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Measurement of the Wheelchair-Operating Time Spent by Stroke Patients Using a New Triaxial Accelerometer System

Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2014年第4期2卷 147-155页

作者： Yoshino Terui Takanobu Shioya Koichi Hasegawa Eriko Suto atsuyoshi kawagoshi Masahiro Satake Sachie Sawamura Shunichi Sakata Department of Physical Therapy Akita University Graduate School of Health Sciences Akita Japan Akita Prefectural Center for Rehabilitation and Psychiatric Medicine Akita Japan Akita City General Hospital Akita Japan Brain and Blood Vessels-Akita Akita Japan Kumamoto Technology and Industry Foundations Kumamoto Japan

Purpose: We investigated the validity of a triaxial accelerometer system for measuring the time spent lying down, sitting, standing, walking, and operating a wheelchair by control subjects and stroke patients in a convalescence ward. Methods: Physical activities were measured using a new triaxial accelerometer system (A-MES;Activity Monitoring and Evaluation System) that consists of two sensors, a station, and analytical software used with a personal computer. In Experiment 1, the times that the healthy subjects (n = 12) spent operating a wheelchair, lying down, sitting, standing, and walking were measured both by the A-MES and by videotaping (video time). In Experiment 2, the amounts of time spent by the stroke patients not able to walk without support (n = 30) as they were lying down, sitting, standing, walking, and operating a wheelchair were measured by the A-MES. Results: The time spent operating a wheelchair measured with the A-MES was significantly correlated with the video time in the healthy subjects. The stroke patients’ average times (minutes) of total, operating a wheelchair, lying down, sitting, standing, and walking were 601.0 ± 18.1, 57.1 ± 28.8, 265.0 ± 86.3, 263.3 ± 60.6, 7.8 ± 7.0, and 7.7 ± 6.0, respectively. Conclusions: The A-MES accurately evaluated the stroke patients’ time spent operating a wheelchair. The stroke patients’ mean time spent operating a wheelchair over the course of one day was 57.1 ± 28.8 min in a Center for Rehabilitation.

关键词： Stroke Wheelchairs Physical Activity

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