检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Sports Science 2018年第2期6卷 94-102页

作者： aubrey shaw Sharon Kay Stoll Center for ETHICS＊ Department of Movement Sciences University of Idaho Moscow Idaho 83843 USA

The Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life. Agencies work diligently to meet the law’s demands with inclusionary practices, including public accommodations, engaging students in regular classes, offering regular activities through state and local government services. However, the practices though well-meaning often actually exclude impaired people from play. Thus, the purpose of this philosophical research paper is to educate physical activity professionals on the importance of play for people with impairments and provide skills and strategies for inclusive behavior. These skills and strategies will help professionals foster an inclusive environment that the laws expect them to uphold. The skills include but are not limited to： perspective change, assessing students’ physical capabilities, modifying activities to include all participants’ capabilities, engaging all students in inclusivity and fostering play enjoyment with participants of varying abilities, teaching con？dence building skills, and educating students who do not want to be inclusive on the importance of play for everyone. Every professional should be successful at implementing an inclusive environment.

关键词： Play disability participation physical education recreation adaptive sports.

CONCISE REPRESENTATIONS FOR ASSOCIATION RULES IN MULTI-LEVEL DATASETS

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2009年第1期18卷 53-70页

作者： Gavin shaw School of Inforrnation Technology Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane4001Australia

Association rule mining plays an important role in knowledge and information discovery. Often for a dataset, a huge number of rules can be extracted, but many of them are redundant, especially in the case of multi-level datasets. Mining non-redundant rules is a promising approach to solve this problem. However, existing work （Pasquier et al. 2005, Xu ＆ Li 2007） is only focused on single level datasets. In this paper, we firstly present a definition for redundancy and a concise representation called Reliable basis for representing non-redundant association rules, then we propose an extension to the previous work that can remove hierarchically redundant rules from multi-level datasets. We also show that the resulting concise representation of non-redundant association rules is lossless since all association rules can be derived from the representation. Experiments show that our extension can effectively generate multilevel non-redundant rules.

关键词： Association rule mining redundant association rules closed itemsets multi-level datasets

＂Filmagining＂ Ethnicities： The Making of a Chinese Nation with Film Genres and Styles between 1940 and 1963

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2014年第3期8卷 443-467页

作者： aubrey TANG Department of Comparative Literature University of California Irvine CA 92697 USA

This article is about the movies from Chinese mainland under the production category of minority cinema （shaoshu minzu dianying）, between the years 1940 and 1963. It argues that the taxonomic effort of grouping different non-Hart ethnicities together into a single category of minority cinema is a sociopolitical attempt to construct, maintain and control the definition of ethnic minorities. It calls into question not what is within the film, but the classificatory practices outside of the film collectively engaged by the government, the film industry, the critics and the mass audience. Moving away from the methods of examining the representation and generic conventions of the cinema other scholarship has employed, this article emphasizes the classification system used during the time of the cinema. By comparing it with a similar classificatory problem in Western national history, using an epistemological perspective, this article criticizes the negative impact inevitably left in rhetorically driven classification systems.

关键词： minority film Chinese ethnic minorities film genre genre theory

Thirty Years of Science,Technology,and Academia in Disaster Risk Reduction and Emerging Responsibilities

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第4期11卷 414-425页

作者： Rajib shaw Graduate School of Media and Governance Keio UniversityFujisawa 252-0882Japan

The 1990 initiation of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction marked its 30th year in *** three decades since then have seen significant developments in science and technology and their incorporation into the decision making in the field of disaster risk *** disasters that have occurred during that time have enhanced the importance of the field,and new research and innovations have *** article summarizes this evolution through the review of specific *** the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 provides opportunities for synergies with the sustainable development agenda,the science and technology communities have also changed their roles from advisory to co-designing and co-delivering *** education plays an important role in developing new generations of professionals,and the role of thematic incubation in higher education institutions is highlighted along with the development of the professional society in disaster risk *** evolution from Society 4.0(information age)to Society 5.0 will see an enhanced role of the technology-driven approach in disaster risk reduction,while traditional knowledge and indigenous technologies still remain valid for *** and science communities need to be more sensitive to changing the“last mile”concept to“first mile”thinking with respect to the users’needs and perspectives.

关键词： Co-design solutions in disaster risk reduction Professional society Science and technology in disaster risk reduction Society 5.0

Modeling of taxi drivers’ experience for routing applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第S1期53卷 44-51页

作者： shaw ShihLung Department of Geography University of Tennessee

Taxi drivers drive on the roads every day and become very knowledgeable of the spatiotemporal traffic patterns in a *** therefore is reasonable to assume that the routes chosen by taxi drivers often work out better than those selected by other *** dynamic navigation assistance based on real-time traffic information faces limitations such as the spatial coverage of real-time data collection sites,performance of real-time data processing and communications,and accuracy of short-term traffic forecasts in a large urban area,experiences gained by taxi drivers can be a valuable data source for improving the quality of vehicle navigation *** paper develops a vehicle navigation guidance system based on taxis drivers’ knowledge derived from floating car data collected over an extended time *** then classify road segments based on the spatiotemporal characteristics of taxi tracking data.A case study using taxi tracking data collected in Wuhan,China is presented in this paper to demonstrate the performance of this vehicle navigation system based on taxi tracking data.

关键词： floating car data vehicle navigation system route guidance geographic information systems

Catalytic activity correlation of Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ) and Pd(Ⅱ) complexes to metal atom net charge

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2009年第1期52卷 48-55页

作者： HSU shaw Ling Department of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Massachusetts Amherst

The metal atom net charge correlation(MANCC) method was developed in prediction of catalyst activity of asymmetric late-transition metal complexes,2-quinoxalinyl-6-iminopyridine Ni(Ⅱ),2-imino-1,10-phenanthroline Co(Ⅱ) and 2-methoxycarbonyl-6-iminopyridine Pd(Ⅱ) complexes,from the net charge of the metal atom for ethylene *** force field was modified according to the X-ray diffraction *** found that the asymmetric structure of the complexes resulted in a charge differ-ence between two halogen atoms coordinated to the metal *** order to remove such contribution we introduced the effective charge Qeff,which was obtained by the charge equilibration(QEq) *** results verified the successful introduction of Qeff and showed that the catalytic activities of different complexes are related to central metal atom effective charge.

关键词： asymmetric catalyst effective charge force field MANCC QEq

Middle-late Holocene environment change induced by climate and human based on multi-proxy records from the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River,eastern China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2023年第7期66卷 1450-1467页

作者： Rui KE Xiayun XIAO Changting CHI aubrey HILLMAN Baoyan JIA &Xiangdong YANG State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences University at AlbanyState University of New YorkAlbany 12222USA

Our knowledge about the interaction between human activities and the environment in the middle-late Holocene remains *** C1 in Lake Chaohu from the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River (MLYR),eastern China,provides an opportunity to investigate vegetation and climate changes,human activities,and East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) evolution since 5100 *** *** variables are assessed based on radiocarbon dating,pollen and charcoal records,and magnetic susceptibility (χ_(lf)),median grain size and *** reveal a hiatus in sedimentation between 2080 and 730 *** BP in the western part of Lake Chaohu,which is common in most lakes in the *** and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest retreated gradually after 3650 *** BP,and was replaced by secondary Pinus forest after at least 730 *** *** agricultural activities and vegetation clearance are first detected at 2520 *** *** settlements expanded from the lake front wetlands (during the period 2520–2080 *** BP) to remote high-altitude areas(2080–400 *** BP),and then returned to the lake front to reclaim the wetlands and lake (after 400 *** BP).A gradual trend of recessional EASM strength from 4300 *** BP and centennial-scale variations of EASM during the period5100–3650 *** BP are *** reduction of summer insolation,southward shift of the ITCZ,and El Ni?o Southern Oscillation may control the intensity of EASM and climate on a large regional scale.

关键词： Pollen Environment change Human activity Lake sediment Middle-late Holocene Middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River

A link of stochastic differential equations to nonlinear parabolic equations

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Mathematics 2012年第10期55卷 1971-1976页

作者： TRUMAN aubrey WANG FengYu WU JiangLun YANG Wei School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Mathematics Swansea University Singleton Park Swansea SA28PP UK Department of Statistics University of Warwick Coventry CV47AL UK

Using Girsanov transformation,we derive a new link from stochastic differential equations of Markovian type to nonlinear parabolic equations of Burgers-KPZ type,in such a manner that the obtained BurgersKPZ equation characterizes the path-independence property of the density process of Girsanov transformation for the stochastic differential *** assertion also holds for SDEs on a connected differential manifold.

关键词： stochastic differential equations the Girsanov transformation nonlinear partial differential equation diffusion processes

Shear-augmented solute dispersion during drug delivery for three-layer flow through microvessel under stress jump and momentum slip-Darcy model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第6期42卷 901-914页

作者： G.BASHAGA S.shaw Department of Mat hematics and Statistical Sciences Botswana International University of Science and TechnologyPrivate Bag 16PalapyeBotswana

Nanoparticle(drug particle) dispersion is an important phenomenon during nanodrug delivery in the bloodstream by using multifunctional carrier particles. The aim of this study is to understand the dispersion of drug particle(nanoparticle) transport during steady blood flow through a microvessel. A two-phase fluid model is considered to define blood flow through a microvessel. Plug and intermediate regions are defined by a non-Newtonian Herschel-Bulkley fluid model where the plug region appears due to the aggregation of red blood cells at the axis in the vessel. The peripheral(porous in nature)region is defined by the Newtonian fluids. The wall of the microvessel is considered to be permeable and characterized by the Darcy model. Stress-jump and velocity slip conditions are incorporated respectively at the interface of the intermediate and peripheral regions and at the inner surface of the microvessel. The effects of the rheological parameter, the pressure constant, the particle volume fraction, the stress jump constant, the slip constant,and the yield stress on the dispersion are analyzed and discussed. It is observed that the non-dimensional pressure gradient and the yield stress enhance the dispersion rate of the nanoparticle, while the opposite trends are observed for the velocity slip constant, the nanoparticle volume fraction, the rheological parameter, and the stress-jump constant.

关键词： shear-augmented dispersion drug delivery Darcy model Herschel-Bulkley fluid stress-jump and velocity slip

Perceptive insight into incentive design and sustainability of participatory mangrove management: a case study from the Indian Sundarbans

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第4期28卷 815-829页

作者： Rajarshi DasGupta Rajib shaw International Environment & Disaster Management Research Group Graduate School of Global Environmental StudiesKyoto UniversityYoshida HonmachiSakyo-kuKyoto 606-8501Japan

Incentive design is among the decisive factors behind active community participation and long-term sustainability of participatory forest management. Especially in case of mangroves, where multiple interests apply, it requires a careful integration of several ecological, economic and institutional factors. The primary objective of this paper is to understand the basis of incentive design and make a comprehensive inquiry into the existing incentive mechanism of participatory mangrove management in Indian Sundarbans. The qualitative and in-depth assessment was derived against a conceptual framework that contains three main determinants: (1) resources availability, (2) control mechanism, and (3) perception of end-users. The study deploys the results of various participatory exercises such as structured interviews with forest officials, focus group discussions with 10 Joint Forest Management Committees and semi-structured interviews with 119 mangrove users. In general, we observed an over-cautious, hierarchical and safety-margin-based incentive design with distinct bifurcation of communities over the adequacy and effectiveness of derived benefits. Although, the incentives are diverse and align well with the overall conservation of mangroves, they are considered to be insufficient by nearly half of the mangrove users. The main issues that were observed to hinder effective community participation can be summarized as (1) serious restrictions on access to economically exploitable mangrove products, (2) passive involvement of vulnerable occupational groups, and (3) lack of trust and conflicting interests between the officials and the communities. Although the existing preventive management of mangroves can be justified considering the magnanimity of the Indian Sundarbans, it can severely impair community participation and emerge as a clear threat to future sustainability. To secure greater participation of the communities, we propose small scale, innovative developmental in

关键词： Mangrove conservation Community based mangrove management Joint forest management Community perception