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Fast and Accurate Detection of Masked Faces Using CNNs and LBPs

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第12期47卷 2939-2952页

作者： Sarah M.Alhammad Doaa Sami Khafaga aya y.hamed Osama El-Koumy Ehab R.Mohamed Khalid M.Hosny Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department Sinai UniversityArishNorth SinaiEgypt Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computers and InformaticsZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt

Face mask detection has several applications,including real-time surveillance,biometrics,*** face masks is also helpful for crowd control and ensuring people wear them *** monitoring personnel,it is impossible to ensure that people wear face masks;automated systems are a much superior option for face mask detection and *** paper introduces a simple and efficient approach for masked face *** architecture of the proposed approach is very straightforward;it combines deep learning and local binary patterns to extract features and classify themasmasked or *** proposed systemrequires hardware withminimal power consumption compared to state-of-the-art deep learning *** proposed system maintains two *** first,this work extracted the local features of an image by using a local binary pattern descriptor,and then we used deep learning to extract global *** proposed approach has achieved excellent accuracy and high *** performance of the proposed method was tested on three benchmark datasets:the realworld masked faces dataset(RMFD),the simulated masked faces dataset(SMFD),and labeled faces in the wild(LFW).Performancemetrics for the proposed technique weremeasured in terms of accuracy,precision,recall,and *** indicated the efficiency of the proposed technique,providing accuracies of 99.86%,99.98%,and 100%for RMFD,SMFD,and LFW,***,the proposed method outperformed state-of-the-art deep learning methods in the recent bibliography for the same problem under study and on the same evaluation datasets.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks face mask detection local binary patterns deep learning computer vision social protection Keras OpenCV TensorFlow Viola-Jones

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Task Scheduling Optimization in Cloud Computing Based on Genetic Algorithms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 3289-3301页

作者： Ahmed y.hamed Monagi H.Alkinani Faculty of Computers and Information Department of Computer ScienceSohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21959Saudi Arabia

Task scheduling is the main problem in cloud computing that reduces system performance;it is an important way to arrange user needs and perform multiple *** computing is the most popular technology nowadays and has many research potential in various areas like resource allocation,task scheduling,security,privacy,*** improve system performance,an efficient task-scheduling algorithm is *** task-scheduling algorithms focus on task-resource requirements,CPU memory,execution time,and execution *** this paper,a task scheduling algorithm based on a Genetic Algorithm(GA)has been presented for assigning and executing different *** proposed algorithm aims to minimize both the completion time and execution cost of tasks and maximize resource *** evaluate our algorithm’s performance by applying it to two examples with a different number of tasks and *** first example contains ten tasks and four processors;the computation costs are generated *** last example has eight processors,and the number of tasks ranges from twenty to seventy;the computation cost of each task on different processors is generated *** achieved results show that the proposed approach significantly succeeded in finding the optimal solutions for the three objectives;completion time,execution cost,and resource utilization.

关键词： Cloud computing task scheduling genetic algorithm optimization algorithm

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Ant Colony Optimization for Multi-Objective Multicast Routing

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第6期63卷 1159-1173页

作者： Ahmed y.hamed Monagi H.Alkinani M.R.Hassan Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformationSohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21959Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of ScienceAswan UniversityAswan81528Egypt

In the distributed networks,many applications send information from a source node to multiple destination *** support these applications requirements,the paper presents a multi-objective algorithm based on ant colonies to construct a multicast tree for data transmission in a computer *** proposed algorithm simultaneously optimizes total weight(cost,delay and hop)of the multicast *** results prove the proposed algorithm outperforms a recently published Multi-objective Multicast Algorithm specially designed for solving the multicast routing ***,it is able to find a better solution with fast convergence speed and high reliability.

关键词： Multimedia communication multicast routing multicast tree quality of service ant colony

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A Genetic Algorithm to Solve Capacity Assignment Problem in a Flow Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第9期64卷 1579-1586页

Computer networks and power transmission networks are treated as capacitated flow networks.A capacitated flow network may partially fail due to ***,the capacity of each edge should be optimally assigned to face critical situations-i.e.,to keep the network functioning normally in the case of failure at one or more *** robust design problem(RDP)in a capacitated flow network is to search for the minimum capacity assignment of each edge such that the network still survived even under the edge’s *** RDP is known as ***,capacity assignment problem subject to system reliability and total capacity constraints is studied in this *** problem is formulated mathematically,and a genetic algorithm is proposed to determine the optimal *** optimal solution found by the proposed algorithm is characterized by maximum reliability and minimum total *** numerical examples are presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach.

关键词： Flow network capacity assignment network reliability genetic algorithms

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Optimization Task Scheduling Using Cooperation Search Algorithm for Heterogeneous Cloud Computing Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 2133-2148页

作者： Ahmed y.hamed M.Kh.Elnahary Faisal S.Alsubaei Hamdy H.El-Sayed Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceSohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt Department of Cybersecurity College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21959Saudi Arabia

Cloud computing has taken over the high-performance distributed computing area,and it currently provides on-demand services and resource polling over the *** a result of constantly changing user service demand,the task scheduling problem has emerged as a critical analytical topic in cloud *** primary goal of scheduling tasks is to distribute tasks to available processors to construct the shortest possible schedule without breaching precedence *** and schedules of tasks substantially influence system operation in a heterogeneous multiprocessor *** diverse processes inside the heuristic-based task scheduling method will result in varying makespan in the heterogeneous computing *** a result,an intelligent scheduling algorithm should efficiently determine the priority of every subtask based on the resources necessary to lower the *** research introduced a novel efficient scheduling task method in cloud computing systems based on the cooperation search algorithm to tackle an essential task and schedule a heterogeneous cloud computing *** basic idea of thismethod is to use the advantages of meta-heuristic algorithms to get the optimal *** assess our algorithm’s performance by running it through three scenarios with varying numbers of *** findings demonstrate that the suggested technique beats existingmethods NewGenetic Algorithm(NGA),Genetic Algorithm(GA),Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA),Gravitational Search Algorithm(GSA),and Hybrid Heuristic and Genetic(HHG)by 7.9%,2.1%,8.8%,7.7%,3.4%respectively according to makespan.

关键词： Heterogeneous processors cooperation search algorithm task scheduling cloud computing

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Embedding Extraction for Arabic Text Using the AraBERT Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 1967-1994页

作者： Amira hamed Abo-Elghit Taher Hamza aya Al-Zoghby Faculty of Computers and Information Department of Computer SciencesMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Department of Computer SciencesDamietta UniversityDamietta34517Egypt

Nowadays,we can use the multi-task learning approach to train a machine-learning algorithm to learn multiple related tasks instead of training it to solve a single *** this work,we propose an algorithm for estimating textual similarity scores and then use these scores in multiple tasks such as text ranking,essay grading,and question answering *** used several vectorization schemes to represent the Arabic texts in the SemEval2017-task3-subtask-D *** used schemes include lexical-based similarity features,frequency-based features,and pre-trained model-based ***,we used contextual-based embedding models such as Arabic Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers(AraBERT).We used the AraBERT model in two different ***,as a feature extractor in addition to the text vectorization schemes’*** fed those features to various regression models to make a prediction value that represents the relevancy score between Arabic text ***,AraBERT is adopted as a pre-trained model,and its parameters are fine-tuned to estimate the relevancy scores between Arabic textual *** evaluate the research results,we conducted several experiments to compare the use of the AraBERT model in its two *** terms of Mean Absolute Percentage Error(MAPE),the results showminor variance between AraBERT v0.2 as a feature extractor(21.7723)and the fine-tuned AraBERT v2(21.8211).On the other hand,AraBERT v0.2-Large as a feature extractor outperforms the finetuned AraBERT v2 model on the used data set in terms of the coefficient of determination(R2)values(0.014050,−0.032861),respectively.

关键词： Semantic textual similarity arabic language embeddings AraBERT pre-trained models regression contextual-based models concurrency concept

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Surface metal-matrix composites based on AZ91 magnesium alloy via friction stir processing:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2023年第7期30卷 1278-1296页

作者： hamed Mirzadeh School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehranIran

This monograph presents an overview of friction stir processing(FSP)of surface metal-matrix composites(MMCs)using the AZ91 magnesium *** reported results in relation to various reinforcing particles,including silicon carbide(SiC),alumina(Al_(2)O_(3)),quartz(SiO_(2)),boron carbide(B_(4)C),titanium carbide(TiC),carbon fiber,hydroxyapatite(HA),in-situ formed phases,and hybrid reinforcements are ***91 composite fabricating methods based on FSP are explained,including groove filling(grooving),drilled hole filling,sandwich method,stir casting followed by FSP,and formation of in-situ *** effects of introducing second-phase particles and FSP process parameters(e.g.,tool rotation rate,traverse speed,and the number of passes)on the microstructural modification,grain refinement,homogeneity in the distribution of particles,inhibition of grain growth,mechanical properties,strength–ductility trade-off,wear/tribological behavior,and corrosion resistance are ***,useful suggestions for future work are proposed,including focusing on the superplasticity and superplastic forming,metal additive manufacturing processes based on friction stir engineering(such as additive friction stir deposition),direct FSP,stationary shoulder FSP,correlation of the dynamic recrystallization(DRX)grain size with the Zener–Hollomon parameter similar to hot deformation studies,process parameters(such as the particle volume fraction and external cooling),and common reinforcing phases such as zirconia(ZrO_(2))and carbon nanotubes(CNTs).

关键词： surface composites magnesium alloys friction stir processing severe plastic deformation thermomechanical processing

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Minimum Reservoir Water Level in Hydropower Dams

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2017年第4期30卷 1017-1024页

作者： hamed Sarkardeh Department of Civil Engineering Hakim Sabzevari UniversitySabzevarIran

Vortex formation over the intakes is an unde- sirable phenomenon within the water withdrawal process from a dam reservoir. Calculating the minimum operating water level in power intakes by empirical equations is not a safe way and sometimes contains some errors. Therefore, current method to calculate the critical submergence of a power intake is construction of a scaled physical model in parallel with numerical model. In this research some pro- posed empirical relations for prediction of submergence depth in power intakes were validated with experimental data of different physical and numerical models of power intakes. Results showed that, equations which involved the geometry of intake have better correspondence with the experimental and numerical data.

关键词： Power intake. Vortex Critical submergence Physical and numerical models Empirical equations

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Vibration suppression in multi-tool ultrasonic machining to multi-external and parametric excitations

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第3期25卷 403-415页

作者： M.M.Kamel W.A.A.El-Ganaini y.S.hamed Department of Engineering Mathematics Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufiya University

Ultrasonic machining （USM） is of particular interest for the machining of non-conductive, brittle materials such as engineering ceramics. In this paper, a multi-tool technique is used in USM to reduce the vibration in the tool holder and have reasonable amplitude for the tools. This can be done via dynamic absorbers. The coupling of four nonlinear oscillators of the tool holder and tools representing ultrasonic cutting process are investigated. This leads to a four-degree-of-freedom system subjected to multi-external and multi-parametric excitation forces. The aim of this work is to control the tool holder behavior at simultaneous primary, sub-harmonic and internal resonance condition. Multiple scale perturbation method is used to obtain the solution up to the second order approximations. The different resonance cases are reported and studied numerically. The stability of the system is investigated by using both phase-plane and frequency response techniques. The effects of the different parameters of the tools on the system behavior are studied numerically. Comparison with the available published work is reported.

关键词： Control Stability Ultrasonic machining (USM)

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Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of friction stir-welded C71000 copper–nickel alloy and 304 austenitic stainless steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2018年第11期25卷 1294-1303页

作者： hamed Jamshidi Aval Department of Materials and Industrial Engineering Babol Noshirvani University of Technology

Dissimilar joints comprised of copper–nickel and steel alloys are a challenge for manufacturers in modern industries, as these metals are not thermomechanically or chemically well matched. The present study investigated the effects of tool rotational speed and linear speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir-welded C71000 copper–nickel and 340 stainless steel alloys using a tungsten carbide tool with a cylindrical pin. The results indicated that a rotational-to-linear speed ratio of 12.5 r/mm did not cause any macro defects, whereas some tunneling defects and longitudinal cracks were found at other ratios that were lower and higher. Furthermore, chromium carbide was formed on the grain boundaries of the 304 stainless steel near the shoulder zone and inside the joint zone, directing carbon and chromium penetration toward the grain boundaries. Tensile strength and elongation percentages were 84% and 65% of the corresponding values in the copper–nickel base metal, respectively.

关键词： dissimilar friction stir welding copper–nickel alloy austenitic stainless steel microstructure mechanical properties

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