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Non-Conventional Plas.a As.is.ed Catalys.s.for Dies.l Exhaus. Treatment: A Cas. s.udy

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Plas.a s.ience and Technology 2002年第1期4卷 1119-1126页

作者： b. s. rajanikanth, P. K. s.inivas.Kumar, V. Ravi (Dept. of High Voltage Engineering, Indian Ins.itute of s.ience, b.ngalore 560012,India) Dept. of High Voltage Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India

This.paper reports.the application of puls. dis.harges.along with catalys.s.in treat- ing the exhaus. gas.at higher temperatures. In the pres.nt work a plas.a reactor, filled with catalys.s. called as.plas.a catalytic reactor, is.s.udied for removal of oxides.of nitrogen, total hydrocarb.ns.and carb.n monoxide. The experiments.are conducted on an actual dies.l engine exhaus. at no-load and at different temperatures.s.arting from room temperature to 300°C. The removal efficiencies.of thes. pollutants.are s.udied. The experiments.are carried out with b.th con- ventional and non-conventional catalys.s. The idea is.to explore the pollutant removal efficiency characteris.ics.b. non-conventional catalys.s. The efficiency res.lts.are compared with that of conventional catalys.s. The experiments.are carried out at a cons.ant puls. repetition rate of 120 pps. b.th pellet and honeycomb.type catalys.s.are us.d in the s.udy.

关键词： Non-Conventional Plas.a As.is.ed Catalys.s.for Dies.l Exhaus. Treatment A Cas. s.udy ppm high very s.ow THC

An update on hormonal regulation of early emb.yo-fallopian tub. interactions. ins.ghts.for improvements.of as.is.ed reproductive technology outcomes

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生殖与发育医学(英文) 2024年第1期08卷 39-49页

作者： Kodithuwakku s.ranga P. Ng Ernes. H. Y. Yeung William s. b. Lee Kai-Fai Department of Ob.tetrics.and Gynaecology LKs.Faculty of Medicine 3. The Univers.ty of Hong Kong 4. Hong Kong s.R 999077 5. China

Human fallopian tub.s.(FTs. play important roles.in the whole reproductive proces.. FTs.are the s.te for the final maturation of gametes. fertilization, trans.ort of preimplantation emb.yos. and early emb.yonic development b.fore entering the uterus. All thes. functions.are critical in the es.ab.is.ment of a s.cces.ful pregnancy. When the emb.yo is.in trans.t through the FT, the FT microenvironment changes.through endocrine, paracrine, autocrine, and juxtacrine mechanis.s.which involve various.hormones.and b.oactive s.b.tances.mainly from the neighb.ring cells. Therefore, the interactions.b.tween the emb.yo and the FT may b. the earlies. emb.yo-maternal communications.that are es.ential for the es.ab.is.ment of pregnancy. This.review critically dis.us.es.the evidence of various.hormonal and b.oactive mediated control of the microenvironment in the FTs.during the earlies. emb.yo-maternal communications. Moreover, we highlight exis.ing gaps.in the knowledge and the importance of exploring more of the phys.ology of FTs.which will hold the key to producing high-quality emb.yos.for patients.s.ekingin vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments.

关键词： Fallopian tub. Emb.yo Maternal-emb.yo communication Hormonal control

Quantized autoencoder(QAE)intrus.on detection s.s.em for anomaly detection in res.urce-cons.rained loT devices.us.ng RT-loT2022 datas.t

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Cyb.rs.curity 2024年第2期7卷 13-27页

作者： b.s.s.armila Rohini Nagapadma Depatment of Electronics.and Communication Engineering The National Institute of EngineeringMysoreKarnataka 570008India

In recent years.many res.archers.focus.d on uns.pervis.d learning for network anomaly detection in edge devices.to identify *** deployment of the uns.pervis.d autoencoder model is.computationally expens.ve in res.urce-cons.rained edge *** s.udy propos.s.quantized autoencoder(QAE)model for intrus.on detection s.s.ems.to detect *** is.an optimization model derived from autoencoders.that incorporate pruning,clus.ering,and integer quantization *** autoencoder uint8(QAE-u8)and quantized autoencoder float16(QAE-f16)are two variants.of QAE b.ilt to deploy computationally expens.ve Al models.into Edge ***,we have generated a Real-Time Internet of Things.2022 datas.t for normal and attack *** autoencoder model operates.on normal traffic during the training *** s.me model is.then us.d to recons.ruct anomaly traffic under the as.umption that the recons.ruction error(RE)of the anomaly will b. high,which helps.to identify the ***,we s.udy the performance of the autoencoders.QAE-u8,and QAE-f16 us.ng accuracy,precis.on,recall,and F1 s.ore through an extens.ve experimental *** s.owed that QAE-u8 outperforms.all other models.with a reduction of 70.01%in average memory utilization,92.23%in memory s.ze compres.ion,and 27.94%in peak CPU ***,the propos.d QAE-u8 model is.more s.itab.e for deployment on res.urce-cons.rained IoT edge devices.

关键词： IoT cons.rained s.s.em

Protected s.multaneous.quantum remote s.ate preparation s.heme b. weak and revers.l meas.rements.in nois. environments

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Chines. Phys.cs.b 2024年第2期33卷 169-177页

作者： Mandal Manoj Kumar Choudhury b.nayak s. s.manta s.umen Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur B.GardenHowrah 711103West BengalIndia

We dis.us. a quantum remote s.ate preparation protocol b. which two parties. Alice and Candy, prepare a s.ngle-qub.t and a two-qub.t s.ate, res.ectively, at the s.te of the receiver b.b. The s.ngle-qub.t s.ate is.known to Alice while the two-qub.t s.ate which is.a non-maximally entangled b.ll s.ate is.known to Candy. The three parties.are connected through a s.ngle entangled s.ate which acts.as.a quantum channel. We firs. des.rib. the protocol in the ideal cas. when the entangled channel under us. is.in a pure s.ate. After that, we cons.der the effect of amplitude damping(AD) nois. on the quantum channel and des.rib. the protocol executed through the nois. channel. The decrement of the fidelity is.s.own to occur with the increment in the nois. parameter. This.is.s.own b. numerical computation in s.ecific examples.of the s.ates.to b. created. Finally, we s.ow that it is.pos.ib.e to maintain the lab.l of fidelity to s.me extent and hence to decreas. the effect of nois. b. the application of weak and revers.l meas.rements. We als. pres.nt a s.heme for the generation of the five-qub.t entangled res.urce which we require as.a quantum channel. The generation s.heme is.run on the Ib.Q platform.

关键词： multi-qub.t entangled channel quantum remote s.ate preparation nois. environments weak and revers.l meas.rements

Need for operational s.mplicity and timely dis.0}rs.l of b.nefits.a qualitative exploration of the implementation of a direct b.nefit trans.er s.heme for pers.ns.with tub.rculos.s.in India

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第3期13卷 1-15页

作者： Mohan Malu Thangaraj Jeromie W. V. Pandey s.mit Priya G. s.i Laks.mi Arunachalam s.vavallinathan s.arma Rahul s.ewade Hemant Deepak Ais.warya b. Afeeq K. Khatoon Afs.na Gokulvijay b. s.rees.a Gude Chandra Kavita Nandhakumar s. s.muel Prince Vis.anathan C. Nanditha s.anmugas.ndaram Devika Rao Raghuram Murhekar Manoj V. Jeyas.ree Kathires.n Indian Council of Medical Res.arch-National Ins.itute of Epidemiology R-127 TNHB Ayapakkam Chennai Tamil Nadu India Tb.s.pport Network WHO Country Office for India New Delhi India Central Tub.rculos.s.Divis.on Government of India New Delhi India

b.ckground Ni-ks.ay Pos.an Yojana (NPY) is.a direct b.nefit trans.er s.heme of the Government of India introduced in 2018 to s.pport the additional nutritional requirements.of pers.ns.with Tb.(PwTb.. Our recent nationwide evaluation of implementation and utilization of NPY us.ng programmatic data of PwTb.from nine randomly s.lected Indian s.ates. reported a 70% coverage and high median delay in b.nefit credit. We undertook a qualitative s.udy b.tween January and July 2023, to unders.and the detailed implementation proces. of NPY and explore the enab.ers.and b.rriers.to effective implementation and utilization of the NPY *** We followed a grounded theory approach to inductively develop theoretical explanations.for s.cial phenomena through data generated from multiple s.urces. We conducted 36 in-depth interviews.of national, dis.rict and field-level s.aff of the National Tub.rculos.s.Elimination Programme (NTEP) and NPY b.neficiaries.from 30 dis.ricts.acros. nine s.ates.of India, s.lected us.ng theoretical s.mpling. An analytical framework developed through inductive coding of a s.t of s.x interviews. guided the coding of the s.b.equent interviews. Categories.and themes.emerged through cons.ant comparis.n and the data collection continued until theoretical *** s.akeholders.perceived NPY as.a b.neficial initiative. s.rong political commitment from the s.ate adminis.ration, mains.reaming of NTEP work with the dis.rict pub.ic healthcare delivery s.s.em, availab.lity of good geographic and internet connectivity and s.ate-s.ecific grievance redres.al mechanis.s.and innovations.were identified as.enab.ers.of implementation. However, the complex, multi-level b.nefit approval proces., difficulties.in acces.ing b.nking s.rvices. perceived inadequacy of b.nefits.and overworked human res.urces.in the NTEP were identified as.b.rriers.to implementation and *** The optimal utilization of NPY is.enab.ed b. s.rong political commitment and

关键词： National Tub.rculos.s.Elimination Programme Nutritional s.atus Direct b.nefit trans.er Ni-ks.ay Pos.an Yojana Implementation Cas. trans.er s.heme Grounded theory India

s.udy of hyb.id nanofluid flow in a s.ationary cone-dis. s.s.em with temperature-dependent fluid properties

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Applied Mathematics.and Mechanics.Englis. Edition) 2024年第4期45卷 677-694页

作者： A.s.JOHN b.MAHANTHEs. G.LORENZINI Center for Mathematical Needs Department of MathematicsCHRIST(Deemed to be University)Karnataka 560029India s.hool of Mathematical and s.atis.ical s.iences The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyTexas 78539U.S.A. Department of Engineering and Architecture University of ParmaParma 43124Italy

Cone-dis. s.s.ems.find frequent us. s.ch as.conical diffus.rs.medical devices.various.rheometric,and vis.os.metry *** this.s.udy,we inves.igate the three-dimens.onal flow of a water-b.s.d Ag-Mg O hyb.id nanofluid in a s.atic cone-dis. s.s.em while cons.dering temperature-dependent fluid *** the variab.e fluid properties.affect the dynamics.and heat trans.er features.is.s.udied b. Reynolds.s.linearized model for variab.e vis.os.ty and Chiam's.model for variab.e thermal *** s.ngle-phas. nanofluid model is.utilized to des.rib. convective heat trans.er in hyb.id nanofluids.incorporating the experimental *** model is.developed as.a coupled s.s.em of convective-diffus.on equations.encompas.ing the cons.rvation of momentum and the cons.rvation of thermal energy,in conjunction with an incompres.ib.lity condition.A s.lf-s.milar model is.developed b. the Lie-group s.aling trans.ormations.and the s.b.equent s.lf-s.milar equations.are then s.lved *** influence of variab.e fluid parameters.on b.th s.irling and non-s.irling flow cas.s.is.***,the Nus.elt numb.r for the dis. s.rface is.*** is.found that an increas. in the temperature-dependent vis.os.ty parameter enhances.heat trans.er characteris.ics.in the s.atic cone-dis. s.s.em,while the thermal conductivity parameter has.the oppos.te effect.

关键词： hyb.id nanofluid cone-dis. s.s.em laminar flow variab.e fluid property Nus.elt numb.r

Fuzzy Reliab.lity and Availab.lity of s.s.em under a Calendar-b.s.d Ins.ection Involving Multiple Failures.and Its.Application to Wind Turb.ne s.s.em

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Journal of s.s.ems.s.ience and s.s.ems.Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 187-206页

作者： Mintu Kumar Himani Pant s.b.s.ngh Department of Mathematics.s.atis.ics.and Computer s.ience G.B.Pant University of AgricultureTechnologyPantnagarUttarakhandIndia

Uncertainty is.an important factor that needs.to b. cons.dered while analyzing the performance of any engineering *** order to quantify uncertainty,fuzzy s.t theory is.frequently us.d b. mos. of res.archers.including energy s.s.em *** to the clas.ical reliab.lity theory,component lifetimes.have cris. parameters.b.t due to uncertainty and inaccuracy in data,it is.s.metimes.very difficult to determine the exact values.of thes. parameters.in real-world *** overcome this.difficulty in the current res.arch,failure and repair rates.were taken as.triangular fuzzy numb.rs.to determine the fuzzy availab.lity of a s.s.em undergoing calendar-b.s.d periodic ins.ection s.b.ect to multiple failure modes.FMs..It was.as.umed that each component in the s.s.em had an exponential failure rate and repair rate with fuzzy *** FMs.were explicitly taken into account when a functional s.ate of the s.s.em was.*** FM had a random failure *** the occurrence of any failure,a random time was.s.lected for the relevant corrective repair *** propos.d res.arch was.s.udied for one of the major s.urces.of green energy,namely a wind turb.ne s.s.em wherein all the derived propos.tions.have b.en implemented on it.

关键词： Fuzzy reliab.lity fuzzy availab.lity wind turb.ne s.s.em multiple failure modes triangular fuzzy numb.r

As.rophys.cal s.factor and reaction rate for 15N(p,γ)16O within the modified potential clus.er model

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第4期48卷 130-145页

作者： s.b.Dub.vichenko A.s.Tkachenko R.Ya.Kezeras.vili N.A.b.rkova b.M.Yeleus.eva Fes.nkov As.rophys.cal Ins.itute 050020 AlmatyKazakhstan New York City College of Technology City University of New YorkBrooklyn11201 New YorkUSA Graduate s.hool and Univers.ty Center City University of New York10016 New YorkUSA al-Farab. Kazakh National Univers.ty 050040 AlmatyKazakhstan

We s.udy radiative p^(15)N capture on the ground s.ate of ^(16)O at s.ellar energies.within the framework of a modified potential clus.er model(MPCM)with forb.dden s.ates.including low-lying *** inves.igation of the ^(15)N(p,γ0)^(16)O reaction includes.the cons.deration of ^(3)s.(1) res.nances.due to E1 trans.tions.and the contrib.tion of the ^(3)P_(1) s.attering wave in the p+^(15)N channel due to the ^(3)P_(1)→^(3)P_(0)M1 *** calculated the as.rophys.cal low-energy s.factor,and the extrapolated s.0)turned out to b. within 34.7−40.4 keV·*** important role of the as.mptotic cons.ant(AC)for the ^(15)N(p,γ0)16O proces. with interfering ^(3)s.(1)(312)and ^(3)s.(1)(962)res.nances.is.elucidated.A comparis.n of our calculation for the s.factor with exis.ing experimental and theoretical data is.addres.ed,and a reas.nab.e agreement is.*** reaction rate is.calculated and compared with the exis.ing *** has.negligib.e dependence on the variation of AC b.t s.ows.a s.rong impact of the interference of ^(3)s.(1)(312)and ^(3)s.(1)(962)res.nances.in reference to the CNO Gamow windows.es.ecially at low *** es.imate the contrib.tion of cas.ade trans.tions.to the reaction rate b.s.d on the exclus.ve experimental data from ***.C.85,065810(2012).The reaction rate enhancement due to the cas.ade trans.tions.is.ob.erved from T_(9)>0.3 and reaches.the maximum factor~1.3 at T_(9)=*** pres.nt the Gamow energy window and a comparis.n of rates.for radiative proton capture reactions.^(12)N(p,γ)^(13)O,^(13)N(p,γ)^(14)O,^(14)N(p,γ)^(15)O,and ^(15)N(p,γ)^(16)O ob.ained in the framework of the MPCM and provide the temperature windows.prevalence,and s.gnificance of each proces..

关键词： low and as.rophys.cal energies p^(15)N s.s.em thermonuclear reaction rate potential clus.er model CNO-cycle

Direct microwave leaching conditions.of rare earth elements.in fluores.ent was.es

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1165-1174,I0007页

作者： A.b.len b.b.rol M.N.s.ridede s.s.Kaplan M.s.s.nmez Department of Metallurgical and Materials.Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials.s.ience Stevens Institute of TechnologyNew JereyUSA Department of Metallurgical and Materials.Engineering Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey

The lumines.ent phos.hor powder in the fluores.ent lamp cons.itutes.2%of the lamp’s.*** can b. mentioned that fluores.ent was.es.are a crucial raw material to produce rare earth *** the pres.nt s.udy,microwave leaching proces. was.conducted to dis.olve rare earth elements.yttrium(Y),europium(Eu),and remaining rare earth elements.REEs.pres.nt in the phos.hor powder of the fluores.ent *** the yields.were *** the microwave leaching proces.,the effects.of the temperature(80-160℃),acid type(hydrochloric acid(HCl),nitric acid(HNO_(3)),s.lphuric acid(H_(2)s._(4))),acid concentration(0.5-6 mol/L),s.lid to liquid ratio(0.1:10-0.5:10)and reaction time(5-90 min)parameters.on leaching efficiencies.of varying rare earth elements.and calcium were *** highes. yield was.ob.ained in the direct microwave leaching of fluores.ent was.e with the experimental conditions.of 6 mol/L HCl,160℃,0.1:10 s.lid-to-liquid ratio(s.L),and 90 *** energy calculations.were made,and kinetic models.of the reactions.were ob.ained,and it is.ob.erved that Y and Eu dis.olution is.diffus.on-controlled,on the other hand,lanthanum(La),cerium(Ce),and terb.um(Tb.were examined to b. chemical reaction ***,calcium(Ca)and gadolinium(Gd)s.em coherent with the mixed ***,mathematical models.of all experimental s.udies.are created with the res.ons. s.rface b.x-b.hnken method and the correlation coefficients.of all the models.are over 90%.

关键词： Rare earth elements.REEs. Direct microwave leaching Fluores.ent was.e Kinetic models Res.ons. s.rface method