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An Overview of Sequential Approximation in Topology Optimization of Continuum Structure

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 43-67页

作者： Kai Long ayesha saeed Jinhua Zhang Yara Diaeldin Feiyu Lu Tao Tao Yuhua Li Pengwen Sun Jinshun Yan State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power Systemwith Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China New Energy and Energy Storage Division China Southern Power Grid Technology Co.Ltd.Guangzhou510080China School of Mechanical Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot010051China College of Energy and Power Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot010051China

This paper offers an extensive overview of the utilization of sequential approximate optimization approaches in the context of numerically simulated large-scale continuum *** structures,commonly encountered in engineering applications,often involve complex objective and constraint functions that cannot be readily expressed as explicit functions of the design *** a result,sequential approximation techniques have emerged as the preferred strategy for addressing a wide array of topology optimization *** the past several decades,topology optimization methods have been advanced remarkably and successfully applied to solve engineering problems incorporating diverse physical *** comparison to the large-scale equation solution,sensitivity analysis,graphics post-processing,etc.,the progress of the sequential approximation functions and their corresponding optimizersmake sluggish ***,particularly novices,pay special attention to their difficulties with a particular ***,this paper provides an overview of sequential approximation functions,related literature on topology optimization methods,and their *** from optimality criteria and sequential linear programming,the other sequential approximate optimizations are introduced by employing Taylor expansion and intervening *** addition,recent advancements have led to the emergence of approaches such as Augmented Lagrange,sequential approximate integer,and non-gradient approximation are also *** highlighting real-world applications and case studies,the paper not only demonstrates the practical relevance of these methods but also underscores the need for continued exploration in this ***,to provide a comprehensive overview,this paper offers several novel developments that aim to illuminate potential directions for future research.

关键词： Topology optimization sequential approximate optimization convex linearization method ofmoving asymptotes sequential quadratic programming

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Economic and Social Impact Assessment of Chronic Diseases Among the Low-Income Population in Southern Punjab,Pakistan

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Proceedings of Anticancer Research 2024年第4期8卷 67-74页

作者： Mehran Khan Muhammad Arbab Nasir Muhammad Umar Asadullah Faiz Mirza Muhammad Abdul Bari ayesha saeed Fiza Nazeer Khan Saliha Mehboob Malik Akashah Usama Tayyab Bahawalpur College of Pharmacy BMDC Complex63100BahawalpurPunjabPakistan

Introduction:Chronic diseases are becoming more prevalent *** effects of chronic illnesses are disastrous not only for the diagnosed person but also for their entire *** study explores chronic diseases’social and economic impact on low-income *** study aims to determine the economic and social implications of various chronic diseases and the loss of income due to these conditions among low-income individuals in Southern Punjab,***:A sample of 424 patients was selected from different areas of Southern *** were collected using a questionnaire that included questions about economic status,self-reported health status,social status,management strategies,and health insurance,among other ***:The mean monthly income of the respondents was found to be 57,097.6 Pakistani rupee(PKR),and the mean monthly expenses for treatment were 8,256.1 *** loss of income was calculated at 15%.Additionally,62%of patients spent more than 10%of their monthly income on managing their *** 85%of the respondents reported that chronic diseases affected their social ***,80%of patients lacked health ***:Chronic diseases impose significant economic and social burdens on patients and their families in Southern *** reduce the burden of chronic diseases,the government should enhance healthcare services in this region and provide health insurance to low-income families.

关键词： Chronic diseases Low-income families Economic impact Punjab Pakistan

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Transient receptor potential channels and calcium dysregulation: a pathogenic duo in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 808-810页

作者： Iqira saeed Linlin Ma Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery Griffith UniversityNathanBrisbaneQLDAustralia School of Environment and Science Griffith University NathanBrisbaneQLDAustralia

Parkinson's disease(PD) has a complex and multifactorial pathophysiology. Various studies, conducted both in pre-clinical models and PD patients, have reported a link between the disruption of calcium(Ca^(2+)) homeostasis and the subsequent development of PD. Ca^(2+) regulation is crucial for neuronal survival, differentiation,exocytosis at synapses,gene transcription,and proliferation.

关键词： homeostasis clinical subsequent

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2-求和连通指数的研究

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昆明学院学报 2020年第6期42卷 55-58页

作者：阿耶莎·赛义德·巴蒂政府学院大学数学系拉合尔54000

透明质酸-紫杉醇(HA-PTX)也称为透明质酸(HA),是天然存在的化合物.其是一种由D-葡萄糖醛酸和N-乙酰基-D-葡萄糖胺单元的线性结构组成的糖胺聚糖聚合物,它们通过交替的-1,3-和-1,4-糖苷键连接.在化学图论中,将图关联到化合物并计算拓扑指... 详细信息

透明质酸-紫杉醇(HA-PTX)也称为透明质酸(HA),是天然存在的化合物.其是一种由D-葡萄糖醛酸和N-乙酰基-D-葡萄糖胺单元的线性结构组成的糖胺聚糖聚合物,它们通过交替的-1,3-和-1,4-糖苷键连接.在化学图论中,将图关联到化合物并计算拓扑指数,有助于猜测未充分研究的化合物的性质.因此,计算了2-求和连接性指数,例如,2-求和原子健连通指数、2-求和逆Randic指数、2-求和几何算术指数、2-求和第1重定义的Zagreb指数、2-求和第2重定义的Zagreb指数、HA-PTX的2-求和第3重定义的Zagreb指数.

关键词：拓扑指数 2-求和连通指数分子图度

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Study of Double Diffusivity and Heat Conducting Phenomena under the Casson Nanofluid Flowing through a Vertical Peristaltic Tube

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Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer 2023年第1期21卷 563-590页

作者： Azad Hussain Naila Farooq ayesha Saddiqa Ahmad M.Hassan Abdulkafi Mohammed saeed Department of Mathematics University of GujratGujrat50700Pakistan Faculty of Engineering Future University in EgyptNewCairoEgypt Department of Mathematics College of ScienceQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia

The current article discusses the peristaltic flow of the Casson fluid model with implications for double diffusivity,radiative flux,variable conductivity and *** study offers a thorough understanding of the functioning and illnesses of embryological organs,renal systems,respiratory tracts,etc.,that may be useful to medical professionals and *** main purpose of the study is to evaluate the consequences of double diffusivity on the peristaltic flow of *** implementing the appropriate transformation,the governed differential equations of momentum,temperature,concentration and double diffusivity are worked out *** lowest Reynolds number Re→0 and highest wavelength�→∞are *** ramifications of pertinent parameters on the velocity field,heat,chemical reaction rate and double diffusivity are discussed by plotting the graphs using the bvp4c *** analysis shows that solutal and thermal Grashof numbers enhance the motion of fluid flow over the pumping area of the peristaltic *** activation energy and Lewis number indicate the opposite impact on concentration *** to variations in thermophoresis and the Brownian parameter,the heating process slows during the pumping section and accelerates during the free pumping *** graph of double diffusivity initially goes upward by escalating Dufour and Brownian parameters and then moves down over the right sinusoidal geometry.

关键词： Casson fluid model nanofluid double diffusivity chemical reaction peristaltic motion

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Bedload Sediment Rate Prediction for the Sand Transport Along Coastal Waters in Ocean Management Strategy

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China Ocean Engineering 2020年第6期34卷 840-852页

作者： saeed KHORRAM Department of Civil Engineering Marvdasht BranchIslamic Azad UniversityMarvdasht 73711-13119Iran

Interactions among different landforms and varied complicated physical processes cause sediment transport in coastal regions being the interest of ocean management planning studies. In coastal zones, the derivation of the bedload sediment transport rate and the flow velocity distribution is done by entropy theory which assumes the modified spatiotemporal disorder power index(MSTDPI) and the time-averaged flow velocity(as a random variable). Studying the deposition trend of bedload sediment transport rate for the sand particle(BLSTRS) and estimating the coastal erosion rate as a case study, the Makran coast is selected. To analyze the spatiotemporal patterns, the disorder power index(entropy-power) method is applied in this study where the monthly data of six Makran coastal sections from January 1970 to December 2015 are used. The studied data are mainly focused on the correlation of the flow rate of the sediment from the Makran River, and the spatiotemporal patterns of *** their meaningful spatiotemporal variability, it is not very easy to explain how the abovementioned variables perform together;the entropy-power index allows a better understanding of the combined performance of such parameters as the flow velocity and sediment transport by showing clearer signals for the assessment of coastal engineering issues at very large(coastal) scales.

关键词： flow velocity spatiotemporal entropy theory coastline zone

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CTAB-assisted fabrication of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide adsorbent for enhanced removal performance towards phosphate

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第9期11卷 3231-3240页

作者： saeed Ahmed State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Department of Chemistry The University of LahoreLahore 54590Pakistan Department of Chemistry University of ChakwalPakistan

In this work, a series of hierarchical flower-like magnesium oxide(MgO) adsorbents were successfully fabricated in a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) assisted solvothermal route using hexamethylenetetramine(HMTA) as a precipitating agent. Effects of CTAB feeding amount on the structure, morphology, pore structure, and corresponding adsorption behavior were investigated. The hierarchical gardenias flower-like MgO demonstrated a surface area of 336.54 m^(2)·g^(-1) at a minimum ratio of the CTAB/Mg^(2+)was 0.02 in the reaction system. The hierarchical MgO phosphate removal capacity was 348.32 mg·g^(-1), which followed the pseudo-second-order and Freundlich isotherm model obtained from the large surface area and appropriate pore size. The value of n also suggests the feasible nature of phosphate adsorption under the examined conditions. Indeed, this CTAB assisted solvothermal method can provide a new understanding to tune the desired properties of a material by merely adjusting the reaction parameters of MgO.

关键词： Adsorption CTAB-assisted Magnesium oxide Phosphate removal Solvothermal

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Computational analysis of the flow of pseudoplastic power-law fluids in a microchannel plate

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017年第10期25卷 1360-1368页

作者： saeed Mortazavi Department of Chemical Engineering Shahrood Branch Islamic Azad University Shahrood Iran

The flow of pseudoplastic power-law fluids with different flow indexes at a microchannel plate was studied using computational fluid dynamic *** velocity distribution along the microchannel plate and especially in the microchannel slits,flow pattern along the outlet arc and the pressure drop through the whole of microchannel plate were investigated at different power-law flow *** results showed that the velocity profile in the microchannel slits for low flow index fluids was similar to the plug flow and had uniform *** the power-law fluids with lower flow indexes had lower stagnation zones near the outlet of the microchannel *** pressure drop through the microchannel plate showed huge differences between the *** most interesting result was that the pressure drops for power-law fluids were very smaller than that of Newtonian *** addition,the heat transfer of the fluids through the microchannel with different channel numbers in a wide range of Reynolds number was *** power-law fluid with flow index(n=0.4),the Nusselt number increases continuously as the number of channels *** results highlight the potential use of using pseudoplastic fluids in the microheat exchangers which can lower the pressure drop and increase the heat transfer efficiency.

关键词： Power-law fluids Microchannel Pressure drop Flow distribution Heat transfer

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Thermo-mechanical simulation of frost heave in saturated soils

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023年第9期17卷 1400-1412页

作者： saeed VOSOUGHIAN Romain BALIEU Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden

Roads are exposed to various degradation mechanisms during their *** pavement deterioration caused by the surrounding environment is particularly severe in winter when the humidity and subfreezing temperatures *** heave-induced damage is one of the winter-related pavement *** occurs when the porewater in the soil is exposed to freezing *** study of frost heave requires conducting a multiphysics analysis,considering the thermal,mechanical,and hydraulic *** paper presents the use of a coupled thermo-mechanical approach to simulate frost heave in saturated soils.A function predicting porosity evolution is implemented to couple the thermal and mechanical field *** function indirectly considers the effect of the water seepage inside the *** frost heave scenarios with uniform and non-uniform boundary conditions are considered to demonstrate the capabilities of the *** results of the simulations indicate that the thermo-mechanical model captures various processes involved in the frost heave phenomenon,such as water fusion,porosity variation,cryogenic suction force generation,and soil *** characteristics and consequences of each process are determined and discussed ***,the results show that non-uniform thermal boundaries and presence of a culvert inside the soil result in uneven ground surface deformations.

关键词： frost heave multiphysics analysis thermo-mechanical approach saturated soils

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Experimental study on the dynamic response of a 3-D wedge under asymmetric impact

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 263-274页

作者： saeed Hosseinzadeh Kristjan Tabri Maritime Engineering Research Group School of EngineeringUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture Tallinn University of TechnologyTallinnEstonia Marine Technology Competence Center Tallinn University of TechnologyKuressaareEstonia

Water entry problems represent complex multiphase flows involving air,water,and structure interaction,occurring rapidly in rough seas,and potentially effecting structural integrity of floating *** paper experimentally investigates asymmetric slamming loads acting on a 3-D elastic wedge *** specimen,featuring two different bottom plates(stiffened and unstiffened),each 4 mm thick,aims to assess the effect of structural stiffness on dynamic *** experiments are conducted at different drop heights of 25 cm and 50 cm and varying heel angles from 5°to 25°.The paper describes the experimental conditions,including wedge geometry,material properties,and the test *** study explores the influence of heel angle on impact acceleration,revealing an increase in peak acceleration with a higher inclination angle,particularly in the vertical ***,the hydrodynamic pressure resulting from asymmetric slamming is *** pressure results analyzed and compared at different locations along the length of the *** experimental findings indicate that,despite the leeward side(stiffened)experiencing a smaller hydrodynamic load,the heel angle significantly affects pressure results on the windward side(unstiffened),leading to a more pronounced dynamic *** time history of pressure results emphasizes the effect of elastic vibrations,particularly noticeable on the unstiffened bottom *** study contributes to a deeper understanding of asymmetric slamming on aluminum structures,facilitating the enhancement of mathematical models and the validation of numerical simulations.

关键词： Flexible fluid structure interactions(FFSI) experimental study asymmetric impact hydrodynamic pressure slamming loads

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