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Tra.fic Control Ba.ed on Integra.ed Ka.ma. Filtering a.d a.a.tive Qua.tized Q-Lea.ning Fra.ework for Internet of Vehicles

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2103-2127页

作者： Othma. S.a.-Heety Za.rila.ha.Za.a.ia.a.med a.u-Kha.ra. Ma.a.od Isma.l Sa.ma. Noza. Ma.mood mohammed Mudha.a. Sha.ir Hussein a.sa.iera Fa.ulty of Electronic a.d Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka(UTeM)Durian TunggalMalaysia College of Computing&Informa.ics Saudi Electronic UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Depa.tment of Electrica. Electronic and System EngineeringUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Computer Technology Engineering College of Engineering TechnologyAl-Kitab UniversityKirkukIraq Fa.ulty of Engineering a.d Electronic Engineering Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia(UTHM)Batu PahatMalaysia 6Research Center DepartmentThe University of MashreqBaghdadIraq

Intelligent tra.fic control requires a.cura.e estima.ion of the roa. sta.es a.d incorpora.ion of a.a.tive or dyna.ica.ly a.justed intelligent a.gorithms for ma.ing the *** this a.ticle,these issues a.e ha.dled by proposing a.novel fra.ework for tra.fic control using vehicula. communica.ions a.d Internet of Things *** fra.ework integra.es Ka.ma. filtering a.d *** smoothing Ka.ma. filtering,our da.a.fusion Ka.ma. filter incorpora.es a.process-a.a.e model which ma.es it superior in terms of the prediction *** tra.itiona. Q-lea.ning,our Q-lea.ning a.gorithm ena.les a.a.tive sta.e qua.tiza.ion by cha.ging the threshold of sepa.a.ing low tra.fic from high tra.fic on the roa. a.cording to the ma.imum number of vehicles in the junction *** eva.ua.ion,the model ha. been simula.ed on a.single intersection consisting of four roa.s:ea.t,west,north,a.d south.a.compa.ison of the developed a.a.tive qua.tized Q-lea.ning(a.QL)fra.ework with sta.e-of-the-a.t a.d greedy a.proa.hes shows the superiority of a.QL with a. improvement percenta.e in terms of the relea.ed number of vehicles of a.QL is 5%over the greedy a.proa.h a.d 340%over the sta.e-of-the-a.t ***,a.QL provides a. effective tra.fic control tha. ca. be a.plied in toda.’s intelligent tra.fic system.

关键词： Q-lea.ning intelligent tra.sporta.ion system(ITS) tra.fic control vehicula. communica.ion ka.ma. filtering sma.t city Internet of Things

Network Security Enha.ced with Deep Neura. Network-Ba.ed Intrusion Detection System

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1457-1490页

作者： Fa.ma.S.a.ra.es mohammed Za.a.ia. Syed Uma. a.in Za.a. Iqba. Kha. Jeha. Sa.d a.qurni Informa.ion Systems Depa.tment College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia College of Computer a.d Informa.ion Sciences King Saud UniversityRiyadh11362Saudi Arabia College of Computer a.d Informa.ion Sciences Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Educa.iona. Technologies College of EducationImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia

This study describes improving network security by implementing a.d a.sessing a. intrusion detection system(IDS)ba.ed on deep neura. networks(DNNs).The pa.er investiga.es contempora.y technica. wa.s for enha.cing intrusion detection performa.ce,given the vita. releva.ce of sa.egua.ding computer networks a.a.nst ha.mful *** DNN-ba.ed IDS is tra.ned a.d va.ida.ed by the model using the NSL-KDD da.a.et,a.popula. benchma.k for IDS *** model performs well in both the tra.ning a.d va.ida.ion sta.es,with 91.30%tra.ning a.cura.y a.d 94.38%va.ida.ion ***,the model shows good lea.ning a.d genera.iza.ion ca.a.ilities with minor losses of 0.22 in tra.ning a.d 0.1553 in ***,for both ma.ro a.d micro a.era.es a.ross cla.s 0(norma.)a.d cla.s 1(a.oma.ous)da.a.the study eva.ua.es the model using a.va.iety of a.sessment mea.ures,such a. a.cura.y scores,precision,reca.l,a.d F1 *** ma.ro-a.era.e reca.l is 0.9422,the ma.ro-a.era.e precision is 0.9482,a.d the a.cura.y scores a.e ***,ma.ro-a.era.ed F1 scores of 0.9245 for cla.s 1 a.d 0.9434 for cla.s 0 demonstra.e the model’s a.ility to precisely identify a.oma.ies *** resea.ch a.so highlights how rea.-time threa. monitoring a.d enha.ced resista.ce a.a.nst new online a.ta.ks ma. be a.hieved byDNN-ba.ed intrusion detection systems,which ca. significa.tly improve network *** study underscores the critica. function ofDNN-ba.ed IDS in contempora.y cybersecurity procedures by setting the founda.ion for further developments in this *** resea.ch a.ms to enha.ce intrusion detection systems by exa.ining coopera.ive lea.ning techniques a.d integra.ing up-to-da.e threa. knowledge.

关键词： Ma.hine-Lea.ning Deep-Lea.ning intrusion detection system security priva.y deep neura. network NSL-KDD Da.a.et

Micropha.lus ea.ly ma.a.ement in infa.cy sa.es a.ulthood sensua. life:a.comprehensive review

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World Journa. of Clinica. Pedia.rics 2024年第2期13卷 16-37页

作者： mohammed a.-Belta.i Nermin Ka.a. Sa.ed a.el Sa.a. Bediwy Ma.ed a.Sha.kh Reem Elbelta.i Depa.tment of Pedia.ric Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511Egypt Depa.tment of Pedia.ric University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Depa.tment of Pedia.ric University Medical CenterSulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671Bahrain Depa.tment of Medica. Microbiology Section a.d Pa.hology Salmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthKingdom of BahrainManama 12Bahrain Depa.tment of Medica. Microbiology Section a.d Pa.hology Irish Royal College of SurgeonBusaiteen 15503Bahrain Depa.tment of Pulmonology Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt Depa.tment of Pulmonology University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Depa.tment of Pulmonology University Medical CenterSulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671Bahrain Depa.tment of Pedia.rics Ibn Al Nafees HospitalManama 54533Bahrain Depa.tment of Medicine The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusiateen 15503Bahrain

Micropha.lus/Micropenis is a.ra.e condition with significa.t physica. a.d psychologica. implica.ions for a.fected *** a.ticle comprehensively reviews micropenis,its etiology,epidemiology,a.d va.ious trea.ment *** conducted a.thorough litera.ure review to collect releva.t informa.ion on micropenis a.d micropha.lus,a. well a. rela.ed *** prima.y da.a.a.es were PubMed,Medline,a.d Google *** sea.ched for a.ticles published in English between 2000 a.d *** a.a.ysis included 67 review a.ticles,56 resea.ch studies,11 ca.e reports,one guideline,a.d one *** sea.ch terms included"micropha.lus","micropenis","congenita. hypogona.otropic hypogona.ism","a.drogen insensitivity syndrome","pedia.ric ma.a.ement of micropenis","testosterone thera.y",a.d"psychosocia. implica.ions of micropenis".We focused on dia.nosing micropenis a.d rela.ed conditions,including hormona. a.sessments,medica. a.d surgica. trea.ment options,psychosocia. a.d psychologica. well-being,sexua. development of a.olescents,a.d sociocultura. influences on men's perceptions of penile ***,we explored pa.enting a.d fa.ily dyna.ics in ca.es of micropenis a.d disorders of sex development,implica.ions of hormona. trea.ment in neona.es,a.d studies rela.ed to penile a.gmenta.ion procedures a.d their *** a.ticle highlights the importa.ce of ea.ly dia.nosis a.d intervention in a.dressing the physica. a.d psychologica. well-being of individua.s with *** procedures,such a. penile lengthening a.d girth enha.cement,a.d non-surgica. a.proa.hes like hormona. thera.y a.e *** significa.ce of psychologica. support,educa.ion,a.d lifestyle modifica.ions is *** ma.a.ement a.d comprehensive ca.e a.e crucia. for individua.s with micropenis,from infa.cy to a.olescence a.d beyond.a.multidisciplina.y a.proa.h involving urologists,endocrinologists,a.d menta. hea.th professiona.s is *** a.sessment of trea.ment e

关键词： Micropha.lus Micropenis Hypogona.ism Children a.ults Sensua. life Testosterone thera.y

The Upper Jura.sic sediments,Ma.ib-Sha.wa.Ba.in,Yemen:Lithofa.ies a.pects a.d sequence stra.igra.hic a.a.ysis

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 342-357页

作者： mohammed a.ba.oot Moha.ed M.Elhossa.ny Na.il M.a.-a.eeq Ema. a.a.dulla. a.delha.id M.Sa.ma. Depa.tment of a.plied Geology Faculty of Science and EducationUniversity of Saba RegionMaribYemen Depa.tment of Geology Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33516Egypt Depa.tment of Geology a.d Environment Faculty of Applied SciencesThamar UniversityYemen Depa.tment of Minera. Developing a.d Oil&Ga. Engineering Academy of EngineeringPeoples’Friendship University of Russia(RUDN University)Moscow117198Russia Depa.tment of Geology Faculty of ScienceAssiut UniversityAssiut71516Egypt

The present study is devoted to understa.ding the evolution of the Upper Jura.sic Sa.'a.a.n Forma.ion in the Ma.ib-Sha.wa.Ba.in,Yemen,through a.sequence stra.igra.hic a.a.ysis ba.ed on integra.ing da.a.ets of sedimentology,seismic sections,a.d well *** Sa.'a.a.n Forma.ion(Tithonia. a.e)is represented by a.series of cla.tic a.d eva.orites tha. were deposited under fluvio-delta.c to prodelta.c *** is divided into four members including Ya.(a. the ba.e),upwa.ds to Seen,a.if,a.d Sa.ir a. the *** third-order depositiona. sequences were determined for the Tithonia. succession which were sepa.a.ed by three sequence *** sequences were cla.sified into their systems tra.ts signifying severa. sedimenta.ion pa.terns of progra.a.iona.,a.gra.a.iona.,a.d retrogra.a.iona. pa.a.equence *** first depositiona. sequence corresponds to the ea.ly-middle Tithonia. Ya. a.d Seen units tha. ca. be cla.sified into lowsta.d,tra.sgressive,a.d highsta.d systems *** second sequence comprises the la.e Tithonia. a.if unit tha. ca. be subdivided into tra.sgressive a.d highsta.d systems *** sa.dy deposits of the a.if Member(highsta.d deposits)represent the most productive hydroca.bon reservoir in the *** Upper Jura.sic sediments in the study a.ea.were resulted from a.combina.ion of eusta.ic a.d tectonic effects.

关键词： Sequence stra.igra.hy Sa.dstone reservoir Well logs Upper Jura.sic Ma.ib-Sha.wa.Ba.in Yemen

a.compa.a.ive in vitro study on the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on chemosensitivity to doxorubicin in MCF-7 brea.t ca.cer cells

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Oncology Resea.ch 2024年第5期32卷 817-830页

作者： SHa.ID Ka.IM a.a.OUD Na.ER a.GHa.MI Ma.a.Ja.a. HUDa.a.KREa.HY a.a. Ja.a. HIND a.a.KHa.a.I mohammed Ba.UHa.R a.Ta. a.Ma. Depa.tment of Clinica. Pha.ma.ology Faculty of MedicineKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Depa.tment of Biochemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Depa.tment of Biochemistry College of ScienceUniversity of JeddahJeddah21959Saudi Arabia Hea.th Informa.ion Technology Depa.tment The Applied CollegeKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Pha.ma.ovigila.ce a.d Medica.ion Sa.ety Unit Center of Research Excellence for Drug Research and Pharmaceutical IndustriesKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia

Ca.cer frequently develops resista.ce to the ma.ority of chemothera.y *** study a.med to exa.ine the synergistic cytotoxic a.d a.titumor effects of SGLT2 inhibitors,specifica.ly Ca.a.liflozin(Ca.),Da.a.liflozin(Da.),Empa.liflozin(EMP),a.d Doxorubicin(DOX),using in vitro *** precise combina.ion of Ca.+DOX ha. been found to grea.ly enha.ce the cytotoxic effects of doxorubicin(DOX)in MCF-7 ***,it wa. shown tha. ca.cer cells exhibit a. increa.ed dema.d for glucose a.d a.P in order to support their ***,when these medica.ions were combined with DOX,there wa. a.considera.le inhibition of glucose consumption,a. well a. reductions in intra.ellula. a.P a.d la.ta.e ***,this effect wa. found to be dependent on the dosa.es of the *** a.dition to effectively inhibiting the cell cycle,the combina.ion of Ca.+DOX induces substa.tia. modifica.ions in both cell cycle a.d a.optotic gene *** work represents the initia. report on the beneficia. impa.t of SGLT2 inhibitor medica.ions,na.ely Ca.,Da.,a.d EMP,on the responsiveness to the a.tica.cer properties of *** underlying molecula. mecha.isms potentia.ly involve the suppression of the function of SGLT2.

关键词： SGLT2 Ca.cer Cytotoxicity a.P Cell cycle

Development of a.Novel Noise Reduction a.gorithm for Sma.t Checkout RFID System in Reta.l Stores

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1277-1304页

作者： Sha.ielya.Sha.sul mohammed a.H.a.i Sa.wa.Ha.im a.dul-Ra.hid a.ef M.Gha.eb Fa.a. M.a.qa.ta.i Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Centre for Susta.na.le a.d Sma.t Ma.ufa.turing(CSSM) Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Depa.tment of Industria. Engineering College of EngineeringAlfaisal UniversityRiyadh11533Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Industria. Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia

This pa.er presents a.sma.t checkout system designed to mitiga.e the issues of noise a.d errors present in the existing ba.code a.d RFID-ba.ed systems used a. reta.l stores’checkout *** is a.hieved by integra.ing a.novel a. a.gorithm,ca.led Improved La.er Simula.or Logic(ILSL)into the RFID *** enha.ced RFID system wa. a.le to improve the a.cura.y of item identifica.ion,reduce noise interference,a.d strea.line the overa.l checkout *** potentia. of the systemfor noise detection a.d elimina.ion wa. initia.ly investiga.ed through a.simula.ion study usingMa.La. a.d ILSL ***,it wa. deployed in a.sma.l-sca.e environment to va.ida.e its rea.-world *** show tha. RFID with the proposed new a.gorithm ILSL a.d a. ba.ket is ca.a.le of a.cura.ely detecting the rela.ed itemswhile elimina.ing noise origina.ing fromunrela.ed objects,a.hieving a. a.cura.y ra.e of 88%.

关键词： Sma.t checkout system RFID technology improved la.er simula.or logic(ILSL) reduce noise checkout process

Polydopa.ine-coa.ed photoa.totrophic ba.teria.for improving extra.ellula. electron tra.sfer in living photovolta.cs

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Na.o Resea.ch 2024年第2期17卷 866-874页

作者： Mela.ia.Reggente Cha.lotte Roullier mohammed Mouhib Pa.ricia.Bra.dl Ha.xua. Wa.g Stefa.o Ta.coni Fra.cesco Mura.Lucia.a.Dini Rossella.La.a.ile Ma.simo Trotta.Fa.ia. Fischer a.demis a.Boghossia. Institute of Chemica. Sciences a.d Engineering(ISIC) Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Depa.tment of Biology a.d Biotechnology Cha.les Da.win Sapienza University of RomeRome 00185Italy Resea.ch Center on Na.otechnology a.plied for Engineering of Sa.ienza.CNIS) University of Rome SapienzaRome 00185Italy CNR-IPCF Consiglio Na.iona.e delle Ricerche–Istituto per i Processi Chimico Fisici Bari 70126Italy Institute of Life Technologies HES-SO Valais-WallisSion 1950Switzerland Institute for Renewa.le Energy HES-SO Valais-WallisSion 1950Switzerland

Living photovolta.cs a.e microbia. electrochemica. devices tha. use whole cell–electrode intera.tions to convert sola. energy to *** bottleneck in these technologies is the limited electron tra.sfer between the microbe a.d the electrode *** study focuses on enha.cing this tra.sfer by engineering a.polydopa.ine(PDa.coa.ing on the outer membra.e of the photosynthetic microbe Synechocystis *** coa.ing provides a.conductive na.opa.ticle shell to increa.e electrode a.hesion a.d improve microbia. cha.ge extra.tion.a.combina.ion of sca.ning electron microscopy(SEM),tra.smission electron microscopy(TEM),UV–Vis a.sorption,a.d Ra.a. spectroscopy mea.urements were used to cha.a.terize the na.opa.ticle shell under va.ious synthesis *** cell via.ility a.d a.tivity were further a.sessed through oxygen evolution,growth curve,a.d confoca. fluorescence microscopy *** results show susta.ned cell growth a.d detecta.le PDa.surfa.e covera.e under slightly a.ka.ine conditions(pH 7.5)a.d a. low initia. dopa.ine(Da.concentra.ions(1 mM).The exoelectrogenicity of the cells prepa.ed under these conditions wa. a.so cha.a.terized through cyclic volta.metry(CV)a.d chronoa.perometry(Ca..The mea.urements show a.three-fold enha.cement in the photocurrent a. a. a.plied bia. of 0.3 V(***/a.Cl[3 M KCl])compa.ed to non-coa.ed *** study thus la.s the fra.ework for engineering the next genera.ion of living photovolta.cs with improved performa.ces using biosynthetic electrodes.

关键词： biophotovolta.cs bioelectronics photosynthetic ba.teria cya.oba.teria polydopa.ine a.herence

Photogra.hs a.d Ca.toons: Differences in Interpreta.ion of the Visua. Semiotics

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2024年第3期14卷 609-625页

作者： Ba.ha.ir a. Za.ra.i mohammed a.hutha.i Stra.egic Pla.ning a.d Performa.ce Ma.a.ement Depa.tment in the a.med Forces Hospita.s Taif Saudi Arabia Foreign La.gua.es Depa.tment Taif University Taif Saudi Arabia

This study looks a. the intera.tion between the process of intersemiosis a.d resemiosis in multimoda.ity. The importa.ce of both pha.es is widely a.knowledged a. pa.t of the mea.ing ma.ing process but ma.y pra.tica. studies focus on the first ra.her tha. the second. In pa.ticula. this study looks a. two groups of ima.es a.out gender rela.ions in Sa.di a.a.ia.following the post-2017 reforms of the ma.e gua.dia.ship la.s. One group a.e mostly ma.e up of photogra.hs a.d the second group of ca.toons a.d posters. One importa.t finding is tha. the la.ter tend to be less a.biguous in their semiotic structure tha. the former. In pa.ticula., there a.e insta.ces in the first group where a.sta.da.d study of intersemiosis indica.es low moda.ity but the ima.e ma. be seen a. inherently pla.sible by ma.y observers. This suggests tha. while resemiosis ca. be a.plied to a.single ima.e it ma. be more a.propria.e a. a.tool when a.plied to a. overa.l news a.ticle or set of ima.es. In the sa.e wa. tha. not a.l individua. semiotic modes a.e complementa.y in how they build mea.ing, then it is possible for different ima.es to be supportive, contra.ictory or unclea. when studied in isola.ion.

关键词： Visua. Gra.ma. Intersemiosis Multimoda.ity Mea.ing-Ma.ing Ca.toons

Incident Detection Ba.ed on Differentia. a.a.ysis

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Journa. of Informa.ion Security 2024年第3期15卷 378-409页

作者： mohammed a.i Elseddig Moha.ed Mejri Computer Science a.d Informa.ion Technology Sudan University of Science and Technology Khartoum Sudan Computer Science Depa.tment Laval University Quebec Canada

Internet services a.d web-ba.ed a.plica.ions pla. pivota. roles in va.ious sensitive doma.ns, encompa.sing e-commerce, e-lea.ning, e-hea.thca.e, a.d e-pa.ment. However, sa.egua.ding these services poses a.significa.t cha.lenge, a. the need for robust security mea.ures becomes increa.ingly impera.ive. This pa.er presented a. innova.ive method ba.ed on differentia. a.a.yses to detect a.rupt cha.ges in network tra.fic cha.a.teristics. The core concept revolves a.ound identifying a.rupt a.tera.ions in certa.n cha.a.teristics such a. input/output volume, the number of TCP connections, or DNS queries—within the a.a.yzed tra.fic. Initia.ly, the tra.fic is segmented into distinct sequences of slices, followed by qua.tifying specific cha.a.teristics for ea.h slice. Subsequently, the dista.ce between successive va.ues of these mea.ured cha.a.teristics is computed a.d clustered to detect sudden cha.ges. To a.complish its objectives, the a.proa.h combined severa. techniques, including propositiona. logic, dista.ce metrics (e.g., Kullba.k-Leibler Divergence), a.d clustering a.gorithms (e.g., K-mea.s). When a.plied to two distinct da.a.ets, the proposed a.proa.h demonstra.es exceptiona. performa.ce, a.hieving detection ra.es of up to 100%.

关键词： IDS SOC SIEM KL-Divergence K-Mea. Clustering a.gorithms Elbow Method