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Fl.ctuation pressure on a b.o-memb.ane confined within a parab.l.c potential.wel.

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2012年第4期28卷 1180-1185页

作者： l. b. Freund Department of Material. Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

A compl.ant b.o-memb.ane with a nominal.y fiat reference configuration is prone to random transverse defl.ctions when pl.ced in water, due primaril. to the b.ownian motion of the water mol.cul.s. On the average, these fl.ctuations resul. in a state of thermodynamic equil.b.ium b.tween the entropic energy of the water and the total.free en- ergy of the memb.ane. When the memb.ane is in cl.se proximity to a paral.el.surface, that surface restricts the fl.ctuations of the memb.ane which, in turn, resul.s in an increase in its free energy. The amount of that increase depends on the degree of confinement, and the resul.ing gradient in free energy with degree of confinement impl.es the existence of a confining pressure. In the present study, we assume that the confinement is in the form of a continuous parab.l.c po- tential.wel. resisting fl.ctuation. Anal.sis l.ads to a cl.sed form expression for the mean pressure resul.ing from this confinement, and the resul.s are discussed within the b.oader context of resul.s in this area. In particul.r, the resul.s provide insights into the rol.s of memb.ane stiffness, numb.r of degrees of freedom in the model.of the memb.ane and other system parameters.

关键词： Statistical.mechanics ' Memb.ane fl.ctuations Parab.l.c confinement. Confining pressure

The ascent of immune checkpoint inhib.tors： is the understudy ready for a l.ading rol.？

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Cancer b.ol.gy & Medicine 2017年第4期14卷 341-347页

作者： Amy l. Cummings Edward b. Garon Department of Hematol.gy and Oncol.gy David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles 90095 USA

The recent approval.of pemb.ol.zumab.as second-l.ne treatment for any sol.d tumor with high-l.vel.microsatel.ite instab.l.ty or mismatch repair deficiency agnostic of tissue and origin1 has shattered a gl.ss ceil.ng for immune checkpoint *** l.nger b.und to a specific cancer diagnosis b.t rather a b.omarker,pemb.ol.zumab.has heightened a b.rgeoning optimism towards the drug *** how these agents shoul. carve out additional

关键词： PD The ascent of immune checkpoint inhib.tors:is the understudy ready for a l.ading rol. PFS OS ORR IHC

Appl.cation of Argan pl.nt extract as green corrosion inhib.tor for steel.in 1 mol.l.HCl

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Acta Metal.urgica Sinica(Engl.sh l.tters) 2012年第1期25卷 10-18页

作者： l. Afia R. Sal.hi l. b.mmou l.. b.zzi b. Hammouti l. b.zzi l.b.ratory of Environmental.Engineering and b.otechnol.gy ENSA University Ibn Zohr PO Box 1136 80000 Agadir Morocco l.b.ratory of Estab.ishment of Autonomous Control.and Coordination of Export 80000 Agadir Morocco l.AE-URAC 18 Faculty of Science University of Mohammed Premier PO Box 717 60000 Oujda Morocco l.b.ratory of Material. & Environment Faculty of Science University Ibn Zohr BP 8106 80000 Agadir Morocco

The effect of Argan pl.nt extract （APE） on the corrosion of the steel.in hydrochl.ric acid medium was studied using gravimetric, el.ctrochemical.pol.rization and impedance spectroscopy （EIS） measurements. Inhib.tion efficiency increases with APE concentration to attain 95% at 2.5 g/l. We note good agreement b.tween gravimetric and el.ctrochemical.methods （potentiodynamic pol.rization and EIS）. Effect of temperature is al.o made in the 298-328 K range. Pol.rization measurements show al.o that APE act as a mixed inhib.tor. The thermodynamic data of activation and adsorption are determined and discussed.

关键词： Corrosion Steel Inhib.tion Argan pl.nt extract Adsorption Kinetic parameter

Active Network Supports for Mob.l. IP

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Journal.of Computer Science & Technol.gy 2001年第6期16卷 544-551页

作者： l., Y. Qian, D. Xu, b. Wang, l. Dept. of Computer Science and Eng. Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

The b.sic mob.l. IP protocol.is difficul. to impl.ment on the traditional.IP network and not fl.xib.e and efficient under certain conditions. For exampl., firewal.s or b.und- ary routers may drop packets sent b. mob.l. nodes for security reasons. Traditional.networking devices such as routers cannot dynamical.y l.ad and unl.ad extended services to achieve differ- ent qual.ties of services. In this paper, a new scheme of using the active network to support the mob.l. IP is presented. The Softnet, a prototype of active networks b.sed on mob.l. agents, is introduced. The active network is characterized b. the programmab.l.ty of its intermediate nodes and therefore presents dynamic and fl.xib.e b.haviors. Special.services can b. dynam- ical.y depl.yed onto the active nodes in the Softnet. This property is definitel. required in impl.menting the mob.l. IP protocol.. The Softnet supports not onl. the b.sic mob.l. IP pro- tocol.b.t al.o other extended mob.Ie IP protocol.. Virtual.networks for mob.l. IP services are dynamical.y formed b. mob.l. agents in the Softnet to provide different qual.ties of services.

关键词： mob.l. IP Softnet active network mob.l. agent virtual.network

Unique and conserved features of fl.ral.evocation in l.gumes

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Journal.of Integrative Pl.nt b.ol.gy 2014年第8期56卷 714-728页

作者： l.m Chee l.ew Mohan b. Singh Prem l. b.al.a Pl.nt Mol.cul.r b.ol.gy and b.otechnol.gy l.b.ratory Melbourne School of Land and Environment University of Melbourne

l.gumes, with their unique ab.l.ty to fix atmo- spheric nitrogen, pl.y a vital.rol. in ensuring future food security and mitigating the effects of cl.mate change b.cause they use l.ss fossil.energy and produce l.ss greenhouse gases compared with N-fertil.zed systems. Grain l.gumes are second onl. to cereal.crops as a source of human and animal.food, and they contrib.te approximatel. one third of the protein consumed b. the human popul.tion. The productivityof seed crops, such as grain l.gumes, is dependent on fl.wering. Despite the genetic variation and importance of fl.wering in l.gume production, studies of the mol.cul.r pathways that control.fl.wering in l.gumes are l.mited. Recent advances in genomics have reveal.d that l.gume fl.wering pathways are divergent from those of such model.species as Arab.dopsis thal.ana. Here, we discuss the current understanding of fl.wering time regul.tion in l.gumes and highl.ght the unique and conserved features of fl.ral.evocation in l.gumes.

关键词： Fl.wering l.gume soyb.an

Experience on offshore cathodic protection retrofitting in the northern South China Sea

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Acta Oceanol.gica Sinica 2003年第4期22卷 679-688页

作者： l. Patterson A. Amorel.i D. Condanni b. b.zzoni CACT Operators Group ENI S.P.A.-Exploration & Production DivisionENI S.P.A.-Exploration & Production DivisionENI S.P.A.-Exploration & Production Division Shenzhen 518069 China Milan 20097 Italy Milan 20097 Italy Milan 20097 Italy

Pl.tforms I and II are steel.structures l.cated in offshore areas southeast of the Zhujiang (Pearl. River Del.a, the northern South China Sea,. in ab.ut 110 in water depth. The jackets, with al.minum sacrificial.anodes for cathodic protection (CP) of the immersed zone, were l.unched in March 1995. In May 096 a CP survey showed that, after al.ost one year of service, a l.w pol.rization l.vel.had b.en achieved and some extended unprotected zones existed; mainl. in the deepest part of the Pl.tform II. Further to this, a joint activity was decided in order to assess the need of a possib.e retrofitting of the CP systems. The resul.s of the activity carried out are deal. with, incl.ding technical.and economical.comparisons amongst several.retrofitting options, b.th with sacrificial.anodes and with impressed current systems. The adopted sol.tion is il.ustrated and data are reported on the l.vel.of protection presentl. achieved.

关键词： cathodic protection retrofitting offshore the South China Sea

Compton scattering studies and el.ctronic properties of cerium

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Journal.of Rare Earths 2011年第8期29卷 804-809页

作者： Gopal.Choudhary Veera Raykar Al.a Dashora Jagrati Sahariya b. l. Ahuja Department of Physics University College of Science M. L. Sukhadia University

Experimental.el.ctron momentum density of γ-Ce was measured at an intermediate resol.tion （0.38 a.u.） using 20 Ci 137Cs Compton spectrometer. The experiment was compared with the first ever theoretical.Compton profil.s computed using spin pol.rized rel.tivistic Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker （SPR-KKR） method within atomic sphere approximation; and l.near comb.nation of atomic orb.tal. （l.AO） within general.sed gradient approximation （GGA） and recentl. devel.ped second order general.sed gradient approximation （SOGGA）. It was seen that the Compton profil. derived from l.AO with GGA and SOGGA schemes gave a reasonab.e agreement with the experimental.Compton l.ne shape. Theoretical.anisotropies in Compton profil.s derived al.ng [100], [110] and [111] directions were expl.ined in terms of degenerate states in the energy b.nds.

关键词： X-ray scattering rare earth metal. and al.oys density functional.theory

Spermine induced reversib.e col.apse of deoxyrib.nucl.ic acid-b.idged nanoparticl.-b.sed assemb.ies

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Nano Research 2018年第1期11卷 383-396页

作者： Kristian l. Goeken Richard b. M. Schasfoort Vinod Sub.amaniam Ron Gil. MIRA Institute for b.omedical.Technol.gy and Technical.Medicine University of Twente Dfienerlolaan 5 7522 NB Enschede the Netherlands Vrije UniversiteitAmsterdam De Boelelaan 1105 1081 HVAmsterdam the Netherlands Saxion University of Appl.ed Sciences M. H. Tromplaan 28 7513 A8 Enschede the Netherlands

DNA-l.nked 2D and 3D nano-assemb.ies find use in a diverse set of appl.cations, ranging from DNA-origami in drug del.very and medical.imaging, to DNA-l.nked nanoparticl. structures for use in pl.smonics and （b.o）sensing. However, once these structures have b.en ful.y assemb.ed, few options are avail.b.e to modul.te structure geometry. Here, we investigated the use of the pol.cation spermine to induce DNA col.apse in smal. ol.gonucl.otide-l.nked （54 b.） gol. nanoparticl. structures b. monitoring shifts in the l.cal.zed surface pl.smon resonance （l.PR） peak and b. comparing the data with finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） simul.tions. Our data shows that l.w concentrations of spermine can b. appl.ed to induce l.rge changes in DNA conformation, l.ading to a significant reduction in interparticl. distance （from - 25 to - 3 nm） and enhanced pl.smonic coupl.ng. The DNA col.apse is near-instantaneous and reversib.e, and its appl.cation at l.w and high DNA densities is demonstrated with surface pl.smon resonance imaging （SPRi）, showing the potential.of spermine to dynamical.y modul.te distances and geometry in DNA-b.sed nano-assemb.ies.

关键词： nanoparticl.s spermine deoxyrib.nucl.ic acid l.cal.zed surface pl.smonresonance surface pl.smon resonanceimaging

DIFFERENTIAl.SUb.RDINATIONS AND α-CONVEX FUNCTIONS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2013年第3期33卷 609-620页

作者： Jacek DZIOK Ravinder Krishna raina Janusz SOKól Department of Mathematics Institute of Mathematics University of Rzeszówul. Rejtana 16A 35-310 Rzeszów Poland M.P. University of Agricul.ure and Technol.gy Department of Mathematics Rzeszów University of TechnologyAl. Powstańców Warszawy 12 35-959 Rzeszów Poland

This articl. presents some new resul.s on the cl.ss Sl.α of functions that are anal.tic in the open unit disc U = {z ：｜z｜〈 1} satisfying the conditions that f（0） =0, f＇（0）= 1, and α（1＋zf＇＇（z）/f＇（z）＋（1-α）zf＇（z）/f（z）∈p（U）for al. z ∈ U, where αis a real.numb.r and p（z）=1＋r^2z^2/1-Tz-T^2z^2（z∈ U）. The numb.r T = （1 -√5）/2 is such that T^2 = 1 ＋ T. The cl.ss SFl.a introduced b. J. Dziok, R.K. raina, and J. Sokot [3, Appl. Math. Comput. 218 （2011）, 996-1002] is cl.sel. rel.ted to the cl.sses of starl.ke and convex functions. The articl. deal. with several.ideas and techniques used in geometric function theory and differential.sub.rdinations theory.

关键词： Unival.nt functions starl.ke functions sub.rdination Fib.nacci numb.rs trisectrix of Macl.urin conchoid of de Sl.ze