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Built Heritage and Development: Heritage Impact Assessment of Change in Asia

Built Heritage 2017年第2期1卷 16-28页

作者： ayesha pamela rogers Cultural Studies Department National College of ArtsLahorePakistan

Built heritage faces increasing pressures and threats from development and change in the contemporary world,a situation that frequently results in compromise or loss of historic fabric and its associated *** paper examines how Heritage Impact Assessment(HIA)methodology specifically addresses and mitigates threats to built heritage within an overall sustainable development *** methodology will be explained and examples will be given from across Asia of HIA applications to the urban and rural built environment to illustrate how this can be *** case studies reflect a variety of ways in which development and heritage come into conflict and have been selected to show how versatile and adaptable HIA can be as a tool for finding balance and *** is an approach rooted in a balanced and sustainable relationship between‘the needs of the present and future generations and the legacy from the past’(UNESCO 2011).The paper also illuminates some of the basic assumptions on which HIA functions and some of the contradictions that often arise when the methodology is applied to real world problems.

关键词： built heritage Heritage Impact Assessment culture sustainability development

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The Values and Significance of the Colonial Steel Railway Bridges of Pakistan

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Built Heritage 2017年第4期1卷 11-21页

作者： ayesha pamela rogers Ghulam Mustafa Baloch Cultural Studies Department National College of ArtsLahorePakistan

This paper proposes that Civil Engineering Heritage is a distinct form of heritage,related to but differing from Industrial Heritage and a separate field that should be treated *** critical element that signifies engineering heritage is ingenium or innovation in development of complex technological responses to physical *** heritage requires specific approaches to its identification,documentation,conservation and *** important first step of this process is a clear understanding of the values and attributes that contribute to the significance of engineering heritage and must be *** example of engineering heritage examined here is the colonial steel railway bridges of Pakistan;three case study bridges are presented and the values and attributes of each are *** paper then identifies a set of shared essential values of this type of engineering heritage that can serve as a basis for value-based conservation and management.

关键词： civil engineering heritage bridges colonial Pakistan values innovation

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建成遗产与发展：应对亚洲变化的遗产影响评估

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建筑遗产 2018年第1期 13-21页

作者：艾莎·帕梅拉·罗杰斯[巴基斯坦] 顾心怡(译) 孙新飞(译/校) 巴基斯坦国家人文学院巴基斯坦拉合尔54000 不详

当代世界的发展变化,使建成遗产面临日益增长的压力与威胁,这常常导致历史肌理及其相关价值的妥协或丢失。文章检视了遗产影响评估(Heritage Impact Assessment)方法如何在一个整体的可持续发展框架下被确切地提出并缓解建成遗产所面临... 详细信息

当代世界的发展变化,使建成遗产面临日益增长的压力与威胁,这常常导致历史肌理及其相关价值的妥协或丢失。文章检视了遗产影响评估(Heritage Impact Assessment)方法如何在一个整体的可持续发展框架下被确切地提出并缓解建成遗产所面临的威胁。文章对这一方法进行阐释,并给出在亚洲城乡建成环境中应用这一方法的案例,以描绘这一方法在实际中如何达成。这些案例反映了发展与遗产产生冲突的多种情况,并显示出遗产影响评估作为一种找寻平衡和解决方案的工具,具备多样化的功能和很强的适应性。作为一种方法,遗产影响评估植根于"当下和未来世代的需求与来自过去的遗产"之间的平衡和可持续的关系(UNESCO 2011)。文章还阐明了使遗产影响评估得以成立的一些基本假设,以及其在实际问题应用中经常遇到的矛盾。

关键词：建成遗产遗产影响评估遗产保护可持续发展遗产管理

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The Impact of COVID-19 on Adolescent Suicide Deaths in the State of Maryland

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2023年第3期9卷 215-218页

作者： LainéNicole rogers Gracen Korfanty Victoria Roby Ecem Yildiz pamela Ann Ferreira Stephanie ADean Ling Li Graduate School University of MarylandBaltimoreMarylandUSA Master of Science in Forensic Medicine Office of the Chief Medical ExaminerState of MarylandBaltimoreMarylandUSA

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization officially declared the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) a worldwide pandemic. As of December 2021, there have been over 278 million cases and 5.4 million deaths reported. One area of concern regarding the pandemic was its potential impact on mental health, and it was feared that the onset of such a devastating pandemic would lead to increased suicide risks among the general population. With suicide being a leading cause of death in adolescents, it is important to assess the potential mental health consequences that the COVID-19 pandemic may impose. Aim: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on suicide deaths among adolescents in the state of Maryland from 2019 to 2021. Subjects and Methods: This was a retrospective study of adolescent suicide victims, aged 10-19 years, from January 2019 to December 2021 in the state of Maryland. De-identified data were collected from the statewide medical examiner’s office which is responsible for the medicolegal death investigation in Maryland. Results: A total of 102 adolescent suicide deaths were investigated statewide by the Maryland Office of the Chief Medical Examiner during these 3 years. The number of adolescent suicide cases stayed relatively stable during the COVID-19 pandemic, with slightly more cases during the pre-COVID-19 pandemic period (2019: n = 37;2020: n = 31;and 2022: n = 34). Looking at months of incidence, less cases were reported in March-May 2020 (n = 5), which marks the beginning of the pandemic when compared to the same period in 2019 (n = 13). The number was higher for August-November 2020 (n = 15) than for that of 2019 (n = 8) and 2021 (n = 8). The male-to-female suicide ratio was 3.7:1 (n = 80/22). However, the data exhibited a significant increase in the number of female adolescent suicides, from 8.11% in 2019 (n = 3) to 25.81% in 2020 (n = 8) and 32.35% in 2021 (n = 11). Of the cases examined, more than 50% were white and approximately 2

关键词： Adolescent suicide COVID-19 pandemic forensic autopsy forensic medicine medicolegal death investigation

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