructural characteristics and hardness were *** order to alleviate the problems associated with poor wettability, agglomeration and gravity segregation of CNTs in the melt, CNTs were introduced into the melts by injection of CNT deposited aluminum particles instead of raw *** particles with mean diameters of less than 100 μm were first deposited by CNTs using Ni-P electroless plating technique and then injected into the melt agitated by a mechanical *** slurry was subsequently cast at temperatures corresponding to full liquid as well as 0.15 and 0.30 solid *** results show that addition of CNTs to A356 matrix can significantly refine both full liquid and semi-solid cast *** of the samples is also significantly increased by addition of CNTs and A356-CNT composite cast at 0.3 solid fraction produces the highest hardness.

关键词： A356-CNT composite carbon nano-tube (CNT) compocasting electroless plating microstructure hardness

Artificial neural network approach for rheological characteristics of coal-water slurry using microwave pre-treatment

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International Journal of Mining science and Technology 2017年第2期27卷 379-386页

作者： b.K.sahoo s.De b.C.Meikap Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Research and Development Centre for Iron and steel Steel Authority of India Limited Chemical Engineering School of Engineering Howard College University of Kwazulu-Natal

Detailed experimental investigations were carried out for microwave pre-treatment of high ash Indian coal at high power level(900 W) in microwave oven. The microwave exposure times were fixed at60 s and 120 s. A rheology characteristic for microwave pre-treatment of coal-water slurry(CWs) was performed in an online bohlin viscometer. The non-Newtonian character of the slurry follows the rheological model of Ostwald de Waele. The values of n and k vary from 0.31 to 0.64 and 0.19 to 0.81 Pa·sn,respectively. This paper presents an artificial neural network(ANN) model to predict the effects of operational parameters on apparent viscosity of CWs. A 4-2-1 topology with Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm(trainlm) was selected as the controlled ANN. Mean squared error(MsE) of 0.002 and coefficient of multiple determinations(R^2) of 0.99 were obtained for the outperforming model. The promising values of correlation coefficient further confirm the robustness and satisfactory performance of the proposed ANN model.

关键词： Microwave pre-treatment Coal-water slurry Apparent viscosity Artificial neural network back propagation algorithm

An optimized ion trap geometry to measure quadrupole shifts of ^(171)Yb~＋ clocks

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Chinese Physics b 2016年第11期25卷 230-237页

作者： N batra b K sahoo s De Academy of scientific and Innovative Research CSIR-NPL Campus New Delhi India CsIR-National Physical Laboratory Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg New Delhi 110012 India Theoretical Physics Division Physical Research Laboratory Navrangpura Ahmedabad 380009 India

We propose a new ion-trap geometry to carry out accurate measurements of the quadrupole shifts in the （171）Yb *** trap will minimize the quadrupole shift due to the harmonic component of the confining potential by an order of *** will be useful to reduce the uncertainties in the clock frequency measurements of the 6s 2s（1/2）→4f（13）6s2 2F（7/2）and 6s 2s（1/2）→5d2D（3/2） transitions,from which we can deduce the precise values of the quadrupole moments（0s） of the 4f（13）6s2 2F（7/2） and 5d2D（3/2） ***,it may be able to affirm the validity of the measured 0 value of the4f（13）6s22F（7/2） state,for which three independent theoretical studies defer almost by one order of magnitude from the *** also calculate 0s using the relativistic coupled-cluster（RCC） *** use these 0 values to estimate the quadrupole shift that can be measured in our proposed ion trap experiment.

关键词： validity minimize carry clock relativistic precise deduce magnitude expectation spatially

Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Injection Molded short Glass Fibre (sGF)/Calcite/Abs Composites

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 1997年第5期13卷 389-396页

作者： Fu, s.Y. Lauke, b. Institute for Polymer Research Dresden e.V 01069 Dresden Hohe Str.6 Germany

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (Abs), with and without calcium carbonate (calcite) particles,was used as the matrix for reinforcement with as-received short-glass fibres (were originallytreated by the manufacturer) and sized short-glass fibres with two amino-silane coupling *** calcite particle content is 0, 11.7 and 23.5 vol. pct for the matrices. The glass fiber contentis 0, 10 and 15 vol. pct. The matrix materials and corresponding composites were compoundedusing a twin screw extruder and dumbbell-shaped tensile bars were prepared with an injectionmolding process. The tensile and flexural properties as well as the unnotched and notchedCharpy impact energies of short glass fibre/calcite/Abs composites were studied in this *** effects of fibres, fibre surface treatments and particles on these mechanical properties ofthe composites were discussed in detail. An importarit information was obtained, which is thatthe tensile and flexural strengths of hybrid sGF/calcite/Abs composites are the same as thoseof corresponding fibre composites when the ratio of the interfacial adhesion strength betweenparticles and matrix to that between fibres and matrix is higher than certain value. otherwise theformer are lower than the latter.

关键词： Abs Calcite/Abs Composites sGF Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Injection Molded short Glass Fibre