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journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： A.Ezaier R.Masrour M.Hamedoun j.Kharbach A.Rezzouk A.Hourmatallah N.benzakour K.bouslykhane Laboratory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this paper,we analyzed the physical characteristics of the ternary alloys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr and Sm)using the first principles calculation based on functional density theory integrated in the Wien2k *** calculated formation energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge are−5.3827 and−5.2782 eV/atom,respectively,showing that these alloys may exist *** results of the band structure and density of states indicate that all of the compounds tested are magnetic metals,and their magnetism is mostly related to the contribution of Pr and Sm *** total magnetic moments of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge are 4.07245 and 11.16161μb/f.u,*** parameters such as heat capacity at constant pressure,entropy,Debye temperature,lattice volume,compressibility coefficients,and Grüneisen parameter alloys were calculated using the Gibbs algorithm and studied in depth over a large temperature range of 0-900 *** Debye temperature increases with increasing pressure and decreases with decreasing ***,the Debye temperatures calculated at p=0 GPa and T=300 K are equal to be 342 and 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optical characteristics such as the real and imaginary portions of the dielectric function,the absorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,and the refractive index were investigated and discussed in more depth.

关键词： Magnetic metals Functional density theory Density of states Magnetic moment Optical and thermodynamic properties Rare earths

Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations enabled by guided flexural waves on a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe Vachon Srinivas Merugu jaibir Sharma Amit Lal Eldwin j.Ng Yul Koh joshua E.-Y.Lee Chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of Microelectronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMEMS Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).by harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMS *** experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidic systems.

关键词： waveguide fluid cavity

Predicting an Optimal Virtual Data Model for Uniform Access to Large Heterogeneous Data

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Data Intelligence 2024年第2期6卷 504-530页

作者： Chahrazed b.bachir belmehdi Abderrahmane Khiat Nabil Keskes LabRI-SbA Enterprise Information SystemsESI-SBA InstituteFraunhofer IAISAlgeriaGermany

The growth of generated data in the industry requires new efficient big data integration approaches for uniform data access by end-users to perform better business *** virtualization systems,including Ontology-based Data Access(ODbA)query data on-the-fly against the original data sources without any prior data *** approaches by design use a fixed model e.g.,TAbULAR as the only Virtual Data Model-a uniform schema built on-the-fly to load,transform,and join relevant *** other data models,such as GRAPH or DOCUMENT,are more flexible and,thus,can be more suitable for some common types of queries,such as join or nested *** queries are hard to predict because they depend on many criteria,such as query plan,data model,data size,and *** address the problem of selecting the optimal virtual data model for queries on large datasets,we present a new approach that(1)builds on the principal of ObDA to query and join large heterogeneous data in a distributed manner and(2)calls a deep learning method to predict the optimal virtual data model using features extracted from SPARQL ***-implementation of our approach currently leverages state-of-the-art big Data technologies,Apache-Spark and Graphx,and implements two virtual data models,GRAPH and TAbULAR,and supports out-of-the-box five data sources models:property graph,document-based,e.g.,wide-columnar,relational,and tabular,stored in Neo4j,MongoDb,Cassandra,MySQL,and CSV *** experiments show that our approach is returning the optimal virtual model with an accuracy of 0.831,thus,a reduction in query execution time of over 40%for the tabular model selection and over 30%for the graph model selection.

关键词： Data Virtualization big Data ObDA Deep Learning

Oxygen tension modulates cell function in an in vitro three-dimensional glioblastoma tumor model

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bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 307-319页

作者： Sen Wang Siqi Yao Na Pei Luge bai Zhiyan Hao Dichen Li jiankang He j.Miguel Oliveira Xiaoyan Xue Ling Wang Xinggang Mao State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China School of Mechanical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Additive Manufacturing Medical Devices Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China 3b’s Research Group I3Bs–Research Institute on BiomaterialsBiodegradables and BiomimeticsUniversity of MinhoHeadquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineAveParkZona Industrial da Gandra4805-017 BarcoGuimarãesPortugal ICVS/3b’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory 4806-909 Braga/Guimar˜aesPortugal Department of Pharmacology School of PharmacyFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Department of Neurosurgery Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China

Hypoxia is a typical feature of the tumor microenvironment,one of the most critical factors affecting cell behavior and tumor ***,the lack of tumor models able to precisely emulate natural brain tumor tissue has impeded the study of the effects of hypoxia on the progression and growth of tumor *** study reports a three-dimensional(3D)brain tumor model obtained by encapsulating U87MG(U87)cells in a hydrogel containing type I *** also documents the effect of various oxygen concentrations(1%,7%,and 21%)in the culture environment on U87 cell morphology,proliferation,viability,cell cycle,apoptosis rate,and ***,it compares two-dimensional(2D)and 3D *** comparison purposes,cells cultured in flat culture dishes were used as the control(2D model).Cells cultured in the 3D model proliferated more slowly but had a higher apoptosis rate and proportion of cells in the resting phase(G0 phase)/gap I phase(G1 phase)than those cultured in the 2D ***,the two models yielded significantly different cell ***,hypoxia(e.g.,1%O2)affected cell morphology,slowed cell growth,reduced cell viability,and increased the apoptosis rate in the 3D *** results indicate that the constructed 3D model is effective for investigating the effects of biological and chemical factors on cell morphology and function,and can be more representative of the tumor microenvironment than 2D culture *** developed 3D glioblastoma tumor model is equally applicable to other studies in pharmacology and pathology.

关键词： Hypoxia Glioma Three-dimensional glioma model In vitro

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火星探测:黄钾铁矾原地K-Ar定年

中国科学：地球科学 2024年第3期54卷 661-676页

作者：杨静郑德文武颖陈虹杨莉张斌中国地质科学院地质力学研究所自然资源部活动构造与地质安全重点实验室北京100081 中国地震局地质研究所地震动力学国家重点实验室北京100037 中国地质大学(北京)科学研究院北京100083 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所中国科学院新生代地质与环境重点实验室北京100029

为了更好地确定火星不同地形所记录的气候变化的时间尺度,确定火星历史上重大事件的绝对年龄,并校准陨石坑率,需要从火星原地或从返回样品中获得精确的年龄数据.原地K-Ar定年是目前比样品返回更为实用的一种精确远程定年技术.黄钾铁矾(K... 详细信息

为了更好地确定火星不同地形所记录的气候变化的时间尺度,确定火星历史上重大事件的绝对年龄,并校准陨石坑率,需要从火星原地或从返回样品中获得精确的年龄数据.原地K-Ar定年是目前比样品返回更为实用的一种精确远程定年技术.黄钾铁矾(KFe_(3)(SO_(4))_(2)(OH)_(6)),是火星上广泛存在的唯一一种通过就位探测、轨道遥感探测、陨石研究三种手段都确定存在的含钾硫酸盐矿物,它已被用于K-Ar和^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar精确定年.火星上黄钾铁矾的保存提供了火星上含水过程的性质和持续时间的信息,不同年龄的黄钾铁矾能有效地解读火星历史上地表水流动时期及过渡到当前干旱气候之间的演变历史.本文总结了近年来火星上黄钾铁矾存在的区域、矿物学特征、在火星上的稳定性、原地K-Ar定年的研究现状、黄钾铁矾氩扩散动力学等,探讨了黄钾铁矾原地K-Ar定年的关键科学问题、火星采样返回需求、未来研究方向等.

关键词：火星黄钾铁矾原地K-Ar定年氩扩散稳定性

Exploring the effects of anthropogenic disturbance on predator inspection activity in Trinidadian guppies

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 109-111页

作者： Alix j.P brusseau Laurence E.A.Feyten Adam L.Crane Grant E.brown Department of biology Concordia UniversityMontrealQCH4B 1R6Canada Department of biomedical Sciences WCVMUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada

Prey animals are often faced with uncertainty due to having imperfect information regarding current local conditions,including predation risks and the availability of reliable foraging opportunities(Dall 2010).As this uncertainty increases,the probability of making costly behavioral errors also increases,leading to more risk averse behavioral tactics(Feyten et al.2019).For example,Trinidadian guppies Poecilia reticulata are far more risk averse when faced with multiple unknown sources of risk assessment information than when faced with a mix of known and unknown cues(Feyten et al.2019).Prey can reduce uncertainty by gathering and integrating private and social information regarding current risk levels within microhabitats(Dall 2010;Munoz and blumstein 2012).

关键词： human disturbance information availability information reliability predator-prey interactions risk assessment uncertainty

Impact of La^(3+)substitution on electrical,magnetic,dielectric and optical properties of Ni_(0.7)Cu_(0.1)Zn_(0.2)LaxFe_(2-x)O_(4)(0

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journal of Rare Earths 2023年第5期41卷 740-746,I0004页

作者： b.b.Patil A.D.Pawar S.S.barate j.S.Ghodake j.b.Thorat T.j.Shinde P.G.Department of Physics Smt.KRP Kanya MahavidyalayaIslampurMS415409India Department of Physics Shivaji UniversityKolhapurMS416004India Departments of Physics PDVP MahavidyalayaMahavidyalayaTasgaonMS416312India Department of Physics Sadguru Gadage Maharaj CollegeKaradMS415110

The oxalate co-precipitation method was used to synthesize the La3+substituted Ni-Cu-Zn(La-NCZ)nanoferrites having chemical composition Ni_(0.7)Cu_(0.1)Zn_(0.2)LaxFe_(2-x)O_(4)(x=0.015,0.025 and 0.035).DC resistivity study of nanoferrites shows both the conducting and semiconducting *** room temperature DC electrical resistivity of Ni-Cu-Zn(NCZ)nanoferrites decreases,whereas Curie temperature increases with increasing La^(3+)*** the temperature range of 30-170℃nanoferrites show p-type semiconducting behavior except x=0.015;thereafter,they show n-type *** frequency dispersive initial permeability(μi)associated with its real and imaginary(μ’andμ")parts are attributed to the domain wall movement and magnetic spin ***μi,u’andμ"of La-NCZ nanoferrites are higher than those of pure NCZ *** constant(ε’),dielectric loss(ε")and AC resistivity(ρAC)of La-NCZ nanoferrites show normal dielectric *** is found thatε’of NCZ nanoferrites decreases with the increasing content of La3+*** bandgap energy of La-NCZ nanoferrites is achieved in the range 1.36-1.70 eV confirming the semiconducting nature of materials.

关键词： Ni-Cu-La-Zn nanoferrites DC electrical Resistivity Permeability Dielectric properties bandgap energy Rare earths

青藏高原及其周边泥盆纪综合地层、生物群与古地理演化

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中国科学：地球科学 2024年第4期54卷 1058-1090页

作者：郄文昆梁昆郭文高彪宋俊俊陈波黄璞乔丽徐洪河陈吉涛孙语聪张以春中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室南京210008 中国科学院大学南京学院南京211135

青藏高原及其周边泥盆系分布广泛、类型多样、化石丰富,记录着北半球古亚洲洋的持续消减和南半球原特提斯洋向古特提斯洋转变的关键过程,对阐明这一时期的全球古地理格局、板块运动和生物多样性变化具有重要意义.南天山(洋)缝合带和龙木... 详细信息

青藏高原及其周边泥盆系分布广泛、类型多样、化石丰富,记录着北半球古亚洲洋的持续消减和南半球原特提斯洋向古特提斯洋转变的关键过程,对阐明这一时期的全球古地理格局、板块运动和生物多样性变化具有重要意义.南天山(洋)缝合带和龙木错-双湖-昌宁-孟连(洋)缝合带两侧的地块分属不同沉积体系和生物古地理区系,指示该洋盆具有显著的构造古地理分隔意义,分别代表了古亚洲洋和古特提斯洋的主支洋盆,以此为界泥盆系可以划分为天山型、特提斯型和冈瓦纳型三种类型.本文主要基于近年来青藏高原及其邻区泥盆纪地层古生物的研究进展,分别提供最新的综合地层格架,并结合沉积物源分析和生物群特征对比进行古地理重建,为探讨青藏高原及其邻区各个块体的早期地质演化及其动力学机制奠定基础.基于碎屑锆石物源分析和生物古地理研究,特提斯喜马拉雅带、保山地块、南羌塘地块、北羌塘地块、思茅地块、腾冲地块和华南板块沉积物源与印度板块具有亲缘性,而拉萨地块与澳大利亚板块具有亲缘性,且可能位于华南板块与澳大利亚板块之间.早泥盆世埃姆斯期,华南板块可能已经从冈瓦纳大陆北缘裂解出来,代表着金沙江-哀牢山洋的打开.中泥盆世,古特提斯洋洋中脊快速扩张,对应着全球海平面上升、碳酸盐岩台地的广泛分布和泥盆纪海水锶同位素的最低值.晚泥盆世古特提斯洋已达到相当规模,最终导致古特提斯缝合带中晚泥盆世放射虫硅质岩大量产出.

关键词：泥盆系古特提斯洋综合地层生物群物源分析古地理

Repercussion of Hall effect and nonlinear radiation on Couette-Poiseuille flow of Casson-Williamson fluid through upright microchannel

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2022年第12期43卷 1951-1964页

作者： b.j.GIREESHA L.ANITHA Department of Post Graduation Studies and Research in Mathematics Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghatta 577451India Department of Mathematics Adichunchanagiri Institute of TechnologyChikkamagaluru 577102India

The main aim of the present work is to investigate the flow and heat transport properties of non-Newtonian Casson-Williamson fluid through an upright microchannel along with entropy generation analysis,and explore the effects of convective boundary conditions,Couette-Poiseuille flow,and nonlinear *** movement of liquid is scrutinized with the Hall effect and exponential heat *** rheological characteristics of the Casson-Williamson fluid model are also *** considering the desirable similarity variables,the equations of motion are reduced to nonlinear ordinary differential *** Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg fourth-fifth order method along with the shooting method is adopted to solve these dimensionless *** detailed investigation is pictorially displayed to show the influence of effective parameters on the entropy generation and the b.j.n *** of the major tasks of the exploration is to compare the Casson fluid and the Williamson *** results show that the rate of heat transfer in the Casson fluid is more remarkable than that in the Williamson fluid.

关键词： entropy generation b.j.n number convective boundary condition Hall effect nonlinear radiation exponential heat source

Convective flow of jeffrey nanofluid along an upright microchannel with Hall current and buongiorno model:an irreversibility analysis

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第9期44卷 1613-1628页

作者： L.ANITHA b.j.GIREESHA Department of PG Studies and Research in Mathematics Kuvempu UniversityShankaraghatta 577451India Department of Mathematics Adichunchanagiri Institute of TechnologyChikkamagaluru 577102India

The thermal properties and irreversibility of the jeffrey nanofluid through an upright permeable microchannel are analyzed by means of the buongiorno *** effects of the Hall current,exponential space coefficient,nonlinear radiation,and convective and slip boundary conditions on the jeffrey fluid flow are explored by deliberating the buoyant force and viscous *** non-dimensionalized equations are obtained by employing a non-dimensional system,and are further resolved by utilizing the shooting approach and the 4th-and 5th-order Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg *** obtained upshots conclude that the amplified Hall parameter will enhance the secondary flow *** improvement in the temperature parameter directly affects the thermal profile,and hence the thermal field declines.A comparative analysis of the Newtonian fluid and non-Newtonian fluid(jeffrey fluid)is carried out with the flow across a porous *** the b.j.n number,thermal field,and entropy generation,the jeffrey nanofluid is more highly supported than the Newtonian fluid.

关键词： jeffrey nanofluid entropy generation exponential heat source porous medium convective and slip boundary condition