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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第4期44卷 653-668页

作者： b.J.GIREESHA m.L.KEERTHI Department of PG Studies and Research in mathematics Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghatta 577451India

A moving trapezoidal profiled convective-radiative porous longitudinal fin wetted in a single-phase fluid is considered in the current *** periodic variation in the fin base temperature is taken into account along with the temperature sensitive thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer *** modeled problem,which is resolved into a non-linear partial differential equation(PDE),is made dimensionless and solved by employing the finite difference method(FDm).The results are displayed through graphs and *** effects of amplitude,frequency of oscillation,wet nature,Peclet number,and other relevant quantities on the distribution of temperature through the fin length and with the dimensionless time are *** is deciphered that the periodic heat transfer gives rise to the wavy nature of the fin thermal profile against *** analysis is beneficial in the design of fin structures for applications like solar collectors,space/airborne applications,and refrigeration industries.

关键词： convection fully wet porous fin trapezoidal profile moving fin unsteady periodic thermal condition

microstructural Evolution during Partial Remelting of Al—Si Alloys Containing Different Amounts of magnesium

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2013年第10期29卷 971-978页

作者： A.Abedi m.Shahmiri b.Amir Esgandari b.Nami Department of mechanical Engineering Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University (SRTTU) School of metallurgy and materials Science Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST)

The effect of magnesium on the microstructures of A356 aluminum alloy in as-cast and semi-solid conditions was investigated. The result showed that magnesium refined the size of primary α（Al） phase and eutectic silicon. magnesium also modified considerably the eutectic silicon and decreased the size of globular α（Al） solid phase in the semi-solid processed alloy. Coarsening rate of the solid α（Al） phase during partial remelting at semi-solid temperature decreased by adding magnesium, probably due to the decrease of both the solid- liquid interfacial energy and inter-diffusion coefficient of solute atoms.

关键词： Al--Si alloys magnesium microstructure Semi-solid processing Coarsening

burden,stress and depression in caregivers of cirrhosis patients before and after liver transplantation

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World Journal of Transplantation 2025年第2期15卷 276-287页

作者： Adriano Virches mariana b Claudino maria C miyazaki Eliane T miyazaki Renato F Silva Rita C Silva Heitor b Farias Neide A Domingos Randolfo Santos Jr Patricia S Fucuta Department of Psychology School of Medicine of São Josédo Rio Preto(FAMERP/Faculdade de Medicina de São Josédo Rio Preto)São Josédo Rio Preto 15090-000São PauloBrazil Department of Surgery and Study Group of Liver Tumors-GETF and Liver and Small Intestine Transplantation Unit School of Medicine of São Josédo Rio Preto and Base HospitalSão Josédo Rio Preto 15090-000São PauloBrazil Department of Gastroenterology and Liver and Small Intestine Transplantation Unit School of Medicine of São Josédo Rio Preto and Base HospitalSão Josédo Rio Preto 15090-000São PauloBrazil Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Psychology Pontifical Catholic University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 32604-115Minas GeraisBrazil Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Psychology and Health School of Medicine of São Josédo Rio PretoSão Josédo Rio Preto 15090-000São PauloBrazil Department of medicine Faceres Medical SchoolSão Josédo Rio Preto 15090-305São PauloBrazil

bACKGROUND Family caregivers of cirrhosis patients(CPs)often experience burden,stress,and *** whether these conditions improve following the patient undergoing liver transplantation(LT)is crucial,as it would elucidate the compre-hensive benefits of the procedure and demonstrate the positive impacts not only on the patients but also on their caregivers and *** To compare the levels of burden,stress and depression among family caregivers of cirrhotic and liver transplant *** This cross-sectional observational study evaluated caregivers of CPs and LT recipients at a quaternary brazilian *** included identification cards,interview scripts,the caregiver burden scale Inventory,Lipp’s Stress Symptom Inventory,and the beck Depression Inventory-Second *** analyses involved confirmatory factor analysis and calculation of mcDonald’s omega and composite *** scores were compared with the mann-Whitney U test,with effect size as the rank-biserial correlation coefficient(r).Statistical analysis was performed with R software(Pmale(CP:85.7%vs LT:84.6%)and the patients’spouses(76.6%vs 63.1%).The median age and caregiving duration were 55.4(23.3-76.3)vs 54.6(25.7-82.1)and 3.9(1-20)vs 8(1.5-24)years,respectively(P=0.001).LT caregivers were less likely to be at risk of overload(21.5%vs 49.4%),to be under stress(33.8%vs 36.4%)and to show symptoms of depression(15.4%vs 35.1%).Compared with LT caregivers,CP caregivers had greater median factor scores for burden(general tension,P=0.012;isolation,P=0.014;disappointment,P=0.004),depression(P=0.008),and stress(P=0.047),with small to moderate effect *** disappointment(r=0.240)and depression(r=0.225)dimensions had the largest effect *** Family caregivers of LT recipients are less likely to exhibit symptoms of burden,stress,and depression,su

关键词： mental disorders Caregiver burden Psychological stress Depressive disorder Chronic disease Liver cirrhosis Transplant recipients Liver transplantation

Analysis of the Interaction of Pulsed Laser with Nanoporous Activated Carbon Cloth

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2011年第11期27卷 979-984页

作者： b.V. Kaludjerovi m.S. Trtica b.b. Radak J.m. Stai S.S. Krsti muovi V.m. Dodevski Laboratory of material Science Vina Institute for Nuclear Sciences University of BelgradeP.O. Box 522 11001 Serbia Laboratory of Physical Chemistry Vina Institute for Nuclear Sciences University of BelgradeP.O. Box 522 11001 Serbia

Interaction of pulsed transversely excited atmospheric （TEA） CO2-1aser radiation at 10.6 μm with nanoporous activated carbon cloth was investigated. Activated carbon cloth of different adsorption characteristics was used. Activated carbon cloth modifications were initiated by laser pulse intensities from 0.5 to 28 mW/cm^2, depending on the cloth adsorption characteristics. CO2 laser radiation was effectively absorbed by the used activated carbon cloth and largely converted into thermal energy. The type of modification depended on laser power density, number of pulses, but mostly on material characteristics such as specific surface area. The higher the surface area of activated carbon cloth, the higher the damage threshold.

关键词： Activated carbon cloth Transversely excited atmospheric (TEA) C02 laser Nanoporous material Laser-material interaction

Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the mechanical Properties of(b_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al Neutron Absorbing materials

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1411-1420页

作者： J.X.Cai b.m.Shi N.Li Y.Liu Z.G.Zhang Y.N.Zan Q.Z.Wang b.L.Xiao Z.Y.ma Shi‑Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Nuclear Equipment Division Beijing Institute of Nuclear EngineeringChina Nuclear Power Engineering Co.Ltd.Beijing 100840China Department of materials Science School of Mechanical EngineeringShenyang UniversityShenyang 110044China

b_(4)C/Al composites are widely utilized as neutron absorbing materials for the storage and transportation of spent nuclear *** order to improve the high-temperature mechanical properties of b_(4)C/Al composites,in-situ nano-Al_(2)O_(3)was introduced utilizing oxide on Al powder *** this study,the Al_(2)O_(3)content was adjusted by utilizing spheroid Al powder with varying diameters,thereby investigating the impact of Al_(2)O_(3)content on the tensile properties of(b_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al *** was found that the pinning effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the grain boundaries could hinder the recovery of dislocations and lead to dislocation accumulation at high *** the result,with the increase in Al_(2)O_(3)content and the decrease in grain size,the high-temperature strength of the composites increased *** finest Al powder used in this investigation had a diameter of 1.4μm,whereas the resultant composite exhibited a maximum strength of 251 mPa at room temperature and 133 mPa at 350℃,surpassing that of traditional b_(4)C/Al composites.

关键词： Al matrix composites Neutron absorbing materials (b_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al composites High-temperature strength

New Soliton Wave Solutions to a Nonlinear Equation Arising in Plasma Physics

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第10期137卷 827-841页

作者： m.b.Almatrafi Abdulghani Alharbi Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceTaibah UniversitySaudi Arabia

The extraction of traveling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equations is a challenge in various mathematics,physics,and engineering *** article intends to analyze several traveling wave solutions for themodified regularized long-wave(mRLW)equation using several approaches,namely,the generalized algebraic method,the Jacobian elliptic functions technique,and the improved Q-expansion *** successfully obtain analytical solutions consisting of rational,trigonometric,and hyperbolic *** adaptive moving mesh technique is applied to approximate the numerical solution of the proposed *** adaptive moving mesh method evenly distributes the points on the high error *** method perfectly and strongly reduces the *** compare the constructed exact and numerical results to ensure the reliability and validity of the methods *** better understand the considered equation’s physical meaning,we present some 2D and 3D *** exact and numerical approaches are efficient,powerful,and versatile for establishing novel bright,dark,bell-kink-type,and periodic traveling wave solutions for nonlinear PDEs.

关键词： The modified regularized long wave equation soliton solutions plasma physics numerical solutions

Opaque mineralogy as a Tracer of magmatic History of Volcanic Rocks: an Example from the Neogene-Quaternary Harrat Rahat Intercontinental Volcanic Field, North Western Saudi Arabia

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2013年第5期87卷 1281-1305页

作者： A.A.SUROUR A.m.b.mOUFTI Department of mineral Resources and Rocks Faculty of Earth SciencesKing Abdul Aziz University

The Neogene-Quaternary Harrat Rahat volcanic field is part of the major intercontinental Harrat fields in western Saudi Arabia. It comprises lava flows of olivine basalt and hawaiite, in addition to mugearite, benmorite, and trachyte that occur mainly as domes, tuff cones and lava flows. based on opaque mineralogy and mineral chemistry, the Harrat Rahat volcanic varieties are distinguished into Group I （olivine basalt and hawaiite） and Group II （mugearite, benmorite and trachyte）. The maximum forsterite content （-85） is encountered in zoned forsteritic olivine of Group I, whereas olivine of Group II is characterized by intermediate （Fo=50）, fayalitic （Fo=25） and pure fayalite in the mugearite, benmorite and trachyte, respectively. The more evolved varieties of Group II contain minerals that show enrichment of Fe2＋, mn2~ and Na~ that indicates normal fractional crystallization. The common occurrence of indicates that pS＋ becomes saturated in this coarse apatite with titanomagnetite in the benmorite rock variety and drops again in trachyte. Cr-spinel is recorded in Group I varieties only and the Cr# （0.5） suggests lherzolite as a possible restite of the Harrat Rahat volcanics. The plots of Cr# vs. the forsterite content （Fo） suggest two distinct trends, which are typical of mixing of two basaltic magmas of different sources and different degrees of partial melting. The bimodality of Harrat Rahat Cr-spinel suggests possible derivation from recycled mORb slab in the mantle as indicated by the presence of high-Al spinel. It is believed that the subcontinental lithospheric mantle was modified by pervious subduction process and played the leading role in the genesis of the Harrat Rahat intraplate volcanics. The trachytes of the Harrat Rahat volcanic field were formed most probably by melting of a lower crust at the mantle-crust boundary. The increase in fo2 causes a decrease in Cr203, and A1203, and a strong increase in the proportion of Fe3＋ and mg# of spinel crystallizin

关键词： Harrat Rahat intraplate volcanism Cr-spinel titanomagnetite Saudi Arabia

A Search on Dirac Equation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2007年第11期24卷 3024-3027页

作者： m. Kocak, b. Gonül Department of Engineering Physics Faculty of Engineering University of Gaziantep 27310 Gaziantep Turkey

The solutions, in terms of orthogonal polynomials, of Dirac equation with analytically solvable potentials are investigated within a novel formalism by transforming the relativistic equation into a Schrodinger-like one. Earlier results are discussed in a unified framework, and some solutions of a large class of potentials are given.

关键词： coated conductor buffer layer self-epitaxy CeO2

The Effects of Chemical (isotropic) and Anisotropic Etching Processes on the Roughening of Nanocomposite Substrates

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Plasma Science and Technology 2010年第6期12卷 673-676页

作者： m.RADmILOVI-RADJENOVI b.RADJENOVI Institute of Physics

Simulation results of roughening of nanocomposite materials during both isotropic and anisotropic etching processes based on the level set method are presented. It is clearly shown that the presence of two phases with different etching rates affects the development of surface roughness and that some roughness characteristics obey simple scaling laws. In addition, certain scaling laws that describe the time dependence of the root mean square （rms） roughness w for various etching processes and different characteristics of the nanocomposite materials are determined.

关键词： nanocomposite roughness smoothing isotropic etching anisotropic etching

Exploring malnutrition Risk among Infants under Five Years in Guéra Province, Chad: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2025年第1期16卷 95-119页

作者： Nassaradine macki minawir Donatien Serge mbaga mahamat béchir bernard Sodio Alpha Seydou Yaro cole Doctorale des Sciences et des Technologies du mali Universit des Sciences des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako (USTTB) Bamako Mali cole Suprieure des Sciences de la Sant Siantou Institut Universitaire Siantou Yaound Cameroon Facult des Sciences de la Sant Humaine Universit de N'Djamna N'Djamna Chad Laboratoire dEntomologie-Parasitologie Facult des Sciences et Techniques (FST) Universit des Sciences des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako (USTTB) Bamako Mali malaria Research and Training Center Point G Facult de Mdecine et dOdontostomatologie (FMOS) Universit des Sciences des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako (USTTB) Bamako Mali

background: malnutrition, a serious public health concern, is influenced by various factors. Objective: The study aims to explore malnutrition issues among infants under five years old in Guéra Province. methods: The study used a cross-sectional design and a two-stage cluster sampling method to select participants. The study population was infants aged between 0 - 24 months. Data collection was done between June 2023 and September 2024;it included anthropometric measurements, blood analyses, and interviews. Anthropometric parameters were calculated using ENA for SmART software. Statistical analyses were performed by R Studio to investigate associations between different characteristics, using logistic regression models to identify risk factors. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The study included 377 infants in eight villages in Guéra Province, Chad. The sample was predominantly girls (55.3%), with a median age of 16 months. most infants (94%) were mixed-fed, and only 6% were exclusively breastfed. We found that 7.3% of children were globally malnourished, with higher rates in boys 9.6%. A significant disparity existed between boys and girls in global acute malnutrition (GAm) rates, with boys having a higher prevalence of 17.9%. A substantial proportion of Infants were underweight, with males 27.4%. Stunting was prevalent 20.1%. Several factors were associated with malnutrition, including gender, feeding practices, infectious diseases, and socioeconomic factors. Diarrhea, malaria, limited access to drinking water, and early diet diversification were significantly associated with malnutrition. Conclusion: Targeted interventions are necessary to address these issues and improve the nutritional status of children in the Guéra province.

关键词： malnutrition Undernutrition Overnutrition Stunting Wasting Infant