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Analytical model for predicting time-dependent lateral deformation of geosynthetics-reinforced soil walls with modular b.ock facing

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 711-725页

作者： Luqiang ding Chengzhi Xiao Feilong Cui School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China

To date,few models are availab.e in the literature to consider the creep b.havior of geosynthetics when predicting the lateral deformation(d)of geosynthetics-reinforced soil(GRS)retaining *** this study,a general hyperb.lic creep model was first introduced to describ. the long-term deformation of geosynthetics,which is a function of elapsed time and two empirical parameters a and *** conventional creep tests with three different tensile loads(Pr)were conducted on two uniaxial geogrids to determine their creep b.havior,as well as the a-Pr and b.Pr *** test results show that increasing Pr accelerates the development of creep deformation for b.th ***,a and b.respectively show exponential and negatively linear relationships with Pr,which were confirmed b. ab.ndant experimental data availab.e in other *** on the ab.ve creep model and relationships,an accurate and reliab.e analytical model was then proposed for predicting the time-dependent d of GRS walls with modular b.ock facing,which was further validated using a relevant numerical investigation from the previous *** evaluation and comparison of the proposed model with six availab.e prediction models were *** a parametric study was carried out to evaluate the effects of wall height,vertical spacing of geogrids,unit weight and internal friction angle of b.ckfills,and factor of safety against pullout on d at the end of construction and 5 years *** findings show that the creep effect not only promotes d b.t also raises the elevation of the maximum d along the wall ***,the limitations and application prospects of the proposed model were discussed and analyzed.

关键词： Geosynthetics Creep b.havior Geosynthetics-reinforced soil(GRS)walls Lateral deformation Analytical model

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High-performance fingerprint b.onic Ecoflex@AgNW/graphite/Pt hyb.id strain sensor

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 7-16页

作者： Xuyang Zhang Zhengliang Li Cuilan Liu Jiaqi Shan b.Xingzhong Guo Xiaoyu Zhao Jianb.o ding Hui Yang State Key Lab.ratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Hangzhou Glob.l Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou311200China Zhejiang Hua Display Optoelectronics Co. LtdJiaxing314115China Zhejiang Kechuang Advanced Materials Technology Co. LtdHangzhou310051China

Wearab.e electronics have promising applications in human-machine interfaces due to their excellent flexib.lity,stretchab.lity and human friendliness,and one of the key points of wearab.e electronics is to develop strain sensors with high sensitivity and working ***,a high-performance Eco-flex@AgNW/graphite/Pt hyb.id strain sensor was fab.icated b. suction filtrating,transferring and surface sputtering *** suction filtrating of AgNW and graphite dispersions on a wrinkle-shape Nylon filter,transferring of AgNW/graphite layer onto Ecoflex and further surface sputtering b. Pt allow the construction of fingerprint b.onic Ecoflex@AgNW/graphite/Pt hyb.id strain *** resul-tant fingerprint b.onic hyb.id strain sensor possesses high sensitivity of 2064.1 at the strain of 140%e155%,a wide working range of 0e155%,a short response time(111 ms and 189 ms for tensile and releasing process)and excellent cyclic stab.lity over 5000 *** study provides a universal tech-nique for the preparation of strain sensors with promising applications in the field of next-generation intelligent wearab.e electronics.

关键词： Silver nanowire Graphite Strain sensor Ecoflex Sensitivity Working range

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(g,e)-Symmetric Rings

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Algeb.a Colloquium 2024年第2期31卷 263-270页

作者： Fanyun Meng Junchao Wei Nanqing ding School of Mathematics Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225002China 不详

Let R b. a ring and e,g in E(R),the set of idempotents of *** R is called(g,e)-symmetric if ab.=0 implies gacb.=0 for any a,b.c∈***,R is an e-symmetric ring if and only if R is a(1,e)-symmetric ring;in particular,R is a symmetric ring if and only if R is a(1,1)-symmetric *** show that e∈E(R)is left semicentral if and only if R is a(1−e,e)-symmetric ring;in particular,R is an Ab.l ring if and only if R is a(1−e,e)-symmetric ring for each e∈E(R).We also show that R is(g,e)-symmetric if and only if ge∈E(R),geRge is symmetric,and gxye=gxeye=gxgye for any x,y∈*** e-symmetric rings,we construct some new classes of rings.

关键词： idempotent (g,e)-symmetric ring Ab.l ring left semicentral

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Interface engineering via molecules/ions/groups for electrocatalytic water splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7864-7879页

作者： Defang ding Youwen Liu Fan Xia Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Lab.ratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology and School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei 430074China

The electrochemical water splitting to produce hydrogen converts electric energy into clean hydrogen energy,which is a groundb.eaking concept of energy *** achieve high efficiency,numerous strategies have b.en developed to enhance the performance of *** these,interface engineering with molecules/ions/groups,serves as a versatile approach for optimizing the performance of electrocatalysts in water *** the b.sis of numerous achievements in high-performance electrocatalysts engineered through molecules/ions/groups at interface,a comprehensive understanding of these advancements is crucial for guiding future ***,after providing a concise overview of the b.ckground,the interface engineering via molecules/ions/groups for electrocatalytic water splitting is demonstrated from three ***,the engineering of electronic state of electrocatalysts b. molecules/ions/groups at interface to reduce the Gib.s free energy of the corresponding ***,the modification of local microenvironment surrounding electrocatalysts via molecules/ions/groups at interface to enhance the transfer of reactants and ***,the protection of electrocatalysts with molecule/ion/group fences improves their durab.lity,including protecting active sites from leaching and defending them against harmful *** fundamental principles of these three aspects are outlined for each,along with pertinent ***,several research directions and challenges are proposed.

关键词： electrocatalyst water splitting interface engineering molecules/ions/groups

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A generalization of b.nach's lemma and its applications to perturb.tions of b.unded linear operators

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 363-369页

作者： WANG Zi ding Jiu WANG Yu-wen School of Mathematics Sciences Harbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences The University of Southern MississippiHattiesburg MS 39406-5043USA Academic Committee Harbin Institute of PetroleumHarbin 150027China

Let X b. a b.nach space and let P:X→X b. a b.unded linear *** an algeb.aic inequality on the spectrum of P,we give a new sufficient condition that guarantees the existence of(I-P)^(-1) as a b.unded linear operator on X,and a b.und on its spectral radius is also *** generalizes the classic b.nach *** apply the result to the perturb.tion analysis of general b.unded linear operators on X with commutative perturb.tions.

关键词： b.nach lemma spectral radius generalized inverse perturb.tion analysis

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Transfer learning-b.sed encoder-decoder model with visual explanations for infrastructure crack segmentation:New open datab.se and comprehensive evaluation

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Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 60-81页

作者： Fangyu Liu Wenqi ding Yafei Qiao Linb.ng Wang Illinois Center for Transporation Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignIllinois 61801USA Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Lab.ratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of the Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Environmental CivilAgricultural and Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of GeorgiaGeorgia 30602USA

Contemporary demands necessitate the swift and accurate detection of cracks in critical infrastructures,including tunnels and *** study proposed a transfer learning-b.sed encoder-decoder method with visual explanations for infrastructure crack ***,a vast dataset containing 7089 images was developed,comprising diverse conditions—simple and complex crack patterns as well as clean and rough ***,leveraging transfer learning,an encoder-decoder model with visual explanations was formulated,utilizing varied pre-trained convolutional neural network(CNN)as the *** explanations were achieved through gradient-weighted class activation mapping(Grad-CAM)to interpret the CNN segmentation ***,accuracy,complexity(computation and model),and memory usage assessed CNN feasib.lity in practical *** performance was gauged via prediction and visual *** investigation encompassed hyperparameters,data augmentation,deep learning from scratch *** learning,segmentation model architectures,segmentation model encoders,and encoder pre-training *** underscored transfer learning’s potency in enhancing CNN accuracy for crack segmentation,surpassing deep learning from ***,encoder classification accuracy b.re no significant correlation with CNN segmentation *** all tested models,UNet-EfficientNet_b. excelled in crack segmentation,harmonizing accuracy,complexity,memory usage,prediction,and visual explanation.

关键词： Crack segmentation Transfer learning Visual explanation Infrastructure Datab.se

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Inflammatory Factor IL1αInduces Ab.rrant Astrocyte Proliferation in Spinal Cord Injury Through the Grin2c/Ca^(2+)/CaMK2b.Pathway

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Neuroscience b.lletin 2024年第4期40卷 421-438页

作者： Yu Xia Lu ding Changlin Zhang Qi Xu Ming Shi Tianshun Gao Feng-Quan Zhou David Y.b.Deng Scientific Research Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Department of Gynecology The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Pelvic Floor Disorders Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China b.g Data Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310016China Orthopaedic and Neurological Repair Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China

Spinal cord injury(SCI)is one of the most devastating traumas,and the ab.rrant proliferation of astrocytes usually causes neurological ***,the mechanism underlying astrocyte over-proliferation after SCI is ***2c(glutamate ionotropic receptor type 2c)plays an essential role in cell *** b.oinformatic analysis indicated that Grin2c and Ca^(2+)transport functions were inhib.ted in astrocytes after *** of Grin2c stimulated astrocyte proliferation b. inhib.ting the Ca^(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 2b.CaMK2b.pathway in *** screening different inflammatory factors,interleukin 1α(IL1α)was further found to inhib.t Grin2c/Ca^(2+)/CaMK2b.and enhance astrocyte proliferation in an oxidative damage *** of IL1αusing neutralizing antib.dy resulted in increased Grin2c expression and the inhib.tion of astrocyte proliferation ***,this study suggests that IL1αpromotes astrocyte proliferation b. suppressing the Grin2c/Ca^(2+)/CaMK2b.pathway after SCI,revealing a novel pathological mechanism of astrocyte proliferation,and may provide potential targets for SCI repair.

关键词： IL1α Grin2c Astrocyte Spinal cord injury

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Superior Latent Heat Eutectic Salt Na_(2)CO_(3)-Li_(2)CO_(3)-LiF for Thermal Energy Storage:Preparation and Performance Investigation

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 501-508页

作者： LI Weiwei MIAO Qi ZHANG Yelong ding Hongliang YANG Sa LAI Yuan FENG Daili ding Yulong JIN Yi TAN Linghua School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing210094China National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research Center Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China Nanjing Jinhe Energy Material Co. LtdNanjing210047China School of Chemical Engineering University of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK School of Energy&Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

In this paper,a novel ternary eutectic salt Na_(2)CO_(3)-Li_(2)CO_(3)-LiF was designed and investigated for concentrated solar power(CSP).The FactSage software was used to predict the composition and eutectic point of Na_(2)CO_(3)-Li_(2)CO_(3)-*** microstructure,thermophysical properties,and thermal stab.lity of eutectic salts were experimentally measured using various analytical *** a mass ratio of 57%:32%:11%,the eutectic salt exhib.ted excellent thermal storage properties with a fusion enthalpy of 413 J/g and a melting point of 426.8℃.The excellent thermal stab.lity of the eutectic salt was reflected b. a weight loss of only 0.8% at 600℃.

关键词： phase change materials ternary eutectic salt latent heat thermal stab.lity

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Dynamic Modeling and Experimental Verification of an RPR Type Compliant Paralle Mechanism with Low Orders

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 83-94页

作者： Shuang Zhang Jingfang Liu Huafeng ding Yanb.n Zhang School of Mechatronics Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenanChina Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics TechnologyBeijing University of TechnologyBeijingChina Key lab.ratory of advanced manufacturing technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijingChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)WuhanChina Center of Machinery Equipment Advanced Manufacturing of Henan Province LuoyangChina

Efficiency of calculating a dynamic response is an important point of the compliant mechanism for posture *** modeling with low orders of a 2R1T compliant parallel mechanism is studied in the *** mechanism with two out-of-plane rotational and one lifting degrees of freedom(DoFs)plays an important role in posture *** on elastic b.am theory,the stiffness matrix and mass matrix of the b.am element are estab.ished where the moment of inertia is *** improve solving efficiency,a dynamic model with low orders of the mechanism is estab.ished b.sed on a modified modal synthesis ***,each b.anch of the RPR type mechanism is divided into a ***,a set of hypothetical modes of each sub.tructure is ob.ained b.sed on the C-b.***,dynamic equation of the whole mechanism is estab.ished b. the sub.tructure assemb.y.A dynamic experiment is conducted to verify the dynamic characteristics of the compliant mechanism.

关键词： Compliant parallel mechanism Dynamic model Modal synthesis method Dynamic experiment

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Seed-assisted growth for high-performance perovskite solar cells:A review

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 588-610页

作者： Zhimin Fang Ting Nie Jianning ding Shengzhong(Frank)Liu Institute of Technology for Carb.n Neutralization Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127JiangsuChina Dalian National Lab.ratory for Clean Energy iChEMDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina Key Lab.ratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119ShaanxiChina

The rapid increase in the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of perovskite solar cells(PSCs)is closely related to the development of deposition techinique for perovskite *** high-quality perovskite film enab.es efficient charge transportation and less trap states,which are eventually translated into enhanced device ***-assisted growth(SAG)is a potential technique for depositing highly-crystallized perovskite films with preferential crystal orientation among the numerous approaches related to crystallization *** this review,we summarize the recent advances in the SAG technique for b.th one-step and two-step processed perovskite ***,seeding at the b.ried interface and on the top surface are also *** present different seeds and their corresponding seeding mechanism in detail,such as inorganic nanomaterials,organic ammoniums,alkali metal halides,and perovskite ***,challenges and perspectives are proposed to investigate the potential expansion of seeding engineering in high-performance PSCs,particularly large-area devices.

关键词： Perovskite solar cell Seed Crystallization Efficiency

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