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Sentence,phrase,and Triple Annotations to Build a Knowledge Graph of Natural Language processing Contributions—A Trial dataset

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Journal of data and Information Science 2021年第3期6卷 6-34页

作者： Jennifer d’Souza Sören auer TIB Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology HannoverGermany

purpose:This work aims to normalize the NLpCONTRIBUTIONS scheme(henceforward,NLpCONTRIBUTIONGRApH)to structure,directly from article sentences,the contributions information in Natural Language processing(NLp)scholarly articles via a two-stage annotation methodology:1)pilot stage-to define the scheme(described in prior work);and 2)adjudication stage-to normalize the graphing model(the focus of this paper).design/methodology/approach:We re-annotate,a second time,the contributions-pertinent information across 50 prior-annotated NLp scholarly articles in terms of a data pipeline comprising:contribution-centered sentences,phrases,and triple *** this end,specifically,care was taken in the adjudication annotation stage to reduce annotation noise while formulating the guidelines for our proposed novel NLp contributions structuring and graphing ***:The application of NLpCONTRIBUTIONGRApH on the 50 articles resulted finally in a dataset of 900 contribution-focused sentences,4,702 contribution-information-centered.p.rases,and 2,980 surface-structured *** intra-annotation agreement between the first and second stages,in terms of F1-score,was 67.92%for sentences,41.82%for phrases,and 22.31%for triple statements indicating that with increased granularity of the information,the annotation decision variance is *** limitations:NLpCONTRIBUTIONGRApH has limited scope for structuring scholarly contributions compared with STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,and Medicine)scholarly knowledge at ***,the annotation scheme in this work is designed by only an intra-annotator consensus-a single annotator first annotated the data to propose the initial scheme,following which,the same annotator reannotated the data to normalize the annotations in an adjudication ***,the expected goal of this work is to achieve a standardized retrospective model of capturing NLp contributions from scholarly *** would entail a larger initiati

关键词： Scholarly knowledge graphs Open science graphs Knowledge representation Natural language processing Semantic publishing

The Cooperative Activities of CSLd2, CSLd3, and CSLd5 Are Required for Normal Arabid.p.is development

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Molecular plant 2011年第6期4卷 1024-1037页

作者： Lan Yin Yves Verhertbruggen Ai Oikawa Chithra Manisseri Bernhard Knierim Lina prak Jacob Kriiger Jensen paul Knox Manfred auer William G.T. Willatsa and Henrik Vibe Scheller d.p.rtment of plant Biology and Biotechnology Faculty of Life Sciences University of Copenhagen DK-1871 Frederiksberg C Denmark Joint BioEnergy Institute Feedstocks Division 5885 Hollis St Emeryville CA 94608 USA present address： d.p.rtment of Arctic and Marine Biology University of Tromso 9037 Tromse Norway physical Biosciences division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA present address： Molecular phytopathology and Genetics University of Hamburg D-22609 Hamburg Germany f Joint BioEnergy Institute Technology Division 5885 Hollis St Emeryville CA 94608 USA Life Sciences division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA present address： d.p.rtment of plant Biology Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824 USA Centre for plant Sciences Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK d.p.rtment of plant and Microbial Biology University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA Joint BioEnergy Institute Technology Division 5885 Hoilis St Emeryville CA 94608 USA

Glycosyltransferases of the Cellulose Synthase Like d （CS/d） subfamily have been reported to be involved in tip growth and stem development in Arabid.p.is. The csld2 and csld3 mutants are root hair defective and the csld5 mutant has reduced stem growth. In this study, we produced double and triple knockout mutants of CSLd2, CSLd3, and CSLd5. Unlike the single mutants and the csld2/csld3 double mutant, the csld2/csld5, csld3/csld5, and csld2/csld3/csld5 mutants were dwarfed and showed severely reduced viability. This demonstrates that the cooperative activities of CSLd2, CSLd3, and CSLd5 are required for normal Arabid.p.is development, and that they are involved in important processes besides the specialized role in tip growth. The mutant phenotypes indicate that CSLd2 and CSLd3 have overlapping functions with CSLd5 in early plant development, whereas the CSLd2 and CSLd3 proteins are non-redundant. To determine the biochemical function of CSLd.p.oteins, we used transient expression in tobacco leaves. Microsomes containing heterologously expressed CSLd5 transferred mannose from Gdp-mannose onto endogenous acceptors. The same activity was detected when CSLd2 and CSLd3 were coexpressed but not when they were expressed separately. With monosaccharides as exogenous acceptors, microsomal preparations from CSLd5-expressing plants mediated the transfer of mannose from Gdp-mannose onto mannose. These results were supported by immunodetection studies that showed reduced levels of a mannan epitope in the cell walls of stem interfascicular fibers and xylem vessels of the csld2/csld3/csld5 mutant.

关键词： Cellulose synthase like hemicelluloses mannan glycosyltransferases polysaccharide plant development.

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广东省蛇类新纪录——菱斑小头蛇

动物学杂志 2007年第6期42卷 149-150页

作者：龚世平 Markus auer 张应扬钟国方曾锦东华南濒危动物研究所广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室 Museum of Zoology Natural History State Collections dresden A B Meyer BuildingD-01109 DresdenGermany 广东省南昆山省级自然保护区管理处

2007年6月23日,在广东省南昆山省级自然保护区采集到一条菱斑小头蛇(Oligodon catenata),为广东省蛇类新纪录。该新分布区的发现说明菱斑小头蛇在我国可能并非间断分布。

关键词：菱斑小头蛇新纪录广东省

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我的小提琴演奏教学法 1

我的小提琴演奏教学法

通过基底核功能连接改变预测轻度认知障碍疗效

1980年

作者：（匈）奥厄（L.auer）司徒华诚译

来源：汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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国际医学放射学杂志 2019年第1期 114-114页

作者： d.Meng X.F.Li M.Bauer J.p.Taylor d.p.auer 武肖玲 NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre Queen ’s Medical CentreUniversity of Nottingham

摘要目的探讨基底核(NBM)胆碱能网络的功能连接(NBM FC)能否作为中枢胆碱能缺失的生物标志,并预测胆碱酶抑制(ChEI)的疗效。材料与方法阿尔茨海默病神经成

关键词：功能连接 MCI 基底核认知障碍

TTC后处理技术优化低磁场功能MRI:1T和3T的比较研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2009年第1期32卷 90-91页

作者： A. Schwarcz T. auer J. Janszky T. doczi K. d. Merboldt J. Frahm 田凤娟陈仁彪 d.p.rtment of Neurosurgery University of Pécs Rét u. 2 Pécs 7624 Hungary

本研究旨在通过检测1 T MRI设备进行人脑激活的功能MRI的可行性以及通过与3 T MRI设备获得的结果进行对比来评估其可靠性，以扩大低场MRI设备的应用范围。8位受试者分别接受了1 T和3 T MRI设备检查，采用层厚3mm的各向同性空间分辨率的... 详细信息

本研究旨在通过检测1 T MRI设备进行人脑激活的功能MRI的可行性以及通过与3 T MRI设备获得的结果进行对比来评估其可靠性，以扩大低场MRI设备的应用范围。8位受试者分别接受了1 T和3 T MRI设备检查，采用层厚3mm的各向同性空间分辨率的标准回波平面成像序列进行扫描。范式包括默念字、连续的拇指对指运动和自主的手指运动。

关键词：功能MRI 低磁场高磁场比较研究后处理

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多参数超声评价睾丸内病变的价值

国际医学放射学杂志 2018年第1期 98-98页

作者： T.auer T.d.Zordo C.dejaco L.Gruber R.pichler W.Jaschke 张俊峰 d.p.rtments of Radiology and Urology Medical University of Innsbruck

摘要目的评价由灰阶超声(US)、彩色多普勒US、应变弹性成像和对比增强US组成的多参数US诊断睾丸内病变的准确性。材料与方法本回顾性研究已获得机构伦理委员

关键词：对比增强 US 弹性成像彩色多普勒多参数

在体评估帕金森病中脑干色素脱失:可能适用于多中心研究的病情严重程度相关标志物

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国际医学放射学杂志 2017年第4期 474-474页

作者： S.T.Schwarz Y.Xing p.Tomar N.Bajaj d.p.auer 刘立恒 d.p.rtment of Radiological Sciences Division of Clinical Neuroscience School of Medicine University of Nottingham Queen ’s Medical Centre

摘要目的研究帕金森病病人黑质致密部、蓝斑核及腹侧被盖区的神经黑色素信号缺失模式,具体目的包括:(1)评价基于MRI的色素脱失量化指标与帕金森病严重程度的关系;(2)对由不同序列和MRI扫描设备导致的信号强度差异进行数据归一、分析标...

摘要目的研究帕金森病病人黑质致密部、蓝斑核及腹侧被盖区的神经黑色素信号缺失模式,具体目的包括:(1)评价基于MRI的色素脱失量化指标与帕金森病严重程度的关系;(2)对由不同序列和MRI扫描设备导致的信号强度差异进行数据归一、分析标准化的可行性。材料与方法该前瞻性病例对照研究已被诺丁汉大学医院的伦理委员会和研究中心批准,所有入组病人均签署知情同意书。本研究共入组受

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多发性硬化功能相关的脑白质退变:基于纤维束的空间荟萃分析

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国际医学放射学杂志 2015年第3期 278-278页

作者： T.Welton d.Kent C.S.Constantinescu d.p.auer R.A.dineen 陶志刚 d.p.rtments of Radiological Sciences Division of Clin ical Neurosciences University of Nottingham Queen 's Medical CentreDerby Rd Nottingham NG7 2UHEngland

目的为了确定已发表的关于多发性硬化(MS)白质纤维束(WM)退变的分布与功能相关性研究是否具有统计学一致性。材料与方法系统地搜索在线数据库,挑选出基于

关键词：多发性硬化纤维束退变荟萃分析