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Va.ia.ility in Content a.d Chem.ca. Constituents of Essentia. Oil of Sweet Ba.il (Ocim.m.ba.ilicum.L.) Obta.ned from.a.ria. Pla.t Pa.ts

引用

a.va.ces in Bioscience a.d Biotechnology 2016年第3期7卷 183-187页

作者： Ya.m.n a. a. a.uriga. Na.a.B. Ha.za.Ism.0}l H. Hussein Elfa.l Y. Elm.gta.a.Ta.zeil H. Osm.0} Fa.za.I. a.i awatif a. m. siribel Fa.ulty of a.ricultura. Sciences University of Gezira Wad Medani Sudan Com.ission for Biotechnology a.d Genetic Engineering National Center for Research Khartoum Sudan Na.iona. Oilseeds Processing Resea.ch Institute (NOPRI) University of Gezira Wad Medani Sudan Forensic La.ora.ories Khartoum Sudan m.dicina. a.d a.om.0}ic Pla.ts Resea.ch Institute National Center for Research Khartoum Sudan

Sweet ba.il (Ocim.m.ba.ilicum.L.) project tha. is being conducted a. the Na.iona. Oilseed Processing Resea.ch Institute (NOPRI) a.m. a. exploiting the genetic diversity a.d a.socia.ed phenotypic va.ia.ion in the investiga.ed ba.il germ.la.m.a.d eva.ua.ing key fa.tors such a. va.iety, pla.t ontogeny a.d pla.t pa.ts tha. a.fect yield, chem.ca. constituents, a.om.0}a.d fla.or of essentia. oils. This pa.er discussed the va.ia.ility inessentia. oils content a.d chem.ca. constituents of the a.ria. pla.t pa.ts of the ba.il. a. open-a.r pot experim.nt wa. ca.ried out using three a.cessions provided by a.ricultura. Resea.ch Corpora.ion-Genetic Resources Unit, Suda.. The essentia. oils were hydro distilled from.the a.ria. pa.ts, flowers, lea.es, stem., using Clevenger a.pa.a.us. The chem.ca. constituents of the essentia. oils were determ.ned by Ga. Chrom.0}ogra.hy-m.0}s Spectrom.try (GC-m.). a. the hydro distilla.ion yielded no oil from.the stem. we present only the results for lea.es a.d flowers. The results revea.ed tha. the essentia. oil content va.ied with a.ra.ge of 0.29% to 0.33% for flowers a.d 0.32% to 0.48% for lea.es. a. usua., the content of essentia. oils wa. higher in lea.es tha. in flowers. The Sila.e-Egyptia. a.cession ha. the lowest essentia. oil content obta.ned from.lea.es a.d flowers. However, South Da.fur a.cession from.Suda. ha. the highest oil content but did not significa.tly differ from.Kenna.a.a.cession. Severa. oil com.onents were identified ba.ed upon com.a.ison of their m.0}s spectra. da.a.with those of reference com.ounds published in litera.ure or stored in a.com.uter libra.y. The com.ined GC-m. a.a.ysis showed tha. m.thyl eugenol wa. the m.0}or constituent of the essentia. oil of Kenna.a.a.cession. While the m.0}or constituent of essentia. oil of South-Da.fur a.d Sila.e-Egyptia. a.cessions were germ.0}rene a.d lina.ool, respectively.

关键词： Swea. Ba.il Ocim.m.ba.ilicum.L. Essentia. Oils Hydrodistilla.ion Pla.t Pa.ts Chem.ca. Constituents

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