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A New Fluorescent Chemosensor for Selective and Sensitive Detection of Mn2+ in Acidic Medium

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Prediction of Damping Capacity Demand in Seismic Base Isolators via Machine Learning

Advances in Biological Chemistry（生物化学进展） 2022年第5期

作者： ay umit

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2899-2924页

作者： ayla Ocak umit Isıkdag Gebrail Bekdas Sinan Melih Nigdeli Sanghun Kim ZongWoo Geem Department of Civil Engineering Istanbul University-CerrahpasaIstanbul34320Turkey Department of Informatics Mimar Sinan Fine Arts UniversityIstanbul34427Turkey Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPA19122USA Department of Smart City Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

Base isolators used in buildings provide both a good acceleration reduction and structural vibration control *** base isolators may lose their damping capacity over time due to environmental or dynamic *** deterioration of them requires the determination of the maintenance and repair needs and is important for the long-termisolator *** this study,an artificial intelligence prediction model has been developed to determine the damage and maintenance-repair requirements of isolators as a result of environmental effects and dynamic factors over *** the developed model,the required damping capacity of the isolator structure was estimated and compared with the previously placed isolator capacity,and the decrease in the damping property was tried to be *** this purpose,a data set was created by collecting the behavior of structures with single degrees of freedom(SDOF),different stiffness,damping ratio and natural period isolated from the foundation under far fault *** data is divided into 5 different damping classes varying between 10%and 50%.Machine learning model was trained in damping classes with the data on the structure’s response to random seismic *** a result of the isolator behavior under randomly selected earthquakes,the recorded motion and structural acceleration of the structure against any seismic vibration were examined,and the decrease in the damping capacity was estimated on a class *** performance loss of the isolators,which are separated according to their damping properties,has been tried to be determined,and the reductions in the amounts to be taken into account have been determined by *** the developed prediction model,using various supervised machine learning classification algorithms,the classification algorithm providing the highest precision for the model has been *** the results are examined,it has been determined that the damping of the isolator structure with the

关键词： Vibration control base isolation machine learning damping capacity

Simplified seismic scenario analysis of existing masonry buildings accounting for local site effects

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 309-318页

作者： ayşe E.ÖZSOYÖZBay Işıl SANRI KARAPINAR Zehra N.KUTLU İsmail E.KILIÇ Department of Civil Engineering Maltepe UniversityIstanbul 34857Turkey School of Engineering and Construction Oryx Universal CollegeDoha 12253Qatar

This study discusses the effects of local sites and hazard amplification on the seismic vulnerability assessment of existing masonry *** this context,a rapid seismic evaluation procedure was implemented on an old masonry building stock in the historical center Galata,located inİstanbul,to determine the seismic risk priority of the built *** scenarios were generated for all soil classes,different moment magnitudes,and source-to-site distances to obtain more accurate results for the seismic vulnerability assessment of the studied building ***,damage distributions estimated under nine different scenarios with/without site effects were compared and illustrated in maps to discuss changes in vulnerability owing to amplification *** this study,by re-examining the rapid seismic evaluation procedure by including geo-hazard-based assessment,the importance of site effects on the vulnerability and risk assessment of built heritage was *** proposed framework integrating field data and local site effects is believed to advance the current applications for vulnerability assessment of masonry buildings and provide an improvement in the application of rapid seismic assessment procedures with more reliable results.

关键词： masonry buildings seismic vulnerability assessment cultural heritage local site effect

Ensemble for evaluating diagnostic efficacy of non-invasive indices in predicting liver fibrosis in untreated hepatitis C virus population

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第3期14卷 90-105页

作者： Navneet Kaur Gitanjali Goyal Ravinder Garg Chaitanya Tapasvi umit Demirbaga Department of Biochemistry Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and HospitalFaridkot 151203PunjabIndia Department of Biochemistry All India Institute of Medical SciencesBathinda 151005PunjabIndia Department of Medicine Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and HospitalBaba Farid University of Health SciencesFaridkot 151203PunjabIndia Department of Radiodiagnosis Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and HospitalBaba Farid University of Health SciencesFaridkot 151203India Department of Computer Engineering Bartin UniversityBartin 74100Türkiye Department of Medicine University of CambridgeCambridge CB20QQUnited Kingdom European Bioinformatics Institute Wellcome GenomeCambridge CB101SDUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection progresses through various phases,starting with inflammation and ending with hepatocellular *** are several invasive and non-invasive methods to diagnose chronic HCV *** invasive methods have their benefits but are linked to morbidity and ***,it is important to analyze the potential of non-invasive methods as an *** wave elastography(SWE)is a non-invasive imaging tool widely validated in clinical and research studies as a surrogate marker of liver *** fibrosis determination by invasive liver biopsy and non-invasive SWE agree closely in clinical studies and therefore both are gold *** To analyzed the diagnostic efficacy of non-invasive indices[serum fibronectin,aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index(APRI),alanine aminotransferase ratio(AAR),and fibrosis-4(FIB-4)]in relation to *** have used an Artificial Intelligence method to predict the severity of liver fibrosis and uncover the complex relationship between non-invasive indices and fibrosis *** We have conducted a hospital-based study considering 100 untreated patients detected as HCV positive using a quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction *** performed statistical and probabilistic analyses to determine the relationship between non-invasive indices and the severity of *** also used standard diagnostic methods to measure the diagnostic accuracy for all the *** The results of our study showed that fibronectin is a highly accurate diagnostic tool for predicting fibrosis stages(mild,moderate,and severe).This was based on its sensitivity(100%,92.2%,96.2%),specificity(96%,100%,98.6%),Youden’s index(0.960,0.922,0.948),area under receiver operating characteristic curve(0.999,0.993,0.922),and Likelihood test(LR+>10 and LR-ayesian Network analysis revealed that fibronectin(>200),AAR(>1),APRI(>3),and FIB-4(>4)were all strongl

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Non-invasive biomarkers Shear wave elastography Fibronectin Bayesian network Machine learning Liver fibrosis

Endoscopic clipping of gastrojejunostomy leakage following Whipple procedure: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第9期16卷 3041-3047页

作者： Bahtiyar Muhammedoğlu Oguzhan Fatih ay Department of General Surgery Kahramanmaras Sutcuİmam University Medical FacultyKahramanmaras 46040Türkiye Department of General Surgery Kahramanmaras Necip Fazıl City HospitalKahramanmaras 46140Türkiye

BACKGROUND Currently,perioperative complications of classic Whipple surgery occur at a rate of approximately 40%.Common complications include delayed gastric emptying,pancreatic fistula,and bile leakage,whereas gastrojejunostomy(GJ)leakage is *** SUMMARY This case report will assess the management of a GJ leak in a 71-year-old male patient following the Whipple *** surgery,the patient was trans-ferred to the clinic after four days of intensive care,where vacuum therapy was used to handle a developing subcutaneous *** patient,who had bile in the drains and incision during follow-up,underwent endoscopic examination on the 21st day after the *** opening of approximately 4 mm was observed in the GJ anastomosis during *** titanium clips were used to close the *** drainage of bile decreased to less than 50 mL on the first day after the procedure,and the patient's oral intake was *** Current literature reports a GJ leakage rate of 0.54%following Whipple surgery,with clinical findings lasting on average between 4-34 *** was the main form of therapy for this case,with a success rate of 84%,and percutaneous drai-nage was also utilized as a treatment *** case report is the first to docu-ment endoscopic treatment of GJ leaks following the classic Whipple procedure.

关键词： Pancreas cancer Whipple procedure Gastrojejunostomy Leakage Endos-copic management Case report

Mast cell activation syndrome:An up-to-date review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 104-113页

作者： ÖnerÖzdemir Gökçe Kasımoğlu ayşegül Bak Hüseyin Sütlüoğlu Süreyya Savaşan Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Sakarya UniversitySakaryaAdapazarı54100Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Sakarya UniversitySakaryaAdapazarı54100Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Kocaeli City HospitalKocaeli 50123Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of MichiganHematology/OncologyCentral Michigan University College of MedicineMount PleasantMI 48859United States Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI 12345United States

Mast cells are a subtype of white blood cells and are involved in the immune *** cells contain many chemical substances called mediators,which are involved in the allergic *** fact that mast cells play a role in many events that require urgent intervention,especially anaphylaxis,has led to a more detailed study of these *** diseases also caused by dysfunctions of mast cells have been examined in many *** instance,mast cell activation syndrome is known as an augmented number of cells due to decreased cell death,resulting in clinical symptoms affecting many *** main common symptoms include flushing,hypotension,urticaria,angioedema,headache,vomiting and *** the underlying mechanism is not yet clearly known,we aim to review the literature in a broad perspective and bring together the existing knowledge in the light of the literature due to the diversity of its involvement in the body and the fact that it is a little known syndrome.

关键词： Mast cell Mast cell activation syndrome Tryptase Histamine

Frequency of the C677T Polymorphism of MTHFR, G20210A of Prothrombin and R506Q of Factor V Leiden in Type 2 Diabetics in Abidjan

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Open Journal of Genetics 2024年第1期14卷 13-25页

作者： N’Guessan-Blao Rebecca Yapo Vincent Yayo-ayé Mireille Adjambri Eusèbe Koné-Koné Fatoumata Sawadogo Duni Hematology and General Biology Unit Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences Department of Biological Sciences Felix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan Ivory Coast Laboratory of Biology and Medical Research National Institute of Public Health (INSP) Abidjan Ivory Coast Molecular Biology Unit Center for Diagnosis and Research on AIDS and Other Infectious Diseases (CeDReS) Treichville University Hospital (CHU) Abidjan Ivory Coast

In Africa, the prevalence of diabetes is escalating and remains a concern due to the numerous complications it causes. Vascular damage associated with diabetes leads to a prothrombotic state observed in diabetic individuals. Diabetes is a complex and multifactorial disease involving genetic components. With the aim of preventing complications and contributing to an efficient management of diabetes, we investigated genes likely to lead to a risk of thrombosis, in particular the C677T of MTHFR, G20210A of prothrombin, and R506Q of factor V Leiden in type 2 diabetics in Abidjan receiving ambulatory care. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on consenting type 2 diabetic patients. Mutation detection was carried out using the PCR-RFLP method employing restriction enzymes. Hemostasis tests (fibrinogen, D-dimers, fibrin monomers, and von Willebrand factor) were performed using citrate tubes on the Stage? Star Max automated system. Plasminogen activator inhibitor was assayed by ELISA method, and biochemical parameters were determined using the COBAS C311. The study population consisted of 45 diabetic patients, 51.1% of whom presented vascular complications, mainly neuropathy. Disturbances in hemostasis parameters were observed, with 15.5% of patients showing an increase in fibrin monomers. Mutation analysis revealed an absence of factor V mutation (factor V Leiden) and of G20210A mutation of the prothrombin gene. However, 15.6% of subjects had a heterozygous C677T mutation of MTHFR, with 57% of them being anemic. The exploration of biological and genetic factors associated with thrombotic risk is of significant interest in the optimal management of African type 2 diabetics.

关键词： Type 2 Diabetes C677T of MTHFR G20210A Factor V Leiden Thrombosis

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Diabetes among City Hall Workers, Bohicon, Benin

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第2期14卷 366-377页

作者： Adjobimey Mênonli Djohoun Frimège Mama Cissé Ibrahim Mikponhoué Rose Gounongbé Fabien ayélo Paul Hinson Vikkey Antoine Unité de Recherche et d&#8217Enseignement en Sant&#233 au Travail et Environnement FSS Cotonou Cotonou Benin Service de Santé au Travail du Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumo-Phtisiologie de Cotonou Cotonou Benin Laboratoire d’ Epid&#233miologie des Maladies Chroniques et Neurologiques FSS Cotonou Benin Ecole de Mé decine Universit&#233 de Parakou Parakou Benin

Introduction: Living and working conditions are increasingly conducive to a sedentary lifestyle. Many administrative workers are exposed daily to long hours of work in a prolonged sitting position, which can favour the onset of diabetes. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with diabetes among workers at a town hall in Benin in 2019. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 2018 to January 2019. Exhaustive recruitment was carried out. Data were collected during a face-to-face interview, using a standardized questionnaire including socio-professional factors, behavioral factors, anthropometric measurements, and blood glucose. Frequencies were calculated. Frequencies were compared using the chi-square and Fisher tests. The significance threshold was 5%. Results: A total of 85 workers were included. Their mean age was 41.55 ± 9.82 years, with a sex ratio of 6.1. = The prevalence of diabetes was estimated at 8.2% [95% CI: 3.38 - 16.23%] and 3 of the workers knew they had diabetes. A family history of diabetes was associated with diabetes (p = 0.032). Occupationally, 10.77% of permanent employees had diabetes, compared with 0.0% of non-permanent employees;12.50% of employees with at least 10 years’ seniority had diabetes, compared with 7.25% of those with less seniority;19.05% of employees who spent at least 6 hours a day sitting at work had diabetes, compared with 4.69% of those who spent less time sitting. Conclusion: Preventing chronic disease in the workplace is part of promoting workers’ health, and must take into account occupational factors such as prolonged sitting.

关键词： Diabetes Prolonged Sitting Workers-Benin

Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease among Hotel Workers, Bohicon, Benin

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2024年第2期12卷 130-141页

作者： Mênonli Adjobimey Rose Mikponhoué Eméline Gbaguidi Esdras Hountohotegbè Hélène Sacca Paul ayélo Vikkey Antoine Hinson Unité de Recherche et d&#8217Enseignement en Sant&#233 au Travail et Environnement FSS Cotonou Cotonou Benin Service de Santé au Travail du Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire de Pneumo Phtisiologie de Cotonou Cotonou Benin Laboratoire d’ Epid&#233miologie des Maladies Chroniques et Neurologiques FSS Cotonou Benin

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the increase in several sectors of activity. The aim of the study was to determine the frequencies of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and factors associated with hypertension among hotel workers in the city of Bohicon. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted in the period from December 2018 to January 2019. The variables studied were sociodemographic, occupational, anthropometric and behavioral. Participant recruitment was exhaustive. A standardized questionnaire inspired by the STEPS-WHO questionnaire was used for data collection. After the descriptive analysis, a bivariate analysis was performed using Pearson’s Chi-square test or Fisher’s test at the 5% threshold. Results: A total of 101 workers, 53 (52.47%) of them male, participated in the study. The mean age was 30.60 ± 8.20 years, with extremes of 18 and 55 years. The frequencies of the main risk factors were: 68.32% sitting position > 6 hours/day;38.61% shift work;21.78% high psychological demand, 82.18% low decision latitude, 24.75% low social support, 21.78% occupational stress;7 (6.93%) harmful alcohol consumption;6.93% tobacco consumption;48.51% insufficient physical activity;98.02% insufficient fruit and vegetable consumption;59.41% overweight;14.85% HTA. Factors associated with hypertension were: sex, age and marital status. Conclusion: Occupational factors need to be taken into account when assessing CVRFs. NCD control programs are needed in all sectors of activity. A larger study is needed in the hotel sector.

关键词： FDRCV Occupational Factors Hypertension Hotels Benin