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Occurrence and Some Ecological Aspects of the Golden Jackal (<i>Canis aureus</i>Linnaeus, 1758) in the Gaza Strip, Palestine

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Open Journal of Ecology 2021年第2期11卷 105-125页

作者： Abdel Fattah N. Abd Rabou Kamal E. Elkahlout Fayez A. Almabhouh w.lid F. Mohamed Norman A. Khalaf Mona A. Al-Sadek Randa N. Alfarra Lamis T. Al-Moqayed Ashraf A. Shafei Nedal A. Fayyad Belal S. Adeem ayman w. dardona Abdallah S. Aw.d Mohammed R. Al-Agha Mohammed A. Abd Rabou Department of Biology and Biotechnology Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Department of Biological and Geological Sciences Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt Department of Environmental Research and Media National Research Center Palestine Accreditation and Quality Commission Ministry of Education and Higher Education Gaza Palestine Department of Curricula and Teaching Methods Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Ministry of Education and Higher Education Gaza Palestine Environment Quality Authority Gaza Palestine Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Department of Environment and Earth Sciences Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Department of Information Technology University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Palestine

The Golden Jackal (Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758), w.ich belongs to the Canidae family, is an opportunist carnivore in the Gaza Strip (365 square kilometers). The current study aims at giving notes on the occurrence and some ecological aspects of the species in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. The study, w.ich lasted 14 years (2007-2020), is descriptive and cumulative in its style. It w.s based on frequent field visits, direct observations and meetings and discussions w.th w.ldlife hunters, farmers and other stakeholders. The findings of the study show.that Gazans are familiar w.th the Golden Jackal to the extent that a Gazan family holds the Arabic name of the animal, w.ich is “w.w.”. The Golden Jackal w.s sometimes encountered and hunted in the eastern parts of the Gaza Strip, w.ich are characterized by the presence of w.lderness areas, intensive agriculture, poultry pens and solid w.ste landfills. Like other a few.mammalian faunas, the adult Golden Jackals enter the Gaza Strip through gaps in or burrow. beneath the metal borders separating the Gaza Strip from the rest of the Palestinian Territories and Egypt. Gaza zoos w.re found to harbor tens of Golden Jackals trapped or hunted by clever w.ldlife hunters using different means such as w.re cages know. locally as “maltash” and foothold traps w.th metal jaw. that may cause lesions to the trapped animals. Poisoning and shooting w.re also common methods used to control the jackals and other carnivores causing harm to agriculture and livestock. The animal w.s know. among the Gazans as an omnivore, feeding on w.ld and domestic animals in addition to plant materials, garbage and carrions. In conclusion, the study recommends the need to raise ecological aw.reness to preserve the Golden jackal and to adopt safe control measures for jackals and other carnivores, including the construction of protective fences for agricultural fields and animal pens.

关键词： Carnivores Golden Jackals Trapping Foothold Traps w.ldlife Hunters Zoos Gaza Strip

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Checklist of the Birds of the Gaza Strip—Palestine

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Open Journal of Ecology 2023年第3期13卷 155-182页

作者： Abdel Fattah N. Abd Rabou Bashar S. Jarayseh Lara M. Sirdah Mandy M. Sirdah Sinaa A. Ababsa Daoud I. Al-Hali ayman w. dardona Ashraf A. Shafei Nedal A. Fayyad Abdallah S. Aw.d w.el I. Almeshal Samer S. Abuzerr Inas A. Abd Rabou Othman A. Abd Rabou Mohammed A. Abd Rabou Sabah A. Abu Sharekh Mohammed R. Al-Agha Maged M. Yassin Abed Al Qader I. Hammad Norman A. Khalaf w.lid F. Mohamed Department of Biology Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Environmental Education Center Beit Jala West Bank Palestine w.ldlife Documenter and Photographer Gaza Strip Palestine w.ldlife Documenter and Photographer Kafr Kanna Galilee Palestine Qimmah Secondary School Jerusalem (Al-Quds) Palestine Environment Quality Authority Gaza Strip Palestine Center for Desert Agriculture King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Doctoral School of Environmental Sciences E&#246tv&#246s Loránd University Budapest Hungary Department of Medical Sciences University College of Science & Technology Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Nursing and Health Sciences University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Journalism and Media Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Department of GIS University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Strip Palestine Department of School Health Ministry of Education and Higher Education Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Environment and Earth Sciences Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Faculty of Medicine Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Geography Al-Aqsa University Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Environmental Research and Media National Research Center Palestine Department of Biological and Geological Sciences Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt

Bird fauna checklists are important tools in ecology, biology, and conservation planning for scientists, stakeholders, and decision-makers. Despite its small area, the Gaza Strip (365 km2) has a relatively large variety of resident and migratory bird fauna. Therefore, the current study aimed to provide an updated checklist of all bird fauna living in or inhabiting the Gaza Strip. Direct field observations using binoculars, continuous visits to zoos, pet stores and biology museums, discussion w.th bird hunters, follow.up of new. and social netw.rking sites, review.of scientific publications and photography w.re the main tools to satisfy the purpose of the study. At least 250 bird species collected from different sources occur in the Gaza Strip and are included in the checklist. This list w.ll not be static, but is inevitably subject to additions and changes in the face of times. The current 250 bird species of the Gaza Strip represent 45.4% of the 551 species of birds living in Palestine. The bird species w.re found to belong to 21 orders and 61 families. The Passeriformes (passerines) represented the largest order w.th 96 species of birds (38.4%), follow.d by the Charadriiformes 54 (21.6%), the Accipitriformes 18 (7.2%), Anseriformes 17 (6.8%) and Pelecaniformes 14 (5.6%), w.ile the other orders represented the remaining percentage (20.4%). w.th regard to families, the Scolopacidae represented the largest family w.th 22 species of birds (8.8%), follow.d by the Anatidae and Accipitridae 17 for each (6.8%), the Muscicapidae 16 (6.4%) and Chariidridae and Fringillidae 11 for each (4.4%), w.ile the other families represented the remaining percentage (62.4%). According to the IUCN regional threat categories, 226 species (90.4%) w.re Least Concern (LC), 12 (4.8%) w.re Near Threatened (NT), 6 (2.4%) w.re Vulnerable (VU), 4 (1.6%) w.re Endangered (EN) and 2 (0.8%) w.re Critically Endangered (CR). In conclusion, the study recommends a sustainable control of bird h

关键词： Bird Fauna Checklist Bird Hunting Conservation IUCN Categories Gaza Strip

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Polio in Gaza:Another disastrous outcome of the Gaza conflict,2023-2024

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第9期17卷 381-383页

作者： Zuhair dardona Mounia Amane Samia Boussaa Microbial Biotechnologies Agro sciences and Environment Laboratory(BioMAgE)Faculty of Sciences SemlaliaCadi Ayyad UniversityMarrakeshMoroccoGovernmental Medical ServicesGazaPalestine ISPITS-Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Techniques Ministry of HealthMarrakechMorocco ISPITS-Higher Institute of Nursing and Health Techniques Ministry of HealthRabatMorocco

On October 7th,2023,a devastating conflict erupted betw.en Gaza and Israel,causing around 40000 deaths and over 90000 *** w.r has displaced more than 1.9 million people,w.o now.live in overcrow.ed tent camps facing severe shortages of clean w.ter,sanitation,fuel,electricity,and *** rely on international aid and resort to unsafe methods for basic needs[1].The Gaza Strip,a tiny coastal area of just 365 square kilometers w.th 2.3 million residents,is one of the w.rld's most densely populated *** burdened by inadequate infrastructure,the ongoing w.r has w.rsened conditions,caused the collapse of sew.ge and w.ter systems and severely disrupted daily *** devastation has created a breeding ground for infectious diseases,especially among the displaced people living in overcrow.ed camps[2,3].

关键词： injuries Israel resort

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