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Comprehensive Review:Diagnosis,Classification,and Risk Factors of Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Peritonitis

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第7期8卷 1-9页

作者： Lingling Guo Sairah abdul Karim Post Graduate Centre Management&Science University40100 Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia School of Nursing Jiangsu Medical College224005 YanchengJiangsu ProvinceChina Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Management&Science University40100 Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia

Peritoneal dialysis(PD)is a predominant modality of renal replacement therapy(RRT)for individuals suffering from end-stage renal disease(ESRD).Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis(PDAP)represents a frequent complication among patients undergoing PD,significantly contributing to adverse clinical *** review comprehensively examines the diagnosis,classification,and risk factors associated with PDAP,aiming to offer clinical practitioners essential guidance and a foundational framework for effective clinical management.

关键词： Research progress Risk factors Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis

The effects of selenium on the translation efficiency of selenoproteins Gpx1， Gpx4， and Txnrd1 in oxLDL-induced ***926 cells

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Jiaqi Lu Jing Meng Yanzhi Lang abdul Rehman Yamei Yan Linwu Ran School of Public Health Ningxia Medical University Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control Yinchuan School of Clinical Medicine Ningxia Medical University Goji Berry Research Institute Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences

Selenium is a crucial trace element that contributes to physiological processes in the body as selenoproteins. Selenoproteins serve as an integral role in the body in controlling the redox state of cells and protecting against damage induced by oxidative stress. This study aimed to investigate the effects and possible mechanism of selenium on selenoproteins expression in ***926 cells induced by oxLDL. The impact of selenium on the viability of ***926 cells was detected by the MTT method， and intracellular ROS level and mitochondrial membrane potential were assessed by fluorescent probe DCFH-DA and JC-1， respectively. RNA-seq， quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR)， and western blot were used to investigate the selenoprotein expression. Selenoprotein mRNA translation efficiency was analyzed by ribosome profiling (Ribo-Seq) coupled with transcriptomics. Our data showed that selenium supplementation (0.5 μmol/L) significantly decreased ROS production， reduced mitochondrial inner membrane potential and increased the proliferative activity of ***926 cells induced by oxLDL. Moreover， The protective effects of selenium against oxLDL-induced ***926 cell injury were associated with the upregulation of the expressions of selenoproteins GPX1， GPX4， and TXNRD1. Furthermore， the expressions of selenoproteins GPX1 and GPX4 were hierarchically controlled， but the expressions of selenoproteins TXNRD1 were mainly regulated by oxLDL. Finally， Ribo-Seq coupled with transcriptomics results demonstrated that the expressions of selenoproteins GPX1， GPX4， and TXNRD1 were regulated at the translation process level. These findings suggested that selenium could have preventive effects in oxLDL induced ***926 cell injury by regulating the selenoprotein expression， and the selenoproteins expressions at the translation level in vascular endothelial cells need further study.

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Semantic Segmentation and YOLO Detector over Aerial Vehicle Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3315-3332页

作者： Asifa Mehmood Qureshi abdul Haleem Butt abdulwahab Alazeb Naif Al Mudawi Mohammad Alonazi Nouf abdullah Almujally Ahmad Jalal Hui Liu Faculty of Computing and AI Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16273Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Cognitive Systems Lab University of BremenBremen28359Germany

Intelligent vehicle tracking and detection are crucial tasks in the realm of highway ***,vehicles come in a range of sizes,which is challenging to detect,affecting the traffic monitoring system’s overall *** learning is considered to be an efficient method for object detection in vision-based *** this paper,we proposed a vision-based vehicle detection and tracking system based on a You Look Only Once version 5(YOLOv5)detector combined with a segmentation *** model consists of six *** the first step,all the extracted traffic sequence images are subjected to pre-processing to remove noise and enhance the contrast level of the *** pre-processed images are segmented by labelling each pixel to extract the uniform regions to aid the detection phase.A single-stage detector YOLOv5 is used to detect and locate vehicles in *** detection was exposed to Speeded Up Robust Feature(SURF)feature extraction to track multiple *** on this,a unique number is assigned to each vehicle to easily locate them in the succeeding image frames by extracting them using the feature-matching ***,we implemented a Kalman filter to track multiple *** the end,the vehicle path is estimated by using the centroid points of the rectangular bounding box predicted by the tracking *** experimental results and comparison reveal that our proposed vehicle detection and tracking system outperformed other state-of-the-art *** proposed implemented system provided 94.1%detection precision for Roundabout and 96.1%detection precision for Vehicle Aerial Imaging from Drone(VAID)datasets,respectively.

关键词： Semantic segmentation YOLOv5 vehicle detection and tracking Kalman filter SURF

Multiplicity dependence of the freezeout parameters in high energy hadron-hadron collisions

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第5期48卷 124-133页

作者： Muhammad Ajaz Majid Shehzad Muhammad Waqas Haifa I.Alrebdi Mohammad Ayaz Ahmad Antalov Jagnandan Shawn Jagnandan Murad Badshah Jalal Hasan Baker abdul Mosawir Quraishi Department of Physics Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardan 23200Pakistan School of Mathematics Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringHubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002China Department of Physics College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Physics and StatisticsFaculty of Natural SciencesUniversity of Guyana101110 GeorgetownGuyananSouth America Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of TabukTabukKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringQassim UniversityUnaizahSaudi Arabia

We examined the transverse momentum(pT)spectra of various identified particles,encompassing both light-flavored and strange hadrons(π++π−,K++K−,p+p¯,ϕ,K0s,Λ+Λ¯,Ξ−+Ξ¯+,andΩ−+Ω¯+),across different multiplicity classes in proton-proton collisions(p-p)at a center-of-mass energy of s√=7 *** the Tsallis and Hagedorn models,parameters relevant to the bulk properties of nuclear matter were *** models exhibit good agreement with experimental *** our analyses,we observed a consistent decrease in the effective temperature(T)for the Tsallis model and the kinetic or thermal freeze-out temperature(T0)for the Hagedorn model,as we transitioned from higher multiplicity(class-I)to lower multiplicity(class-X).This trend is attributed to the diminished energy transfer in higher multiplicity ***,we observed that the transverse flow velocity(βT)experiences a decline from class-I to *** normalization constant,which represents the multiplicity of produced particles,was observed to decrease as we moved toward higher multiplicity *** the effective and kinetic freeze-out temperatures,as well as the transverse flow velocity,show a mild dependency on multiplicity for lighter particles,this dependency becomes more pronounced for heavier *** multiplicity parameter for heavier particles was observed to be smaller than that of lighter particles,indicating a greater abundance of lighter hadrons compared to heavier *** particle species were observed to undergo decoupling from the fireball at distinct temperatures:lighter particles exhibit lower temperatures,while heavier ones show higher temperatures,thereby supporting the concept of multiple freeze-out ***,we identified a positive correlation between the kinetic freeze-out temperature and transverse flow velocity,a scenario where particles experience stronger collective motion at a higher freeze-out *** reason for this positive correlation is th

关键词： multiplicity dependence collective properties thermal energy

Identifying Malaria Hotspots Regions in Ghana Using Bayesian Spatial and Spatiotemporal Models

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Infectious Diseases & Immunity 2024年第2期4卷 69-78页

作者： abdul-Karim Iddrisu Dominic Otoo Gordon Hinneh Yakubu Dekongmene Kanyiri Kanimam Yaaba Samuel Cecilia Kubio Francis Balungnaa Dhari Veriegh Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Energy and Natural ResourcesSunyani 233Ghana Department of Statistical Service Ghana Statistical ServiceBono RegionSunyani 233Ghana Department of Mathematics and ICT Gambaga College of EducationSunyani 233Ghana Human Resources Division University of Energy and Natural ResourcesSunyani 233Ghana Department of Biological Science University of Energy and Natural ResourcesSunyani 233Ghana.

Background:Malaria remains a significant public health concern in Ghana,with varying risk levels across different geographical *** affects millions of people each year and imposes a substantial burden on the health care system and *** risk estimation and mapping are crucial for effectively allocating resources and implementing targeted interventions to identify regions with disease *** study aimed to identify regions exhibiting elevated malaria risk so that public health interventions can be implemented,and to identify malaria risk predictors that can be controlled as part of public health interventions for malaria ***:The data on laboratory-confirmed malaria cases from 2015 to 2021 were obtained from the Ghana Health Service and Ghana Statistical *** studied the spatial and spatiotemporal patterns of the relative risk of malaria using Bayesian spatial and spatiotemporal *** malaria risk for each region was mapped to visually identify regions with malaria *** and heterogeneity of disease risks were established using correlated and uncorrelated structures via the conditional autoregressive and Gaussian models,*** estimates from the marginal posterior distribution were estimated within the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation using the R ***:The spatial model indicated an increased risk of malaria in the North East,Bono East,Ahafo,Central,Upper West,Brong Ahafo,Ashanti,and Eastern *** spatiotemporal model results highlighted an elevated malaria risk in the North East,Upper West,Upper East,Savannah,Bono East,Central,Bono,and Ahafo *** spatial and spatiotemporal models identified the North East,Upper West,Bono East,Central,and Ahafo Regions as hotspots for malaria *** variations in risk were evident across regions(H=104.9,P<0.001).Although climatic and economic factors influenced malaria infection,statistical significance was not

关键词： Malaria Disease hotspot Bayesian modeling Conditional auto-regressive Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation Spatial and spatiotemporal models

Growth performance,fatty acid profile,gut,and muscle histo-morphology of Malaysian mahseer,Tor tambroides post larvae fed short-term host associated probiotics

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 35-45页

作者： Mohammod Kamruzzaman Hossain Sairatul Dahlianis Ishak Shumpei Iehata Mat Noordin Noordiyana Md abdul Kader Ambok Bolong Abol-Munafi Department of Fisheries(DoF) Matshya BhabonRamnaDhaka1000Bangladesh Higher Institution Centre of Excellence(HICoE) Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries(AKUATROP)Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala Nerus21030Malaysia Faculty of Fisheries and Food Sciences Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala Nerus21030Malaysia Alternative Aquatech Victoria3029Australia

Host associated probiotics(HAPs)provide health benefits to the host when administered as dietary ***,a short-term probiotics application strategy has yet to be optimized.A 90-days study was conducted to evaluate the response of Malaysian mahseer,Tor tambroides post larvae fed with basal diet enriched HAPs for 30-days,and its response following another 60-days feeding with only basal *** experimental diets(Enterococcus faecalis strain 2674(T1),Aeromonas *** A8-29(T2)and *** strain FC11682(T3))were prepared by spray-coating each HAPs on a basal diet at 1×108 CFU/g *** in growth performances,whole-body proximate and fatty acid composition,muscle morphometry,and gut morphology were *** showed that after 30 days,T3 fish produced highest *** HAP treatment groups showed better muscle distribution profile,improved fatty acid composition,and higher villus length,width and area,than control *** 90 days,the growth of T3 fish was still the *** distribution profile and villus growth were higher in HAP treatments,although only total n-6 PUFA,total MUFA,linoleic acids,and linolenic acids in HAP treated fish remained high after probiotics *** difference in whole-body proximate composition was observed in both 30 and 90 *** findings demonstrated that short-term application of HAPs at an early stage could be used to boost *** growth,with *** strain FC11682 showing the best efficacy.

关键词： Enhance culture Enterococcus faecalis Aeromonas sp. Muscle hypertrophy Short-term feeding Tor tambroides

Malaysia-China Relations:Exemplary Model for ASEAN

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China Report ASEAN 2024年第6期9卷 48-51页

作者： Dato'abdul Majid Ahmad Khan Malaysia-China Friendship Association

Five Decades(1974-2024)of Harmonious and Mutually Beneficial Partnership Fifty years ago in May 1974,the second Prime Minister of Malaysia,Tun abdul Razak,journeyed to Beijing,China,to start a new and strategic chapter in Malaysia-China *** was a visionary and courageous initiative by Malaysia that commenced resetting Malaysia's foreign policy towards non-alignment and building mutual trust with China.

关键词： Malaysia mutual policy

Radiation properties of the accretion disk around a black hole in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 162-170页

作者： Mirzabek Alloqulov Sanjar Shaymatov Bobomurat Ahmedov abdul Jawad New Uzbekistan University Movarounnahr street 1Tashkent 100000Uzbekistan Institute of Fundamental and Applied Research National Research University TIIAMEKori Niyoziy 39Tashkent 100000Uzbekistan University of Tashkent for Applied Sciences Str.Gavhar 1Tashkent 100149Uzbekistan Institute for Theoretical Physics and Cosmology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Central Asian University Milliy Bog Street 264Tashkent 111221Uzbekistan National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent 100174Uzbekistan Power Engineering Faculty Tashkent State Technical UniversityTashkent 100095Uzbekistan Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Astronomy St 33Tashkent 100052Uzbekistan Institute of Theoretical Physics National University of UzbekistanTashkent 100174Uzbekistan Department of Mathematics COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore-54000Pakistan

In this study,we explore the properties of a non-rotating black hole in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar(EMS)theory and investigate the luminosity of the accretion disk surrounding *** determine all the orbital parameters of particles in the accretion disk,including the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit(ISCO)with angular velocity,angular momentum,and ***,we study the radiative efficiency for different values of black hole ***,we analyze the flux,differential luminosity,and temperature of the accretion disk.

关键词： Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory black hole accretion disk

Bioinspired cellulose-based membranes in oily wastewater treatment

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022年第7期16卷 139-172页

作者： abdul halim Lusi Ernawati Maya Ismayati Fahimah Martak Toshiharu Enomae Department of Chemical Engineering Universitas Internasional Semen IndonesiaGresik61122Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Kalimantan Institute of TechnologyBalikpapan76127Indonesia Research Center for Biomaterials National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Bogor16911Indonesia Department of Chemistry Faculty of SciencesSepuluh Nopember Institute of TechnologyKampus ITS SukoliloSurabaya60111Indonesia Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences University of TsukubaTsukuba305-8572Japan

It is challenging to purify oily wastewater, which affects water-energy-food production. One promising method is membrane-based separation. This paper reviews the current research trend of applying cellulose as a membrane material that mimics one of three typical biostructures: superhydrophobic, underwater superoleophobic, and Janus surfaces. Nature has provided efficient and effective structures through the evolutionary process. This has inspired many researchers to create technologies that mimic nature’s structures or the fabrication process. Lotus leaves, fish scales, and Namib beetles are three representative structures with distinct functional and surface properties: superhydrophobic, underwater superoleophobic, and Janus surfaces. The characteristics of these structures have been widely studied and applied to membrane materials to improve their performance. One attractive membrane material is cellulose, whichhas been studied from the perspective of its biodegradability and sustainability. In this review, the principles, mechanisms, fabrication processes, and membrane performances are summarized and compared. The theory of wettability is also described to build a comprehensive understanding of the concept. Finally, future outlook is discussed to challenge the gap between laboratory and industrial applications.

关键词： Cellulose Bioinspired membrane Superhydrophobic surface Underwater superoleophobic surface Oil-water separation