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Parental behaviors and sleep/wake patterns of infants and toddlers in Hong Kong, China

World Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第5期13卷 496-502页

作者： Xin-Ting Yu avi sadeh Hugh Simon Lam Jodi A.Mindell Albert Martin Li Department of Pediatrics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina and Department of GastroenterologyBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonUSA The School of Psychological Sciences Tel Aviv UniversityIsracl Department of Pediatrics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Saint Joseph's University and The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PAUSA

Background:To describe the sleep patterns of children below 36 months in Hong Kong,and evaluate the associations between parental behaviors and childhood sleep/wake ***:Parents of 1049 infants and toddlers completed an internet-based expanded version of the Brief Infant Sleep ***:Total sleep duration (P<0.001),frequency (P<0.001) and duration (P<0.001) of nocturnal awakenings decreased with age,whereas the longest sleep duration (P<0.001) and nocturnal sleep duration (P<0.001) increased with *** who room-or bed-shared with parents had later bedtimes (P<0.001),but similar sleep duration compared with those who had a separate sleep *** asleep independently was associated with longer nocturnal sleep duration (P<0.001) and less sleep awakenings (P<0.001).Full-time employment of parents was associated with shorter total sleep duration of children (P<0.001).Although breastfeeding was associated with more nocturnal awakenings (P<0.001),no association was detected between breastfeeding and shorter sleep duration in ***:As infants and toddlers develop,their sleep *** asleep independently was associated with longer nocturnal sleep duration and fewer sleep awakenings,whereas sleep location was *** is an important finding,especially for families with limited living space where parent/ child room-or bed-sharing cannot be avoided.

关键词： infant parental behaviors sleep sleep/wake patterns toddler

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