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Psychometric properties of the Urdu version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)among pregnant women in Abbottabad,Pakistan

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General Psychiatry 2020年第5期33卷 311-318页

作者： Fahad Saqib Lodhi Aymen m Elsous Saadia Irum Adeel Ahmed Khan Unaib Rabbani Community medicine Department Women Medical CollegeAbbottabadPakistan School of public Health Department of Epidemiology and BistatisticsTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Unit of Planning and Policy Formulation Ministry of HealthGaza StripPalestine College of medical sciences Israa universityGaza stripPalestine Department of Gynecology and obstetrics Ayub Medical CollegeAbbottabadPakistan ministry of Health Saudi Board Preventive MedicineMeccaSaudi Arabia ministry of Health Family Medicine AcademyQassimSaudi Arabia

Background The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)is a widely used instrument to measure anxiety and depression *** This study aimed to translate,validate and test the applicability of the Urdu version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS/UV)among pregnant *** The original English version of the HADS was translated into Urdu by three bilingual experts and retranslated to English using the forward-backward *** questionnaire was administered to a sample of 200 pregnant women availing obstetrics and gynaecology services for routine prenatal checkups of ayub Teaching Hospital,Abbottabad,*** properties of the instrument,including reliability(internal consistency,test-retest analysis and interitems correlation),were *** and content validity were also *** Validity Index(CVI)was determined using the average approach and ItemLevel Content Validity Index(I-CVI)and Scale-Level Content Validity Index(S-CVI)were calculated *** validity was examined through exploratory factor *** Cronbach's alpha coefficient has been found to be 0.82 for the anxiety subscale and 0.64 for the depression subscale,while overall alpha of the HADS/UV is *** Urdu version is content valid,and the SCVI of anxiety subscale,depression subscale and HADS/UV are 0.947,948 and 0.947,***-retest reliability is 0.884 and 0.934 as measured by Pearson correlation and intraclass correlation,***/UV items correlated positively with the whole scale(por analysis with varimax rotation revealed that two factors explained 42.75%of the ***'distribution was quite similar to the original *** The HADS/UV is a psychometrically sound instrument with satisfactory measurement,including good internal *** instrument shows promise to be a sound tool to assess anxiety and depression in pregnancy.

关键词： instrument routine Abbott

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Hypoxia tolerance studies for yield,fiber and physiological traits in cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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Journal of Cotton Research 2018年第2期1卷 27-34页

作者： HUSSAIN Altaf FARooQ Jehanzeb AHmAD Saghir mAHmooD Abid SADIQ m.Attiq ZAFAR Ullah Zafar ATHAR Habib-Ur-Rehman Cotton Research Station Cotton Research Station Ayub Agricultural Research Station Cotton Research Institute ayub Agricultural Research Institute Institute of Pure and Applied Biology Bahauddin Zakariya University

Background： Hypoxia tolerance studies in cotton are very rare in Pakistan. Unpredicted and excessive rainfalls result in severe losses to cotton crop in many regions of the country due to lack of hypoxia tolerance in current cotton varieties. The genotypes that can tolerate flooding are not reported earlier. The studies were conducted to explore hypoxia tolerance in local germplasm which will help to develop hypoxia tolerant cotton varieties. method： An experiment with randomized complete different cotton varieties. The genotypes were given conditions. blocks was designed to study the hypoxia tolerance in two treatments i.e., water logged and non-water logged Results： The genotypes showed significant variability for yield, fiber and physiological traits. The hypoxia studies revealed that there is significant reduction for plant height in water sensitive genotype LRA-5166. The genotype mNH-786 showed better yield and mNH-556 showed superior ginning outturn percentage under water logged conditions. Staple length, strength and micronaire values also decreased under hypoxia. Similar pattern of negative effects were observed for Chlorophyll a, b contents and chl a/b ratio. Two hypoxia tolerant cultivars CIm-573 and mNH-564 had significantly higher chlorophyll a （1.664, 1.551） than other cultivars under both normal and waterlogged conditions. There was a significant decrease in total free amino acids in all genotypes/cultivars due to waterlogging. Free amino acid contents were significantly higher in two waterlogging sensitive cultivars, CEDIX and N-KRISHmA, than other cultivars under both non-waterlogged and waterlogged conditions. Waterlogging caused a significant reduction in shoot soluble proteins and increase in shoot proline. The genotype LRA-5166 was the highest in shoot soluble proteins content and showed significant decrease in shoot proline. Conclusions： With respect to yield mNH-786 showed better results and regarding ginning outturn percentage mNH-556 exhibite

关键词： Hypoxia Proline content Cotton Chlorophyll Physiology Tolerance

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巴基斯坦原发性耐多药结核病流行情况

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国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志 2008年第2期3卷 73-77页

作者： A.Javaid R.Hasan A.Zafar A.Ghafoor A.J.Pathan A.Rab A.Sadiq C.m.Akram I.Burki K.Shah m.Ansari N.Rizvi S.U.Khan S.R.Awan Z.A.Syed Z.H.lqbal Z.Shaheen N.ur Rehman 邢超 Department of Pulmonology Postgraduate Medical InstituteLady Reading Hospital Peshawar Department of microbiology Agha Khan University HospitalKarachi TB Control Programme North West Frontier Province(NWFP)Peshawar Institute of Chest Diseases Kotri Department of Pulmonology Ayub Teaching HospitalAbbotabad oiha Institute of Chest Diseases Karachi Gulab Devi Hospital Lahore Lyari General Hospital Karachi National TB Control Programme Islamabad Liaqat National Hospital Karachi Jinnah Postgraduate medical Centre Karachi King Edwards medical University Lahore Nishtar medical College Multan Allama Iqbal medical Lahore Wyeth(Pvt) Limited KarachiPakistan

背景:巴基斯坦是世界第6位结核病高负担国家。据世界卫生组织(WHo)估计,巴基斯坦结核病发病率为181/10万,全国每年新增结核病患者28.6万例。来自于医院的资料表明:巴基斯坦耐多药结核病(mDR-TB)问题已十分严重,急需在社区水平对耐多药... 详细信息

背景:巴基斯坦是世界第6位结核病高负担国家。据世界卫生组织(WHo)估计,巴基斯坦结核病发病率为181/10万,全国每年新增结核病患者28.6万例。来自于医院的资料表明:巴基斯坦耐多药结核病(mDR-TB)问题已十分严重,急需在社区水平对耐多药结核病的严重程度开展评估。本研究为针对巴基斯坦耐药结核病流行状况开展的横段面研究,所使用的痰标本来自于巴基斯坦全国742例未经治疗的新诊断的肺结核患者。目的:评估巴基斯坦原发性耐药的流行情况结果:在672例痰培养阳性患者中,有76例(11.3%)出现了对1种或多种抗结核药物耐药。36例(5.4%)患者对链霉素(10μg/ml)耐药; 51例(7.6%)患者对异烟肼(1μg/ml)耐药;15例(2.2%)患者对利福平(5μg/ml)耐药;12例(1.8%)患者对乙胺丁醇(10μg/ml)耐药;22例(3.3%)患者对吡嗪酰胺耐药。有46例(6.8%)患者痰标本中分离的结核菌株耐1种抗结核药物, 10例(1.5%)同时耐2种抗结核药物,12例(1.8%)同时耐3种抗结核药物,6例(0.9%)同时耐4种抗结核药物,2例(0.3%)同时耐全部5种抗结核一线药。原发性耐多药率为1.8%,(n= 12)(异烟肼1μg/ml,利福平5μg/ml)。结论:研究结果表明,巴基斯坦原发性耐多药率oTS策略。

关键词：原发性耐药耐多药结核病巴基斯坦

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