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Engineered regeneration 2024年第2期5卷 255-268页

作者： Hadi Hajiali Jane McLaren Cristina Gonzalez-García salah Abdelrazig Dong-Hyun Kim Matthew J.Dalby Manuel salmerón-sánchez Felicity r.A.J.rose school of Pharmacy Nottingham Biodiscovery InstituteUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK Healthcare Technologies institute School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamUK Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment University of GlasgowGlasgowUK Centre for Analytical bioscience Advanced Materials&Healthcare Technologies DivisionSchool of PharmacyUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK Marine Microbiomics Program in BiologyDivision of Science and MathematicsNew York University Abu Dhabi(NYUAD)P.O.Box 129188Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Non-healing fractures,a global health concern arising from trauma,osteoporosis,and tumours,can lead to severe ***,integral to cellular energy metabolism,gains prominence in bone regeneration via adeno-sine A2 b receptor *** study introduces a controlled-release system for localized adenosine delivery,fostering human mesenchymal stromal cell(hMsC)differentiation into functional bone *** study investi-gates how the ratio of lactic acid to glycolic acid in microparticles can influence adenosine release and explores the downstream effects on gene expression and metabolic profiles of osteogenic differentiation in hMsCs cultured in growth and osteoinductive *** into adenosine-modulated signalling pathways during MsC differenti-ation,with osteogenic factors,provide a comprehensive understanding of the pathways *** gene expression and metabolic profiles unravels adenosine’s regulatory mechanisms in MsC *** adenosine release from microparticles induces mineralization,synergizing with osteogenic media supplements,showcasing the potential of adenosine for treating critical bone defects and metabolic *** study high-lights the efficacy of a polymeric microparticle-based delivery system,offering novel strategies for bone *** adenosine’s roles and associated signalling pathways advances our comprehension of molecular mech-anisms steering bone regeneration,propelling innovative biomaterial,combined with metabolites,approaches for clinical use.

关键词： Adenosine release Osteogenic signalling pathways Human mesenchymal stromal cells bone regeneration

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biomass gasification,catalytic technologies and energy integration for production of circular methanol:New horizons for industry decarbonisation

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第6期140卷 306-318页

作者： Luis F.bobadilla Lola Azancot Miriam González-Castañ Estela ruíz-López Laura Pastor-Pérez Francisco J.Durán-Olivencia runping Ye Katie Chong Paula Hblanco-sánchez Zenthao Wu Tomás r.reina JoséA.Odriozola Departamento de Química inorgánica e instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de sevilla Centro Mixto CSIC-Universidad de SevillaAvda.Américo Vespucio 49Sevilla 41092Spain Departamento de ingeniería Universidad Loyola AndalucíaAvda.de Las Universidades s/nSevilla 41704Spain Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Environment and Energy Catalysis School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Energy and bioproducts research institute(Ebri) Aston UniversityBirminghamB47ETUnited Kingdom Department of Chemical and Process Engineering University of SurreyGuildfordGU27XHUnited Kingdom

The intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(iPCC)recognises the pivotal role of renewable energies in the future energy system and the achievement of the zero-emission *** implementation of renewables should provide major opportunities and enable a more secure and decentralised energy supply *** fuels provide long-term solutions for the transport sector,particularly for applications where fuels with high energy density are *** addition,it helps reducing the carbon footprint of these sectors in the *** on biomass characteristics feedstock is essential for scaling-up gasification from the laboratory to *** review deals with the transformation biogenic residues into a valuable bioenergy carrier like biomethanol as the liquid sunshine based on the combination of modified mature technologies such as gasification with other innovative solutions such as membranes and microchannel *** abatement is a critical process in product gas upgrading since tars compromise downstream processes and equipment,for this,membrane technology for upgrading syngas quality is discussed in this *** reactor technology with the design of state-of-the-art multifunctional catalysts provides a path to develop decentralised biomethanol synthesis from biogenic ***,the development of a process chain for the production of(i)methanol as an intermediate energy carrier,(ii)electricity and(iii)heat for decentralised applications based on biomass feedstock flexible gasification,gas upgrading and methanol synthesis is analysed.

关键词： biogenic residues Gasification biomethanol Circular Economy Microreactors

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Mitigating Urban Heat island Effects: A review of innovative Pavement Technologies and integrated solutions

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structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第5期18卷 525-551页

作者： s.F.ismael A.H.Alias N.A.Haron b.b.Zaidan Abdulrahman M.Abdulghani Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Central region Heavy Civil DivisionGranite ConstructionWoodlandsTexas77381USA sP Jain school of Global Management LidcombeSydneyNSW2141Australia Department of Communication Technology and Network Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia

in this review paper,we present a thorough investigation into the role of pavement technologies in advancing urban *** analysis traverses the historical evolution of these technologies,meticulously evaluating their socio-economic and environmental impacts,with a particular emphasis on their role in mitigating the urban heat island *** evaluation of pavement types and variables inﬂuencing pavement performance to be used in the multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)framework to choose the optimal pavement application are at the heart of our *** serves to assess a spectrum of pavement options,revealing insights into the most effective and sustainable *** highlighting both the existing challenges and potential innovative solutions within theﬁeld,this paper aims to offer a directional compass for future urban planning and infrastructural *** review not only synthesizes the current state of knowledge but also aims to chart a course for future exploration,emphasizing the critical need for innovative and environmentally sensitive pavement tech-nologies in the creation of resilient and sustainable urban environments.

关键词： Pavement sustainability urban heat island environmental impact of pavements innovative pavement solutions economic and social implications sustainable development in urban areas

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Progress in metal oxide-based electrocatalysts for sustainable water splitting

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Materials reports(Energy) 2024年第3期4卷 19-34页

作者： Aasiya s.Jamadar rohit sutar susmita Patil reshma Khandekar Jyotiprakash b.Yadav Vacuum Techniques and Thin Film Laboratory USICShivaji UniversityKolhapur416004MaharashtraIndia

Metal oxide-based electrocatalysts are promising alternatives to platinum group metals for water splitting due to their low cost,abundant raw materials,and impressive *** review covers recent progress in various metal oxides tailored for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions,discussing their crystal structure,composition,and surface modification influence on *** like surface engineering,doping,and nanostructuring are evaluated for enhancing catalytic activity and *** key considerations for commercialization are highlighted,emphasizing ongoing research,innovation,and future scope to drive widespread adoption of water-splitting technology for a cleaner and sustainable future.

关键词： Metal oxide HEr OEr Electrocatalyst Overall water spilling

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Large-scale genome-wide sNP analysis reveals the rugged(and ragged)landscape of global ancestry,phylogeny,and demographic history in chicken breeds

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Journal of Zhejiang University-science b(biomedicine & biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 324-340页

作者： Natalia V.DEMENTiEVA Yuri s.sHCHErbAKOV Olga i.sTANisHEVsKAYA Anatoly b.VAKHrAMEEV Tatiana A.LArKiNA Artem P.DYsiN Olga A.NiKOLAEVA Anna E.rYAbOVA Anastasiia i.AZOVTsEVA Olga V.MiTrOFANOVA Grigoriy K.PEGLiVANYAN Natalia r.rEiNbACH Darren K.GriFFiN Michael N.rOMANOV russian research institute of Farm Animal Genetics and breeding-branch of the L.K.Ernst Federal research Centre for Animal Husbandry.Pushkin St.Petersburg196601Russia school of biosciences University of KentCanterburyCT27NJUK L.K.Ernst Federal research Center for Animal Husbandry DubrovitsyPodolskMoscow Oblast142132Russia

The worldwide chicken gene pool encompasses a remarkable,but shrinking,number of divergently selected breeds of diverse *** study was a large-scale genome-wide analysis of the landscape of the complex molecular architecture,genetic variability,and detailed structure among 49 *** populations represent a significant sample of the world's chicken breeds from Europe(russia,Czech republic,France,spain,UK,etc.),Asia(China),North America(UsA),and Oceania(Australia).based on the results of breed genotyping using the illumina 60K single nucleotide polymorphism(sNP)chip,a bioinformatic analysis was carried *** included the calculation of heterozygosity/homozygosity statistics,inbreeding coefficients,and effective population *** also included assessment of linkage disequilibrium and construction of phylogenetic *** multidimensional scaling,principal component analysis,and ADMiXTUrE-assisted global ancestry analysis,we explored the genetic structure of populations and subpopulations in each *** overall 49-population phylogeny analysis was also performed,and a refined evolutionary model of chicken breed formation was proposed,which included egg,meat,dual-purpose types,and ambiguous *** a large-scale survey of genetic resources in poultry farming using modern genomic methods is of great interest both from the viewpoint of a general understanding of the genetics of the domestic chicken and for the further development of genomic technologies and approaches in poultry *** general,whole genome sNP genotyping of promising chicken breeds from the worldwide gene pool will promote the further development of modern genomic science as applied to poultry.

关键词： Chicken genome diversity single nucleotide polymorphism(sNP)analysis Gene pool Global ancestry Phylogeny Demographic history

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storylines of family medicine Ⅲ:core principles—primary care,systems and family

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S3期12卷 23-32页

作者： William b Ventres Leslie A stone Timothy A Joslin John W saultz sommer Aldulaimi Paul r Gordon John C Lane Eric r Lee Jacob Prunuske Limor Gildenblatt Michael H Friedman Colleen T Fogarty susan H McDaniel Tessa rohrberg Amy Odom Family and Preventive Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Family Medicine Oregon Health&Science UniversityPortlandOregonUSA Family and Community Medicine University of Arizona Medical Center–South CampusTucsonArizonaUSA Family and Community Medicine University of Arizona Medical Center–University CampusTucsonArizonaUSA UAMs West regional Campus Family Medicine residency Program Fort SmithArkansasUSA Medical College of Wisconsin–Central Wisconsin Campus WausauWisconsinUSA Family and Community Medicine Medical College of Wisconsin–Central Wisconsin CampusWausauWisconsinUSA Family Medicine Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical CenterChicagoIllinoisUSA Family Medicine Presence Saints Mary and Elizabeth Medical CenterChicagoIllinoisUSA Family Medicine University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNew YorkUSA Psychiatry and Family Medicine University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNew YorkUSA Family and Community Medicine University of Kansas School of Medicine-WichitaWichitaKansasUSA sparrow/Michigan state University Family Medicine residency Program LansingMichiganUSA

storylines of Family Medicine is a 12-part series of thematically linked mini-essays with accompanying illustrations that explore the many dimensions of family medicine,as interpreted by individual family physicians and medical educators in the UsA and elsewhere around the ***‘Ⅲ:core principles—primary care,systems,and family’,authors address the following themes:‘Continuity of care—building therapeutic relationships over time’,‘Comprehensiveness—combining breadth and depth of scope’,‘Coordination of care—managing multiple realities’,‘Access to care—intersectional,systemic,and personal’,‘systems theory—a core value in patient-centered care’,‘Family-oriented practice—supporting patients’health and well-being’,‘Family physician as family member’and‘Family in the exam room’.May readers develop new understandings from these essays.

关键词： individual storyline principles

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Large magnetocaloric effect and magnetic properties of EurhO_(3)

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Journal of rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1724-1729,I0004页

作者： M.Lassri M.sajieddine A.Elouafi A.El Hachmi s.El Ouahbi r.Moubah Laboratory of Energy and Materials Engineering(LGEM) University of Sultan Moulay SlimaneFaculty of Science and Technology(FST)BP 52323000Béni-MellalMorocco institute of Applied Physics(iAP)-school of industrial Management(EMiNEs) Mohammed Ⅵ Polytechnic UniversityHay Moulay RachidLot 6603150Ben GuerirMorocco National school of Applied sciences(ENsA) University of Sultan Moulay SlimaneBP 7725000KhouribgaMorocco Laboratory of Mechanics Production and Industrial Engineering(LMPGI)Higher School of Technology of Casablanca(ESTC)University of Hassan Ⅱ CasablancaCasablancaMorocco Laboratory of radiation on Matter and instrumentation(LrMi) Faculty of Science and Technology(FST)SettatHassan Ⅰ UniversitySettatMorocco Laboatory of Physics of Advanced Materials and Thermic(LPMAT) Faculty of Science Ain Chock(FSAC)University of Hassan Ⅱ CasablancaCasablancaMorocco

We report on the structural,magnetic,and magnetocaloric properties of EurhO_(3) *** oxidation states of Eu and rh ions were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPs).it is found that the Eu ions are mainly in the divalent oxidation state while the rh ions have+4 ***_(3) powders are found to be antiferromagnetic with a second order magnetic transition at Neel temperature(T_(N)=2.9 K).Analysis of the magnetic susceptibility versus temperature data in terms of the Curie=Weiss law:(χ=C/(T-θ_(W))) for T>T_(N),yields θ_(W)=-3.1 K and effective magne tic moment μ_(ff)^(exp),which is close to the theoretical value μ_(eff)^(theo).The magnetic entropy change(-Δ_(sM)),was determined by em ploying the thermodynam ic Maxwell's *** μ_0H=5 T and near T_(N),Δs_(M)^(Max) and relative cooling power(rCP) exhibit large values of 33.7 J/(kg·K) and 238 J/kg,*** large magnitude of-Δ_(sM) and rCP show that the EurhO_(3) compound could be a potential candidate to be used in cryogenic magnetic refrigeration.

关键词： X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Cryogenic magnetic refrigeration Magnetic properties Magnetocaloric effect rare earths

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Exploring one material for dual applications:A red-emitting Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)nanophosphor for future generation energy efficient WLEDs and dosimetric applications

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Journal of rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1835-1845页

作者： Akshay Arjun G.P.Darshan s.C.sharma H.Nagabhushana D.V.sunitha H.b.Premkumar Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematical and Physical SciencesM.S.Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesBengaluru560054India Honorary Professor of Law and Forensic Materials Jain UniversityBengaluru560069India C.N.r.rao Centre for Advanced Materials Tumkur UniversityTumkur572103India school of Applied sciences(Physics) REVA UniversityBengaluru560064India

The envisaged design and developme nt of individual mate rials to excavate a broader spectrum of desired properties and offer multiple applications are highly *** this in mind,a series of forsterite-structured Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanophosphors was synthesized via a solution combustion method using oxalyl dihydrazide as a *** X-ray diffraction patterns confirm the orthorhombic crystal system with a Puma space *** results clearly show irregularly shaped cluster-like structures with aggregation of the *** diffuse reflectance spectra,the optical energy band gap of the Mg_2GeO_4:Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanophosphors was estimated and obtained to be~4.12-4.32 *** photoluminescence emission spectra exhibit intense peaks at~579,589,610,661,and 707 nm,which are due to characteristic~5D_(0)→~7F_(0),~5D_(0)→~7F_(1),~5Do→~7F_(2),~5D_(0)→~7F_(3)and~5D_(0)→~7F_(4)transitions of Eu^(3+)ions,*** Commission international de L'Eclairage color coordinates are gradually tuned from pale red(0.5980,0.4012)to a pure red(0.6385,0.3611)*** glow peaks showcase excellent super-linear response at low doses ofγ-irradiations,indicating that the prepared phosphor can be used in thermoluminescent personal dosimetry which is a biological tissue *** aforementioned results demonstrate that the prepared Mg_2GeO_4:Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanophosphors are considered an excellent candidate for dual applications,i.e.,red component in future generation white-light-emitting diodes(WLEDs)and personal dosimetric applications.

关键词： Nanophosphors Photoluminescence Thermoluminescence Dosimetry Photometric properties rare earths

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Clinical-based phenotypes in children with pediatric post-COViD-19 condition

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 682-691页

作者： Lieke C.E.Noij Jelle M.blankestijn Coen r.Lap Marlies A.van Houten Giske biesbroek Anke-Hilse Maitland-van der Zee Mahmoud i.Abdel-Aziz Johannes b.van Goudoever Mattijs W.Alsem Caroline L.H.brackel Kim J.Oostrom simone Hashimoto suzanne W.J.Terheggen-Lagro Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergy Amsterdam UMCLocation AMCEmma Children’s HospitalAmsterdam University Medical CenterRoom G2-222Meibergdreef 91105AZAmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Pulmonary Medicine Amsterdam UMCAmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Pediatrics Spaarne GasthuisHoofddorpThe Netherlands Department of Pediatrics Emma Children’s HospitalAmsterdam University Medical CenterAmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of rehabilitation Medicine Amsterdam Movement SciencesMeibergdreef 9AmsterdamThe Netherlands Department of Paediatric Pulmonology Department of PaediatricsTergooi MCHilversumThe Netherlands Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychosocial Care Amsterdam UMCAmsterdam Reproduction and DevelopmentAmsterdamThe Netherlands

background Pediatric post coronavirus disease 2019(COViD-19)condition(PPCC)is a heterogeneous syndrome,which can significantly affect the daily lives of *** study aimed to identify clinically meaningful phenotypes in children with PPCC,to better characterize and treat this *** Participants were children with physician-diagnosed PPCC,referred to the academic hospital Amsterdam UMC in the Netherlands between November 2021 and March *** factors and information on post-COViD symptoms,comorbidities,and impact on daily life were *** clusters were identified using an unsupervised and unbiased approach for mixed data *** Analysis of 111 patients(aged 3–18 years)revealed three distinct clusters within *** 1(n=62,median age=15 years)predominantly consisted of girls(74.2%).These patients suffered relatively more from exercise intolerance,dyspnea,and smell *** 2(n=33,median age=13 years)contained patients with an even gender distribution(51.5%girls).They suffered from relatively more sleep problems,memory loss,gastrointestinal symptoms,and *** 3(n=16,median age=11 years)had a higher proportion of boys(75.0%),suffered relatively more from fever,had significantly fewer symptoms(median of 5 symptoms compared to 8 and 10 for clusters 1 and 2 respectively),and experienced a lower impact on daily *** This study identified three distinct clinical PPCC phenotypes,with variations in sex,age,symptom patterns,and impact on daily *** findings highlight the need for further research to understand the potentially diverse underlying mechanisms contributing to post-COViD symptoms in children.

关键词： Adolescents Clusters Long COViD Pediatric Phenotypes Post-COViD syndrome

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rescattering of stimulated raman side scattering in nonuniform plasmas

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Matter and radiation at Extremes 2024年第5期9卷 68-76页

作者： s.Tan Q.Wang Y.Chen W.b.Yao C.Z.Xiao J.F.Myatt school of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China school of Electrical and information Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainanAnhui 232001China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta9211116 St.NWEdmontonAlberta T6G 1H9Canada

rescattering of stimulated raman side scattering(srss)is observed for the first time via two-dimensional(2D)particle-in-cell(PiC)*** construct a theoretical model for the rescattering process,which can predict the region of occurrence of mth-order srss and estimate its *** rescattering process is identified by the 2D PiC simulations under typical conditions of a direct-drive inertial confinement fusion *** electrons produced by second-order srss propagate nearly perpendicular to the density gradient and gain nearly the same energy as in first-order srss,but there is no cascade acceleration to produce superhot *** studies for a wide range of ignition conditions show that srss and associated rescatterings are robust and important processes in inertial confinement fusion.

关键词： nonuniform acceleration scattering

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