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Journal of Green building 2006年第4期1卷 141-151页

作者： A.Parker M.Aschheim D.Mar M.Hammer b.king Dept.of Civil Engineering Santa Clara UniversitySanta ClaraCA 95053 Tipping-Mar+Associates BerkeleyCA 94704 不详

Experimental studies on full-scale straw-bale walls have demonstrated the adequacy of straw-bale wall systems for resisting lateral loads from wind or seismic *** to the performance of the wall system is the anchorage of mesh reinforcement to the bottom plate and to the roof bearing assembly or top *** in this paper are the results of experiments examining mesh strength,anchorage strength,and failure mode for a variety of reinforcement meshes(steel,plastic,and hemp)and anchorage *** of the potential for new wood preservative pressure treatments to cause corrosion,stainless steel staples driven pneumatically into pressure-treated sill plates were tested in addition to electro-galvanized staples driven pneumatically into untreated sill plates and a heavier gauge staple driven manually into an untreated sill *** anchorage details are identified,considering not only the test results but also the many other factors that must be considered in developing reliable,economical,and constructible details.

关键词： straw bale mesh details mesh anchorage mesh strength staples

Hybrid coronary revascularization vs. percutaneous coronary interventions for multivessel coronary artery disease

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2021年第3期18卷 159-167页

作者： Edward L.Hannan Yi-Feng WU Kimberly Cozzens Jacqueline Tamis-Holland Frederick S.K.Ling Alice K.Jacobs Ferdinand J.Venditti Peter b.berger Gary Walford Spencer b.kingⅢ University at Albany State University of New YorkAlbanyNYUSA Mount Sinai St.Luke’s Hospital New YorkNYUSA University of Rochester Medical Center RochesterNYUSA boston Medical Center BostonMAUSA Albany Medical Center AlbanyNYUSA Unaffiliated Johns Hopkins Medical Center Emory Health System AtlantaGAUSA

ObJECTIVE Hybrid coronary revascularization(HCR)combines a minimally invasive surgical approach to the left anterior descending(LAD)artery with percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)for non-LAD diseased coronary *** is associated with shorter hospital lengths of stay and recovery times than conventional coronary artery bypass surgery,but there is little information comparing it to isolated PCI for multivessel *** objective is to compare long-term outcomes of HCR and PCI for patients with multivessel *** This cohort study used data from New York’s cardiac surgery and PCI registries in 2010−2016 to examine mortality and repeat revascularization rates for patients with multivessel coronary artery disease who underwent HCR and *** proportional hazards methods were used to reduce selection *** were followed for a median of four *** There was a total of 335 HCR patients(1.2%)and 25,557 PCI patients(98.8%)after *** was no difference in 6-year risk adjusted survival between HCR and PCI patients 83.17%vs.81.65%,adjusted hazard ratio(aHR)=0.90(95%CI:0.67−1.20).However,HCR patients were more likely to be free from repeat revascularization in the LAD artery(91.13%vs.83.59%,aHR=0.51(95%CI:0.34−0.77)).CONCLUSIONS For patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease,HCR is rarely *** are no differences in mortality rates after four years,but HCR is associated with lower repeat revascularization rates in the LAD artery,presumably due to better longevity in left arterial mammary grafts.

关键词： coronary revascularization mortality

The Zika epidemic and abortion in Latin America:a scoping review

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Global Health Research and Policy 2018年第1期3卷 272-280页

作者： Mabel Carabali Nichole Austin Nicholas b.king Jay S.Kaufman Department of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Occupational HealthFaculty of MedicineMcGill University1020 Pine Avenue WestPurvis Hall Room 17AMontrealQC H3A 1A2Canada biomedical Ethics Unit McGill UniversityMontrealQCCanada

background:Latin America presently has the world’s highest burden of Zika virus,but there are unexplained differences in national rates of congenital malformations collectively referred to as Congenital Zika Syndrome(CZS)in the *** Zika virulence and case detection likely contribute to these differences,policy-related factors,including access to abortion,may play important *** goal was to assess perspectives on,and access to,abortion in Latin America in the context of the Zika ***:We conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed and gray literature published between January 2015 and December 2016,written in English,Spanish,Portuguese,or *** searched PubMed,Scielo,and Google Scholar for literature on Zika and/or CZS and abortion,and used automated and manual review methods to synthesize the existing ***:36 publications met our inclusion criteria,the majority of which were *** were generally in favor of increased access to safe abortion as a policy-level response for mitigating the impact of CZS,but issues with implementation were cited as the main *** from the reform of abortion regulation in Colombia,we did not find evidence that the Zika epidemic had triggered shifts in abortion policy in other ***:Abortion policy in the region remained largely unchanged following the Zika *** empirical research on abortion access and differential rates of CZS across Latin American countries is required.

关键词： Zika Congenital Zika syndrome Latin America Abortion Public health practice Maternal and child health

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采用航天飞机外贮箱的月球生命舱方案

国外导弹与航天运载器 1992年第3期 1-3页

作者： Charles b.king Ansel J.butterfield 眉山

由液氧箱、箱间结构和液氢箱组成的航天飞机外贮箱是在每次发射时使用8.5分钟的一种一次性使用的结构。本文介绍用于容纳12个人的月球生命舱的液氧箱-箱间段的装配方案。该方案利用了现有结构和人与装备进出的舱口而不损害贮箱结构的完... 详细信息

由液氧箱、箱间结构和液氢箱组成的航天飞机外贮箱是在每次发射时使用8.5分钟的一种一次性使用的结构。本文介绍用于容纳12个人的月球生命舱的液氧箱-箱间段的装配方案。该方案利用了现有结构和人与装备进出的舱口而不损害贮箱结构的完整性。居住室、仪器设备、环境控制设备、生命维持设施、热控装置和推进系统都安装在自由号空间站里,然后将未载人的生命舱运送到低月球轨道并在月球表面自行软着陆。设计研究表明,在2000年之前,由于空间运输飞行器和供给机组人员往返和再补给的载人运货着陆器的同时研制,这个方案是可行的。

关键词：航天飞机月球生命舱贮箱

对结核病的直接面视下治疗与传统治疗的治疗成本的比较分析

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国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志 2000年第Z1期 90-98页

作者： S.E.Weis b.Foresman K.J.Matty A.brown F.X.blais G.burgess b.king P.E.Cook P.C.Slocum 贺晓新 University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth Texas Department of Health Austin Texas University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth Division of Pulmonary Allergy Critical Care and Occupational Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth Tarrant County Public Health Department Texas USA

目的:结核病的治疗不仅时间长、费用高,而且常常由于病人依从性不好使得治疗复杂化。直接面视下治疗(DOT),这个门诊治疗管理策略就是为了保证病人的依从性。但该策略并未得以广泛推行,因为感觉实施该策略的成本很高。本研究旨在比较DOT... 详细信息

目的:结核病的治疗不仅时间长、费用高,而且常常由于病人依从性不好使得治疗复杂化。直接面视下治疗(DOT),这个门诊治疗管理策略就是为了保证病人的依从性。但该策略并未得以广泛推行,因为感觉实施该策略的成本很高。本研究旨在比较DOT和传统治疗在治疗结核病中的治疗成本。设计:对某都市的县卫生局1980年到1994年间659名结核病报告病例进行回顾性经济学评估。按照1995年的美元价格估计门诊治疗成本、住院治疗成本以及复发和获得性耐药病例对治疗成本的影响。结果:DOT的治疗成本较低:每例住院治疗病人的治疗成本为＄15 670,每例门诊治疗病人的治疗成本为＄700(P<0.001)。这种治疗成本的差异是由于治疗时间不同(334天对550天)、住院次数减少(58%对75%)以及住院时间短(每例住院病人26天对55天)造成的。在传统治疗组复发或获得性耐药的发生率为10.9％,这些复发或获得性耐药病例所使用的治疗成本占总治疗成本中的35.7%,而在直接面视下治疗组,则只有1.2％的病人发生了复发或获得性耐药,他们的治疗成本只占了总治疗成本中的6.0％。结论:直接面视下治疗要比传统治疗经济。

关键词：结核病直接面视下治疗成本复发耐药

Correlated squared returns

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Probability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk 2021年第2期6卷 139-158页

作者： Dilip b.Madan king Wang Robert H.Smith School of business University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA Derivative Product Strats Morgan StanleyNew YorkNY 10036USA

Joint densities for a sequential pair of returns with weak autocorrelation and strong correlation in squared returns are *** marginal return densities are either variance gamma or bilateral ***-dimensional matching of empirical characteristic functions to its theoretical counterpart is employed for dependency parameter *** are reported for 3920 daily return sequences of one thousand *** simulation is done using conditional distribution *** paths display levels of squared return correlation and decay rates for the squared return autocorrelation function that are comparable to these magnitudes in daily return *** of log characteristic functions at different time points are used to estimate time scaling *** of these time scaling coefficients on squared return correlations support the view that autocorrelation in squared returns slows the rate of passage of economic *** analysis of financial markets for 2020 in comparison with 2019 displays a post-COVID slowdown in financial markets.

关键词： Correlated gamma processes Joint characteristic functions Digital moment estimation Path simulation

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Now decision theory

Probability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk 2023年第3期8卷 391-416页

作者： Dilip b.Madan Wim Schoutens king Wang Robert H.Smith School of business University of MarylandCollege ParkMD.20742USA Department of Mathematics K.U.LeuvenLeuven3000 LeuvenBelgium Derivative Product Strats Morgan Stanley1585 Broadway5th floorNew YorkNY 10036USA

The spirit of now in nowcasting suggests expanding the current to include the near *** theory is then developed by incorporating the consequences of actions into the *** the future falling into the present discounting it is no longer *** functions are then observed to be determinate only up to scale and shift that are then locked down by fixing values arbitrarily in two selected states,much like declaring water to freeze and boil at zero and a hundred degrees *** locked down value functions associated policy functions are seen to exist in decision contexts in where the only time is *** are studied in univariate and multivariate dimensions for the decision state space and the dimension of shocks delivering state *** policy functions are expanded from realisitic training sets to the full state space using Gaussian Process *** are implemented on real data with reported performances.

关键词： State dependent discounting bilateral gamma process Probability distortion Measure distortion Gamma discounted averaging Multivariate bilateral gamma model

High temperature slows down growth in tobacco hornworms （Manduca sexta larvae） under food restriction

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Insect Science 2015年第3期22卷 424-430页

作者： Matthew b. Hayes Lihong Jiao Tsu-hsuan Tsao Ian king Michael Jennings Chen Hou Department of biological Science Missouri University of Science and Technology Rolla MO 65409 USA Department of biological Science National Taiwan Normal University TaipeL Taiwan 11677 China

When fed ad libitum （AL）, ectothermic animals usually grow faster and have higher metabolic rate at higher ambient temperature. However, if food supply is limited, there is an energy tradeoff between growth and metabolism. Here we hypothesize that for ectothermic animals under food restriction （FR）, high temperature will lead to a high metabolic rate, but growth will slow down to compensate for the high metabolism. We measure the rates of growth and metabolism of 4 cohorts of5th instar hornworms （Manduca sexta larvae） reared at 2 levels of food supply （AL and FR） and 2 temperatures （20 and 30 ℃）. Our results show that, compared to the cohorts reared at 20 ℃, the ones reared at 30 ℃ have high metabolic rates under both AL and FR conditions, but a high growth rate under AL and a low growth rate under FR, supporting this hypothesis.

关键词： energy budget food restriction growth hornworm metabolism tradeoff

Using agent-based simulation to assess diseaseprevention measures during pandemics

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Chinese Physics b 2021年第9期30卷 643-651页

作者： Yunhe Tong Christopher king Yanghui Hu Department of Engineering Mathematics University of BristolBristol BS81UBUK State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

Despite the growing interest in macroscopic epidemiological models to deal with threats posed by pandemics such as COVID-19,little has been done regarding the assessment of disease spread in day-to-day life,especially within buildings such as supermarkets where people must obtain necessities at the risk of exposure to ***,we propose an integrated customer shopping simulator including both shopper movement and choice behavior,using a force-based and discrete choice model,*** a simple extension to the force-based model,we implement the following preventive measures currently taken by supermarkets;social distancing and one-way systems,and different customer habits,assessing them based on the average individual disease exposure and the time taken to complete shopping(shopping efficiency).Results show that maintaining social distance is an effective way to reduce exposure,but at the cost of shopping *** find that the one-way system is the optimal strategy for reducing exposure while minimizing the impact on shopping *** should also visit supermarkets less frequently,but buy more when they do,if they wish to minimize their *** hope that this work demonstrates the potential of pedestrian dynamics simulations in assessing preventative measures during pandemics,particularly if it is validated using empirical data.

关键词： pedestrian dynamics occupant exposure COVID-19 simulation study