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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021年第8期11卷 1026-1036页

作者： Salifou Badariatou Atadé Sèdjro Raoul Sidi Imorou Rachidi obossou achille Awede Sounouvi ernest Salifou Kabibou Mother and Child Department Faculty of Medicine (FM) University of Parakou (UP) Parakou Benin

Introduction: Maternal mortality is a robust indicator of human development. Most of it occurs in developing countries. Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal mortality in Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of Borgou Departmental University Hospital Center (CHUD-B). Study method: Our study took place at Gynecology and Obstetrics Department in Borgou Departmental University Hospital Center. This was a descriptive and analytical case-control study, covering a period of 7 years from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2018. Resultse="font-family:Tahoma;">e="font-family:Tahoma;">e="font-family:Tahoma;">: Two hundred and twelve patients have been recruited consisting of 106 deceased women and 106 controls. The intra-hospital mortality ratio was 1100 deaths per 100,000 live births (LB). The mean age of deceased women was 27.06 ±

关键词： Maternal Mortality Ratio Direct Obstetric Causes Indirect Obstetric Causes Factors Associated

epidemiological, Clinical, Biological, Therapeutic Features and Outcome of Congenital Malaria at the Borgou Regional University Teaching Hospital (CHUD-B) in Benin in 2015

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第4期7卷 263-271页

作者： Godonou Gratien Sagbo Alphonse Noudamadjo Joseph Agossou Julien Didier Adedemy awa.e achille obossou Djewessi Saturnin Lokossou Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin

Background: The prevalence of congenital malaria is getting more and more significant in Sub-Saharan Africa where is a malaria-endemic area. This study aimed to identify the clinical and therapeutic features as well as the outcome of congenital malaria in CHUD-B in 2015. Method: It was a cohort and descriptive study with analytical purpose, carried out in the Mother and Child Department which includes the Gynecology & Obstetrics and Pediatric Unit of CHUD-B. The study target population consisted of all the infants born in the CHUD-B as well as their mothers. The main variable was the presence of congenital malaria. The independent variables were those related to clinical, therapeutic features and outcome. Results: In the study, among the 300 newborns registered, 57 carried congenital malaria i.e. a prevalence of 19%. 171 (57.0%) of them were males versus 129 (43.0%) females. Among the 281 mothers involved, 48 presented with malaria in pregnancy i.e. a prevalence of 17.0%. At the end of this research work, the factors associated with congenital malaria were fever in the 3rd quarter and malaria in pregnancy in the mother. Conclusion: Nearly one out of five infants born in the CHUD-B was carrier of congenital malaria and approximately one out six mothers presented with malaria detection during pregnancy. A method based on Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) should be implemented during the diagnosis in order to confirm malaria cases among both newborns and mothers.

关键词： Congenital Malaria Outcome Benin

Frequency and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Congenital Malaria at the Borgou Regional University Teaching Hospital (CHUD-B) in Benin in 2015

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第4期7卷 215-221页

作者： Noudamadjo Alphonse Sagbo G. Gratien Adededmy J. Didier Agossou Joseph obossou A. achille Lokossou D. Saturnin Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Faculty of Health Sciences of Cotonou University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin

Background: every minute a child dies from malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite this high infant and child mortality associated with malaria, congenital malaria is still not adequately understood as regarding its frequency, severity and management. The objective of this research work was to determine the frequency and identify the socio-demographic factors associated with the onset of congenital malaria at the gynecological and pediatric units of the Borgou Regional Teaching Hospital (CHUD-B) in Benin in 2015. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey with analytical purpose, based on exhaustive census performed from April to July 2015 on newborns delivered at CHUD-B and their mothers. The dependent variable was the presence of congenital malaria and the independent variables were socio-demographic characteristics. The data were processed and analyzed using epi Info software version 7.0 with a significant threshold of 0.05. Findings: The frequency of congenital malaria in newborns was 19%. No sociodemographic factor was associated with congenital malaria. Conclusion: Nearly one in five newborns delivered at CHUD-B had congenital malaria. Due to malaria’s contribution to perinatal morbidity and mortality and subsequent receptivity of child victims to malaria, a longer study covering a whole year and focused on the determinants of congenital malaria should be carried out.

关键词： Congenital Malaria Socio-Demographic Factors Benin

emergency Obstetric Care in Parakou: Availability in Maternity Hospitals, Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Providers

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第8期8卷 707-719页

作者： Kabibou Salifou achille Awede A. obossou Idriss Olojuwole Alassane Imorou Rachidi Sidi Mahublo Vodouhe Fanny Hounkponou Didier Komongui Rene-Xavier Perrin UFR of Gynecology and Obstetrics Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin UFR of Gynecology and Obstetrics Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin

Objective: To evaluate the availability of emergency obstetric care (emOC) in maternity hospitals in Parakou as well as the knowledge, attitudes and practices of emOC providers in 2017. Material and method: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional analytical study conducted in the maternity wards of public and private health facilities in Parakou and the health care providers of the maternity wards. epi Data software version 3.1, epi Info version 7.2 and eXCeL 2007 were used for data processing. Results: A total of 17 maternity homes and 91 providers participated in the study. All 7 basic functions (BemOC) were available in 23.53% of these maternities. Providers’ knowledge of emOC was good at 6.59%, average at 15.38%, insufficient at 24.18% and bad at 53.85%. As for the attitudes, they were just in 3.30%, approximate in 36.26%, wrong in 26.37% and harmful in 34.07%. Regarding the practices of these providers, they were adequate in 6.59%, inadequate in 38.46% and harmful in 54.95%. The global knowledge, attitudes and practices (CAP) score is acceptable in the majority of providers (57.14%). It is poor in 38.46% and good in 4.40%. Conclusion: In Parakou, the availability of emergency obstetric care (emOC) contrasts with the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of providers who require training in emOC.

关键词： emergency Obstetric Care Availability Knowledge Attitude Practice

Knowledge, Attitudes and Contraceptive Practices among Young People from the Youth Listening Center of the Burkinabè’s Family Well-Being Association in Bobo-Dioulasso City

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2019年第10期9卷 1315-1324页

作者： Der Adolphe Somé Yaméogo Rélwendé Barnabé Kaboré Ahmed Ouattara Souleymane obossou awa.e Afoukou achille Thieba Bonane Blandine Dao Blami Department of Gynecology Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine Souro Sanou University Teaching Hospital Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Department of Public Health Joseph KI Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics University Teaching Hospital of Parakou Parakou Benin Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Yalgado Ouédraogo University Teaching Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Jhpiego Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Objective: To study the knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding contraception among young people in the Burkinabè’s family well-being association for youth listening center in Bobo-Dioulasso city. Methods: This was a survey of 635 clients in the youth listening’s center of Bobo-Dioulasso city, Burkina Faso. These clients were gradually included by random choice from January 15 to April 15, 2018. The data were collected by self-administered written questionnaire under the supervision of an investigator and after a free and informed verbal agreement of the participant. The analysis was done using the software epi info version 7.***.1.0. Results: The average age of the respondents was 20.62 years. Female respondents were more numerous, 508 (80%). Contraceptive methods were known by 98.12% of respondents and 61.42% said they were always using them. Two-thirds of clients (67%) cited at least two benefits of contraceptive methods which were correct. Condoms were the best-known method (92.60%) and also the most used (92.56%). But emergency contraception was known by 30.71% of participants. Young people who were already sexually active accounted for 73.54% of the sample with a mean age at their first sexual intercourse of 18.42 years. Conclusion: The majority of respondents knew contraceptive methods. However, risky sexual behaviors and misconceptions about contraception remain. The setting up of family planning services within schools and the teaching of a reproductive health module in all secondary schools will contribute to improve their sexual and reproductive health.

关键词： Contraception Sexuality Young Bobo-Dioulasso

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Dysmenorrhea in Parakou, Benin

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020年第8期10卷 1000-1010页

作者： Mahublo Vinadou Vodouhe Rachidi Sidi Imorou Raoul Atade Kabibou Salifou Ulrich Vignonzan Nouessewa Fanny Maryline Hounkponou Koffi N’tcha awadé Afoukou achille obossou UFR of Gynecology and Obstetrics Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Laboratory for Studies and Research on Social Dynamics and Local Development Parakou Benin

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common symptom of gynecology that causes social and economic disruption in the lives of women who suffer from it. But many of them consider it inevitable and do not consult a health worker. Knowing the factors associated with this condition could help reduce its frequency and impact. Objective: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with dysmenorrhea in Benin in 2017. Method: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study from 17 April to 17 May 2017. It involved 822 women aged 15 to 44 selected by a cluster sampling technique. Information on socio-demographic characteristics, functional signs, and medical care was collected using questionnaires. The relationship between these factors and dysmenorrhea wase="font-family:Verdana;">e="font-family:Verdana;">e="font-family:Verdana;"> analyzed using the chi2 test. The protocol was accepted by the ethics

关键词： Dysmenorrhea Menstruation Associated Factors