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Discrete Element Modeling of a Subduction Zone with a Seafloor Irregularity and its Impact on the Seismic Cycle

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2022年第3期96卷 776-790页

作者： JIAO Liqing CHAN Chung-Han Luc SCHOLTÈS aurélia hubert-f.rrari frédéric-Victor DONZÉ Paul TAPPONNIER SinoProbe Center Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China Earthquake-Disaster&Risk Evaluation and Management(E-DREaM)Center National Central UniversityTaoyuanChina Department of Earth Sciences National Central UniversityTaoyuanChina CNRS IRDOPGCLaboratoire Magma et VolcansUniversitéClermont AuvergneClermont-FerrandFrance Department de Geography Universitéde LiegeLiegeBelgium Institut des Sciences de la Terre UniversitéGrenoble AlpesGrenobleFrance National Institute of Natural Hazards MEMCBeijing 100085China

Seafloor irregularities influence rupture behavior along the subducting slab and in the overriding plate,thus affecting earthquake *** seafloor irregularities increase the likelihood of large earthquakes in a subduction zone remains contested,partially due to focus put either on fault development or on rupture ***,we simulate a subducting slab with a seafloor irregularity and the resulting deformation pattern of the overriding plate using the discrete element *** simulations illustrate the rupture along three major fault systems:megathrust,splay and backthrust *** results show different rupture dimensions of earthquake events varying from tens to ca.140 *** results suggest that the recurrence interval of megathrust events with rupture length of ca.100 km is ca.140 years,which is overall comparable to the paleoseismic records at the Mentawai area of the Sumatran *** further propose the coseismic slip amounts decrease and interseismic slip amounts increase from the surface downwards *** conclude that the presence of seafloor irregularities significantly affects rupture events along the slab as well as fault patterns in the overriding plate.

关键词： discrete element modeling subduction zone megathrust splay backthrust faults seamount Mentawai

Rapid post-earthquake safety assessment of low-rise reinforced concrete structures

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2025年第1期24卷 101-112页

作者： Koji Tsuchimoto Yasutaka Narazaki Billie f.Spencer,Jr. International Design Division Design DepartmentTaisei CorporationTokyo 163-0606Japan Zhejiang University–University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Institute Zhejiang UniversityHaining 314400China Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUrbana 61821USA

Many countries throughout the world have experienced large earthquakes,which cause building damage or *** such earthquakes,structures must be inspected rapidly to judge whether they are safe to *** facilitate the inspection process,the authors previously developed a rapid building safety assessment system using sparse acceleration measurements for steel framed *** proposed system modeled nonlinearity in the measurement data using a calibrated simplified lumped-mass model and convolutional neural networks(CNNs),based on which the buildinglevel damage index was estimated rapidly after *** proposed system was validated for a nonlinear 3D numerical model of a five-story steel building,and later for a large-scale specimen of an 18-story building in Japan tested on the E-Defense shaking ***,the applicability of the safety assessment system for reinforced concrete(RC)structures with complex hysteretic material nonlinearity has yet to be explored;the previous approach based on a simplified lumpedmass model with a Bouc-Wen hysteretic model does not accurately represent the inherent nonlinear behavior and resulting damage states of RC *** study extends the rapid building safety assessment system to low-rise RC moment resisting frame structures representing typical residential apartments in ***,a safety classification for RC structures based on a damage index consistent with the current state of practice is ***,a 3D nonlinear numerical model of a two-story moment frame structure is created.A simplified lumped-mass nonlinear model is developed and calibrated using the 3D model,incorporating the Takeda degradation model for the RC material *** model is used to simulate the seismic response and associated damage sensitive features(DSf)for random ground *** resulting database of responses is used to train a convolutional neural network(CNN)that performs rapid safety ***

关键词： rapid post-earthquake safety assessment acceleration interstory drift angle damage sensitive feature convolutional neural network RC structure simplified non-linear analysis model Takeda degradation model

Energy Meteorology for the Evaluation of Solar farm Thermal Impacts on Desert Habitats

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第2期42卷 313-326页

作者： Carlos f.M.COIMBRA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jacobs School of EngineeringCenter of Excellence in Renewable Resource Integration and Center for Energy ResearchUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA

This work addresses challenges and opportunities in the evaluation of solar power plant impacts,with a particular focus on thermal effects of solar plants on the environment and ***-scale solar power plants are often sited in arid or desert habitats,which tend to include fauna and flora that are highly sensitive to changes in temperature and *** understanding of both shortwave(solar)and longwave(terrestrial)radiation processes in solar power plants is complete enough to render the modeling of radiation fluxes with high confidence for most *** contrast to radiation,the convective environment in large-scale solar power plants is much more difficult to *** direction,wind speed,turbulence intensity,dust concentration,ground condition,panel configuration density,orientation and distribution throughout the solar field,all affect the local environment,the balance between radiation and convection,and in turn,the performance and thermal impact of solar power *** the temperatures of the two sides of photovoltaic(PV)panels depend on detailed convection-radiation balances,the uncertainty associated with convection affects the heat and mass transfer balances as *** balances are critically important in estimating the thermal impact of large-scale solar farms on local *** we discuss outstanding issues related with these transfer processes for utility-scale solar generation and highlight potential pathways to gain useful knowledge about the convective environment directly from solar farms under operating conditions.

关键词： environmental impact solar farms thermal balances shortwave and longwave radiation convection

Magnitude, spatial patterns and drivers of methane fluxes from coastal salt marshes and mangrove forests in China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第3期68卷 850-866页

作者： Yixuan YU Derrick Y.f.LAI Minjie HU Chuan TONG Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process of Ministry of Education Fujian Normal University School of Geographical Sciences Fujian Normal University Department of Geography and Resource Management The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Methane（CH4） is a highly potent greenhouse gas due to its high radiative forcing and global warming *** the magnitude, spatial patterns, and drivers of CH4emission from wetlands at the regional scale is crucial for formulating suitable strategies to mitigate future climate change. In this study, we synthesized the CH4flux data reported for major plant communities in the coastal salt marshes and mangrove forests in China and produced a spatial map of CH4fluxes from the mangrove sediments and salt marshes in China based on the results of machine learning models. Moreover, we examined the main drivers of CH4flux from these coastal wetlands and estimated the annual CH4emissions from the salt marshes and mangrove forests in different coastal provinces of China using a bottom-up approach. Our results showed that the mean CH4fluxes from the salt marsh and mangrove ecosystems in China were 2.22±0.29 and 2.26±0.55 mg m-2h-1, respectively. Across China, the total annual CH4emission from salt marshes was 31,179.75 Mg CH4a-1, while that from mangroves was 5,533.97 Mg CH4a-1with the sediments contributing to 12.7%(701.64 Mg CH4a-1) of the total efflux. The salt marshes and mangroves in China accounted for 2.75% and 0.14%–0.15% of the global annual CH4emissions from these two ecosystems,respectively. Moreover, we found that CH4emissions from the salt marshes and mangroves could offset the cooling impact arising from net carbon dioxide uptake by 88% and 53%, respectively, over a 100-year time scale. Mean annual temperature, soil moisture, and soil organic carbon content were the main factors controlling CH4emissions from these coastal ***, we found that CH4fluxes from the salt marshes in China decreased with latitude, which implied a possible increase in marsh CH4emission in response to global warming that should be considered carefully when developing nature-based climate solutions to achieve national goals for carbon neutrality.

关键词： Salt marsh Mangrove Methane flux Spatial pattern Driving factors China

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Relativistic hyperpolarizabilities of atomic H,Li,and Be^(+)systems

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 230-239页

作者： Shan-Shan Lu Hong-Yuan Zheng Zong-Chao Yan James f.Babb Li-Yan Tang State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and MathematicsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Physics University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada ITAMP Center for Astrophysics|Harvard&Smithsonian60 Garden St.CambridgeMA 02138USA

for atoms in external electric fields,the hyperpolarizabilities are the coefficients describing the nonlinear interactions contributing to the induced energies at the fourth power of the applied electric *** evaluations of these coefficients for various systems are crucial for improving precision in advanced atom-based optical lattice clocks and for estimating field-induced effects in atoms for quantum information ***,there is a notable scarcity of research on atomic hyperpolarizabilities,especially in the relativistic *** work addresses this gap by establishing a novel set of alternative formulas for the hyperpolarizability based on the fourth-order perturbation *** formulas offer a more reasonable regrouping of scalar and tensor components compared to previous formulas,thereby enhancing their correctness and *** validate our formulas,we perform the calculations for the ground and low-lying excited pure states of few-electron atoms H,Li,and Be^(+).The highly accurate results obtained for the H atom could serve as benchmarks for further development of other theoretical methods.

关键词： hyperpolarizabilities Stark effect fourth-order perturbation few-electron atoms

An efficient sensitivity analysis for energy performance of building envelope: A continuous derivative based approach

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Building Simulation 2021年第4期14卷 909-930页

作者： Ainagul Jumabekova Julien Berger aurélie foucquier UMR 5271 CNRS LOCIEUniversity of Grenoble AlpesUniversity of Savoie Mont Blanc73000ChambéryFrance LaSIE La Rochelle UniversityCNRSUMR 735617000La RochelleFrance CEA LITENDTSINESUniversity of Grenoble AlpesF-38000GrenobleFrance

Within the framework of building energy assessment,this article proposes to use a derivative based sensitivity analysis of heat transfer models in a building ***,global and local,estimators are obtained at low computational cost,to evaluate the influence of the parameters on the model *** of these estimators values allows to reduce the number of model unknown parameters by excluding non-significant parameters.A comparison with variance and regression-based methods is carried out and the results highlight the satisfactory accuracy of the continuous-based ***,for the carried investigations the approach is 100 times faster compared to the variance-based methods.A case study applies the method to a real-world building *** sensitivity of the thermal loads to local or global variations of the wall thermal properties is ***,a case study of wall with window is analyzed.

关键词： heat transfer sensitivity analysis continuous derivative based approach parameter estimation problem Dufort-frankel numerical scheme sensitivity coefficients

Anomalous open orbits in Hofstadter spectrum of Chern insulator

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 139-144页

作者： Haijiao Ji Peng Zhou Noah f.Q.Yuan Hua Jiang Haiwen Liu X.C.Xie Center for Advanced Quantum Studies Department of PhysicsBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai201210China Department of Mathematics UC BerkeleyBerkeley94720USA Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China International Center for Quantum Materials School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei230088China

The nontrivial band topology of Chern insulator can enrich the content of its Hofstadter butterfly spectra,which is closely related to recent experiments in twisted bilayer graphene and cold atom *** investigate the Hofstadter spectrum for various models of Chern insulators under a rational fluxφ_(0)/q,hereφ_(0)=h/e and q being an *** find the number of splitting subbands is|q-C|with C denoting the Chern number of parent ***,anomalous open-orbital subbands with Chern numbers q-1 and-q-1 emerge unexpectedly,which are beyond the parameter window(-q/2,q/2)of the Diophantine equation studied by Thouless-Kohmoto-Nightingale-den Nijs[***.49,405(1982)].The emergence of anomalous open orbits can be traced by analyzing the evolution of the Hofstadter spectrum,identifying as a new type of topological phase *** novel findings not only pinpoint the peculiar Hofstadter spectrum of Chern insulator,but also provide routes to study exotic characteristics beyond the Landau level physics.

关键词： Hofstadter spectrum topological phase transition open orbit

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Restricted Boltzmann machine: Recent advances and mean-field theory

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第4期30卷 1-24页

作者： aurélien Decelle Cyril furtlehner Departamento de fìsica Téorica I Universidad Complutense28040 MadridSpain TAU team INRIA Saclay&LISN UniversitéParis Saclay Orsay 91405France

This review deals with restricted Boltzmann machine(RBM) under the light of statistical *** RBM is a classical family of machine learning(ML) models which played a central role in the development of deep *** it as a spin glass model and exhibiting various links with other models of statistical physics,we gather recent results dealing with mean-field theory in this *** the functioning of the RBM can be analyzed via the phase diagrams obtained for various statistical ensembles of RBM,leading in particular to identify a compositional phase where a small number of features or modes are combined to form complex *** we discuss recent works either able to devise mean-field based learning algorithms;either able to reproduce generic aspects of the learning process from some ensemble dynamics equations or/and from linear stability arguments.

关键词： restricted Boltzmann machine(RBM) machine learning statistical physics

Merging bound states in the continuum in an open acoustic resonator

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 120-127页

作者： Lujun Huang Bin Jia Artem S.Pilipchuk Sibo Huang Chen Shen Almas f.Sadreev Yong Li Andrey E.Miroshnichenko School of Physics and Electronic Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Institute of Acoustics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China L.V.Kirensky Institute of Physics Krasnoyarsk 660036Russia Department of Mechanical Engineering Rowan UniversityGlassboro 08028USA School of Engineering and Technology University of New South Wales at CanberraACT 2610Australia

Bound states in the continuum(BICs)are perfectly localized resonances despite embedding in the continuum ***,an isolated BIC is very sensitive to the structure ***,we report merging acoustic BICs in a single open resonator,robust against the structure *** find that both symmetry-protected BIC and friedrich-Wintgen BIC are sustained in a single coupled waveguide-resonator *** varying the height and length of the resonator,these two BICs move toward each other and merge into a single one at a critical *** to an individual BIC,the merged BIC is robust against fabrication error because its Q-factor is proportional toΔL^(−4),whereΔL embodies the structure *** essence of this extraordinary phenomenon is perfectly explained by the two-and three-level approximations of the effective non-Hermitian ***,we present direct experimental demonstrations of the moving and merging of BICs in a coupled 3D waveguide-resonator,which are evidenced by the vanishing of the linewidth of fano resonance in the transmission *** results may find exciting applications in designing high-quality acoustic sources,sensors and filters.

关键词： acoustic resonances bound state in the continuum high-Q resonances