检索结果-南通市图书馆

Ultrasound diagnosis of diverticulitis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of emergency Medicine 2016年第1期7卷 74-76页

作者： Michael e. Abboud Sarah e. Frasure Michael b. Stone emergency Department Harvard University 45 Francis St Neville House - 236A Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA

Diverticular disease accounts for approximately 312 000 hospital admissions in the United States annually, and costs nearly 2.6 billion dollars. Approximately 20% of Americans with diverticular disease will experience at least one episode of acute diverticulitis, necessitating a visit to their physician＇s office or the emergency department （eD） for *** As the risk of developing diverticulitis rises with age （nearly 50% of people aged over 60 years have colonic diverticula）, the incidence is rising as the elderly population grows.

关键词： will oral

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

重游缅湖

exercise-based real-time telerehabilitation for older patients recently discharged after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: An extended feasibility study

作者： (美)e. b. 怀特(b. e. White)

来源：南通市图书馆图书评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2023年第11期20卷 767-778页

作者： barbara Cristina brocki Jan Jesper Andreasen Jens Aarøe Jane Andreasen Charlotte b Thorup Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Aalborg University HospitalDenmark Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Aalborg University Hospital and Clinical InstituteAalborg UniversityDenmark Department of Cardiology Aalborg University HospitalDenmark Public Health and epidemiology Group HealthScience and TechnologyAalborg UniversityDenmark Research Center of Health and Applied Technology University College Northern DenmarkDenmark

ObJeCTIVeS To assess the extended feasibility of a telerehabilitation program and its effects on physical performance in older adults who have recently undergone transcatheter aortic valve implantation(TAVI).MeTHODS In this single-center feasibility study, patients underwent an eight-week telerehabilitation program, involving webbased home exercise training twice weekly, an activity tracker, access to an informative website, and one online session with a nurse, starting one-week postoperative. Data collection was performed before surgery and three months postoperative. The feasibility of the intervention was based on recruitment and adherence to the program. As a secondary outcome, we evaluated the change in six-minute walk distance from before surgery to three months *** Forty-one patients scheduled for TAVI were assessed for eligibility;15 patients(37%) were enrolled. Of these, eight were excluded after surgery due to tiredness(n = 2), non-cardiac related hospital readmission(n = 2), fluctuating health(n = 1),death during hospital stay(n = 1), and reduced cognition(n = 2). Seven patients completed the eight-week web-based intervention and were evaluated three months postoperative. Their median(IQR) age was 83 [81, 87] years, and the sample comprised three men and four women. Their walked distance improved from median(IQR) 262 [199, 463] before surgery, to 381 [267, 521]meters three months postoperative. No adverse events were *** Web-based telerehabilitation, including supervised exercise training, in older adults who have recently undergone TAVI was feasible for a small number of patients who completed the eight-week intervention. This was reflected in an improvement in their walked distance three months after the surgery. However, the low recruitment and retention rates do question the overall feasibility of this intervention in a frail, older population of post-TAVI patients.

关键词： patients nurse implantation

evaluation of method performance for osteometric sorting of commingled human remains

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forensic Sciences Research 2018年第4期3卷 343-349页

作者： John e.byrd Carrie b.LeGarde Laboratory Defense POW/MIA Accounting AgencyJoint Base Pearl Harbor-HickamHIUSA

evaluation of method performance involves the consideration of numerous factors that can contribute to error.A variety of measures of performance can be borrowed from the signal detection literature and others are drawn from statistical *** article demonstrates the principles of performance evaluation by applying multiple measures to osteometric sorting models for paired elements run against data from known *** indicate that false positive rates are close,on average,to expected *** assemblage size grows,the false positive rate becomes unimportant and the false negative rate becomes *** disparity among the commingled individuals plays a significant role in method performance,showing that case-specific circumstances(*** size and size disparity)will determine method power.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic anthropology statistics test method method performance error signal detection osteometric sorting

由蒽醌衍生的二价和三价过渡金属偶氮配合物及其致突变-畸变作用(英文)

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

无机化学学报 2013年第3期29卷 595-604页

作者： Yildiz e Karadeniz b Yildiz A M Rencuzogullari e Department of Chemistry Arts and Science FacultyCukurova University Department of biology Arts and Science FacultyCukurova University

制备了4-(5′-氨基萘-3′-磺酸)偶氮-(2″-N-(4苁,6苁-二氯-S-三嗪)苯-5″-(β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯)-2-甲基蒽醌(2a),4-(2′-氨基苯磺酸)偶氮-(2″-N-(4苁,6苁-二氯-S-三嗪)-3″-苯磺酸)-2-甲基蒽醌,4-(5′-氨基萘-3′-磺酸)偶氮-(2″-N-(4苁,6苁-二氯-S-三嗪)苯-5″-(β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯)-2-甲基蒽醌和4-(p-(β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯)偶氮-(2″-N-(4苁,6苁-二氯-S-三嗪)萘-5″-磺酸)-2-甲基蒽醌的FeIII,CoII金属配合物,并在安姆/沙门氏菌/微粒体致突变试验(Ames/Salmonella/Microsome Test)和大鼠胚胎中测定其致突变-畸变作用。不管是否使用代谢赋活剂S9mix,2a-Fe和2a-Co对TA98 and TA100菌株均无致突变-畸变作用。

关键词：蒽醌偶氮金属配合物致突变作用致畸变作用

A platform for high-repetition-rate laser experiments on the Large Plasma Device

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High Power Laser Science and engineering 2018年第2期6卷 32-37页

作者： D.b.Schaeffer L.R.Hofer e.N.Knall e V.Heuer C.G.Constantin C.Niemann Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California-Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA

We present a new experimental platform for studying laboratory astrophysics that combines a high-intensity, highrepetition-rate laser with the Large Plasma Device at the University of California, Los Angeles. To demonstrate the utility of this platform, we show the first results of volumetric, highly repeatable magnetic field and electrostatic potential measurements, along with derived quantities of electric field, charge density and current density, of the interaction between a super-Alfv′enic laser-produced plasma and an ambient, magnetized plasma.

关键词： high energy density physics plasmas astrophysics

Methods and parameters of melting curve analysis for identification of Leishmania species:A scoping review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2021年第12期14卷 528-542页

作者： Juliana J G Ferreira Fernanda S Nascimento Glaucia e b Marcon eros A de Almeida Sandra C b Costa Laboratório de Diagnóstico de Doenças Infecciosas por Técnicas de biologia Molecular Departamento de Clínica MédicaFaculdade de Ciências MédicasUniversidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)Campinas13083-887SPBrazil Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Mato Grosso do Sul(FIOCRUZ MS) Rua Gabriel Abrão92Jardim das NaçõesCampo Grande79081-746 MSBrazil Grupo de estudos em Doença de Chagas Departamento de Clínica MédicaFaculdade de Ciências MédicasUniversidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)Campinas13083-887SPBrazil

Leishmaniasis is a set of diseases with a worldwide distribution that affects mainly economically underprivileged populations in developing countries. It has a major impact on public health, with a global cost of billions of dollars per year. The treatment and control of leishmaniasis vary according to the Leishmania species involved, which require reliable methods for species identification. Since most of the currently used methods have limitations, there is a need for assays that allow rapid, precise identification of the offending species. Real-time polymerase chain reactions in conjunction with dissociation curve analysis have been used to detect differences in the DNA composition of selected genes of Leishmania spp. Kinetoplast DNA is the main molecular target used because of its high copy number per parasite, but other targets have also been studied. As part of an effort to establish melting temperature standards for each target gene, we have reviewed the pertinent literature available in public databases, including Pub Med, Web of Science, Sci eLO and LILACS, using the keywords "Leishmania", "leishmaniasis", "realtime PCR", "melting temperature", and "melting curve", alone or in combination. After applying eligibility criteria, 27 articles were selected for analysis. A considerable variation in the methodologies analyzed was found regarding molecular targets, standardization of the methods, reproducibility and specificity. because of this, statistical analysis was not performed. In most cases, the methods were able to differentiate the parasite at the subgenus level or few species regardless of the target chosen.

关键词： Leishmaniasis Melting temperature Real-time PCR

Cyclic Stability of Superelasticity in[001]‑Oriented Quenched Ni_(44)Fe_(19)Ga_(27)Co_(10)and Ni_(39)Fe_(19)Ga_(27)Co_(15)Single Crystals

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(english Letters) 2023年第4期36卷 650-660页

作者： e.e.Timofeeva e.Yu.Panchenko A.S.eftifeeva A.I.Tagiltsev N.Yu.Surikov A.b.Tokhmetova e.I.Yanushonite M.V.Zherdeva I.Karaman Yu.I.Chumlyakov Tomsk State University Novosobornaya Square 1Tomsk 634050Russia Texas A&M University College StationTX 77843USA

The study of the influence of the cobalt content on the cyclic stability of superelasticity(Se)was carried out in quenched Ni_(44)Fe_(19)Ga_(27)Co_(10)and Ni_(39)Fe_(19)Ga_(27)Co_(15)(at.%)single crystals under *** is shown that an increase in the cobalt content leads to embrittlement of the material and a decrease in the cyclic stability of *** Ni_(44)Fe_(19)Ga_(27)Co_(10)single crystals,during the first 20 loading/unloading cycles,the elastic energy relaxation occurs along with the formation of dislocations and residual martensite,which leads to a decrease in critical stress of martensite formation and in stress *** the next 80 cycles,Se becomes more *** is accompanied by a slight change in the *** the contrary,Ni_(39)Fe_(19)Ga_(27)Co_(15)single crystals are characterized by high-strength characteristics,which lead to high Se stability during the first 20 loading/unloading ***,after 20 cycles,a strong degradation of the Se is observed through the formation of microcracks,which ultimately leads to the destruction of the *** results of work are replicable for cycling at different temperatures from all temperature ranges of superelasticity.

关键词： Martensitic transformations Superelasticity Single crystals Cyclic stability Microstructure

Microstructural Development and Mechanical Properties of PM Ti-45Al-2Nb-2Mn-0.8 vol.%Tib_2 Processed by Field Assisted Hot Pressing

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2014年第11期30卷 1145-1154页

作者： R.Munoz-Moreno e.M.Ruiz-Navas b.Srinivasarao J.M.Torralba Department of Materials Science and engineering Universidad Carlos Ⅲ de MadridAvda.Universidad 3028911 LeganésMadridSpain IMDeA Materials Institute C/Eric Kandel 228906 GetafeMadridSpain

A γ-TiAI intermetallic alloy, Ti-45Al-2Nb-2Mn （at.%）-0.8 vol.%Tib2, has been processed from gas atomized praalloyed powder by field assisted hot pressing （FAHP）. An initial analysis of the prealloyed powder helped on the understanding of the intermetallic sintering behavior. Atomized powder consisted of α metastable phase that transformed into α2＋γ equilibrium phases by thermal treating. Different powder particle microstructures were found, which influence the microstructure development of the FAHP T-TiAI material depending on the sintering temperature. Duplex, nearly lamellar and fully lamellar microstructures were obtained at the sintaring temperatures above 1000 ℃. Lower consolidation temperatures, below 1000 ℃, led to the formation of an AI rich phase at powder particle boundaries, which is deleterious to the mechanical properties. High compressive yield strength of 1050 MPa was observed in samples with FAHP duplex microstructures at room temperature. Whereas nearly lamellar and fully lamellar microstructures showed yield strength values of 655 and 626 MPa at room temperature and 440 and 425 MPa at 750 ℃, respectively, which are superior in comparison to similar alloys processed by other techniques. These excellent properties can be explained due to the different volume fractions of the α2 and γ phases and the refinement of the PM microstructures.

关键词： Titanium aluminides Powder metallurgy Microstructure Mechanical properties Field assisted sintering