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Climatic Changes and Their Effect on Wildlife of District Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Journal of Atmospheric Science Research 2020年第4期3卷 38-43页

作者： Asad Ullah Sayyed Iftekhar Ahmad Rafi Ullah atta Ullah Khan Sikandar Khan Waheed Ullah Abdul Waris Department of Environmental Sciences Government Degree College Gulabad ChakdaraDir LowerPakistan Plant Ecology and Dendroecology Labartory Department of BotanyUniversity of MalakandPakistan Department of Biotechnology University of Malakand ChakdaraDir LowerPakistan Pakistan forest Institute University of PeshawarPakistan Department of Environmental Science COMSATS University IslamabadAbbotabad CampusPakistan Department of Biotechnology Quaid-i-Azam University IslamabadPakistan

Climatic changes and their impact are increasingly evident in Pakistan,especially in the mountainous regions. Mountain ecosystems are consideredto be sensitive indicators of global warming;even slight variationsin temperature can lead to significant shifts in local climate, which can,in turn, drastically affect the natural environment, subsequently alteringpeople’s lifestyle and wildlife habitats. The targeted area for the presentresearch was Lower Dir District, Pakistan. The study gathered the requiredinformation from primary and secondary sources. Secondary dataon temperature and precipitation were obtained from various sources,i.e., local CBO, including WWF Pakistan. Based on information gatheredon climate change and wildlife, a detailed questionnaire was *** showed that no regular pattern of the increase was found in temperaturefrom 2010 to 2018;the same was noticed in the rainfall decreasepattern. Results also showed that the leading causes behind climaticchanges are an increase in greenhouse gases due to pollution by industries,vehicles, crushing plants, deforestation, and some natural phenomenasuch as floods. The study showed that more than 80% of the respondentsagreed that climatic effects have a significant impact on wildlife, i.e.,the existence of wildlife falls in danger due to climatic changes as it maylead to habitat change, making it difficult for the survival and adaptationof the wildlife. Hence, in consequence, it leads to migration, low growthrate, an increase in morbidity and mortality rate, and finally leading to theextinction of the species or population. It is concluded from the study thatpeople are severely noticing the climatic change and its leading causesare greenhouse gases and deforestation. To control climatic changes andwildlife extinction, we need an appropriate policy for forest conservation,wildlife conservation, prevent hunting, industrial pollution control, vehiclepollution control, increase in plantation, awareness of

关键词： Climate change Wildlife Temperature Rainfall Lower Dir Pakistan

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基于CDI的水和废水脱盐处理（英文）

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沈阳化工大学学报 2015年第1期29卷 91-96页

作者：艾乌斯.阿塔艾玛王黎周芸马宗虎海岸角大学加纳海岸角00233 沈阳化工大学环境与安全工程学院辽宁沈阳110142 武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院湖北武汉430081 中国华电工程(集团)有限公司北京100160

对经济高效CDI电吸附方法在水和废水脱盐处理的研究状况及其碳电极材料进展进行分析.对不同类型的CDI及性能进行描述.同时,也对CDI碳电极的问题及其潜在的CDI发展进行了展望.

关键词： CDI 脱盐电吸附碳材料

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Neurology：生物标志物突破可能改进帕金森病的治疗

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现代生物医学进展 2016年第32期16卷 I0004-I0004页

作者： Roxana G. Burciu, PhD Jae Woo Chung, MSc Priyank Shukla, PhD Edward ofori, PhD Hong Li, PhD Nikolaus R. McFarland, MD, PhD Michael S. Okun, MD David E. Vaillancourt, PhD From the Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology (R.G.B. J.W.C. P.S. E.O. D.E.V.) and the Departments of Neurology (N.R.M. M.S.O. D.E.V.) and Neurosurgery (M.S.O.) Center for Movement Disorders and Neurorestoration and Department of Biomedical Engineering (D.E.V.) University of Florida Gainesville and Department of Public Health Sciences (H.L.) Medical University of South Carolina Charleston. Correspondence to Dr. Vaillancourt: vcourt{at}ufl.edu

在最近发表于《Neurology）期刊的研究中。佛罗里达大学（University of Florida）研究人员使用功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）来揭示帕金森病和相关疾病导致大脑活动进行性衰退的区域。这种追踪疾病进展的新型无创方法，可能有助于评估实验... 详细信息

在最近发表于《Neurology）期刊的研究中。佛罗里达大学（University of Florida）研究人员使用功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）来揭示帕金森病和相关疾病导致大脑活动进行性衰退的区域。这种追踪疾病进展的新型无创方法，可能有助于评估实验性疗法，从而延缓或停止疾病的发展。

关键词：帕金森病生物标志物功能性磁共振成像治疗佛罗里达大学相关疾病大脑活动研究人员

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餐厨垃圾的干法发酵进程分析(英文)

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沈阳化工大学学报 2014年第3期28卷 279-288页

作者：艾乌斯.阿塔艾玛吕翔宇马宗虎王黎海岸角大学加纳海岸角00233 沈阳化工大学环境与生物工程学院辽宁沈阳110142 中国华电工程(集团)有限公司北京100160

餐厨垃圾的干式发酵是很有前景的废弃物处理技术,文章对餐厨垃圾的组分包括总固体、挥发性固体、总碳、总氮、碳氮比和无机盐离子等进行分析,并通过干法发酵的影响因素如温度、酸碱度、固含率、接种比、氨氮等来分析餐厨垃圾干法发酵的... 详细信息

餐厨垃圾的干式发酵是很有前景的废弃物处理技术,文章对餐厨垃圾的组分包括总固体、挥发性固体、总碳、总氮、碳氮比和无机盐离子等进行分析,并通过干法发酵的影响因素如温度、酸碱度、固含率、接种比、氨氮等来分析餐厨垃圾干法发酵的可行性.综述了微生物生长动力学、底物消耗动力学、产物抑制动力学等生物反应动力学模型.

关键词：干法发酵餐厨垃圾影响因素生物反应动力学

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Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in Côte d’Ivoire: Epidemiological, Clinical and Pathological Aspects

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Open Journal of Pathology 2022年第4期12卷 146-155页

作者： N’Dah Kouame Justin Tia Weu Melanie Akpro Sedy Louess De Randorphe Lagou Delphine Amélie Toure Ibrahiman Kobenan atta Anne Rebecca Abouna Alain Didier Guei Monley Cyr Tuo Wonko-Tian Alice Oka Kouamé Hubert Diopo Sery Patrick Olivier Delma Samuel Cherif Ibrahima Traore Moussa Amekoudi Eyram Ouattara Belarsi Safiatou Yao Kouame Hubert Ackoundou Nguessan Clément Adonis Koffi Laurence Yao Gnangoran Victor Gnionsahie Dazé Apolinaire Mohenou Isidore Jean-Marie Diomandé Department of Anatomic Pathology University Teaching Hospital of Bouake Bouake Ivory Coast Department of Nephrology University Teaching Hospital of Bouake Bouake Ivory Coast Department of Nephrology University Teaching Hospital of Yopougon Abidjan Ivory Coast Department of Anatomic Pathology University Teaching Hospital of Cocody Abidjan Ivory Coast Department of Nephrology University Teaching Hospital of Treichville Abidjan Ivory Coast Department of Nephrology University Teaching Hospital of Blaise Compaore Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Anatomic Pathology University Teaching Hospital of Donka Conakry Guinea Department of Nephrology University Teaching Hospital of Sylvanus Olympio Lome Togo Department of Nephrology University Teaching Hospital of Treichville Abidjan Ivory Coast

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is characterized histologically by hyalinosis and sclerosis of glomeruli associated or not with podocyte involvement. The objective of our work was to clarify the epidemiological aspects and histological variants of FSGS in Côte d’Ivoire. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study, conducted from January 2015 to December 2019 using the renal biopsy registers (RB) of the Pathological Anatomy and Cytology departments of the Teaching Hospital of Cocody and Bouake in collaboration with the Nephrology Services of Côte d'Ivoire and the sub-region. The biopsies underwent conventional histopathology and/or immunofluorescence techniques. The parameters analyzed were: frequency, age, gender, proteinuria, biopsy indications and histological aspects and the different correlations between histological aspects and socio-demographic characteristics. Results: FSGS represented 58.1% (n = 104) of glomerular nephropathies. The average age of patients was 32.1 ± 13.3 years, with extremes of 13 and 70 years. The sex ratio was equal to 1. Nephrotic syndrome (68.9%), chronic renal failure (14.3%) and acute renal failure (10.1%) were the main indications for renal biopsy (RB). The mean proteinuria at the time of diagnosis was 4 ± 3.7 g/24 h. It was massive (3.5 g/24 h) in 42.3% of patients. FSGS was primary in 29.8% (n = 31) and secondary in 70.2% (n = 73) of patients, of which 27.9% (n = 35) was due to HIV. According to the Columbia classification, 62.5% NOS type was found;23.1% collapsing type;7.7% tip lesion type;4.8% cell type and 1.9% perihilary type. Conclusion: FSGS is a complex heterogeneous entity. It affects young people in our context with a homogeneous gender distribution. Understanding its histogenesis is essential for optimal patient management.

关键词： Kidney Glomerulus Histology FSGS Côte d’Ivoire

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左心减压用于扩张型心肌病和心肌炎患儿静脉-动脉体外膜氧合治疗调查:一项体外生命支持组织注册数据回顾性研究

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中国小儿急救医学 2022年第1期29卷 27-27页

作者： Choudhury TA ofori-Amanfo G Choi J 方伯梁(译) 钱素云(校) 不详首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院

目的了解心肌炎和扩张型心肌病(dilated cardiomyopathy,DCM)患儿静脉-动脉体外膜氧合(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)时左心减压(left heart decompression,LHD)与存活情况的关系。次要结果是研究LHD和心肌炎患儿存活情况的关系,并与DCM患儿进行比较。设计对一多中心注册数据库进行回顾性研究。场所国际ECMO中心向体外生命支持组织报告的数据。对象诊断为心肌炎或DCM且行ECMO治疗的≤18岁儿童。干预措施无。测量方法与主要结果共确认1438次儿童ECMO运行。37%患儿罹患心肌炎(n=532),其余则为DCM。出院存活率63%。

关键词：体外循环机械循环支持心肌炎心脏重症监护室左心减压术

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低剂量甲氨蝶呤不能预防动脉粥样硬化事件

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中华高血压杂志(中英文) 2019年第8期 799-799页

作者： Ridker PM Everett BM Pradhan A MacFadyen JG Solomon DH Zaharris E Mam V Hasan A Rosenberg Y Iturriaga E Gupta M Tsigoulis M Verma S Clearfield M Libby P Goldhaber SZ Seagle R ofori C Saklayen M Butman S Singh N Le May M Bertrand O Johnston J Paynter NP Glynn RJ CIRT Investigators 林凯玲余惠珍

炎症反应与动脉粥样硬化的血栓形成密切相关。卡纳单抗(canakinumab)为一种能与白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)1β结合抑制炎症反应的单克隆抗体。以往一项随机对照研究发现,给予卡纳单抗干预后,患者的心血管事件发生率明显低于安慰剂组。... 详细信息

炎症反应与动脉粥样硬化的血栓形成密切相关。卡纳单抗(canakinumab)为一种能与白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)1β结合抑制炎症反应的单克隆抗体。以往一项随机对照研究发现,给予卡纳单抗干预后,患者的心血管事件发生率明显低于安慰剂组。该文采用抑制炎症反应替代药物——低剂量甲氨蝶呤,企图验证应用甲氨蝶呤能否同样获益。研究人员对既往有心肌梗死或多支冠状动脉病变史、伴有2型糖尿病或代谢综合征的患者4786例进行一项随机、双盲试验

关键词：动脉粥样硬化甲氨蝶呤低剂量

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