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Food Intake Characteristics during Early Pregnancy in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

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Health 2017年第12期9卷 1711-1719页

作者： atsuko satoh Chikako Kishi Sangun Lee Masumi Saitoh Miwa Miura Yuka Ohnuma Chizu Yamazaki Hidetada Sasaki Department of Nursing Hirosaki University of Health and Welfare Aomori Japan Kensei Hospital Aomori Japan Department of Physical Therapy Aomori University of Health and Welfare Aomori Japan Sendai Tomizawa Hospital Sendai Japan

To investigate the characteristic food intake during early pregnancy in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in a rural city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, one hundred and twenty-one women were recruited and queried about their habitual dietary intake. Food intake of patients was assessed using the model nutritional balance chart at 12 - 16, 24 - 28, and 34 - 36 weeks of gestation. Of the 121 pregnant women examined, 19 were obese. During early pregnancy, food intake ratios of the obese women were significantly lower than those of the non-obese women for the categories of milk (p < 0.001) and sugar (p < 0.05). GDM group was 7 women among 19 women in obesity group during mid-pregnancy. During early pregnancy, women with GDM had significantly higher sugar intake ratios than women without GDM (p < 0.05). These results suggested that obese pregnant women are able to prevent GDM by limiting their sugar intake during early pregnancy.

关键词： Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Food Intake Characteristics Sugar Intake Obesity Early Pregnancy

Influence of smoking on postpartum depression in Japan

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Health 2013年第8期5卷 1254-1260页

作者： atsuko satoh Chiaki Kitamiya Yukoh Yaegashi Fujiko Ohse Sangun Lee Chikako Kishi Kazuko Menzawa Hidetada Sasaki Akita University of Nursing and Welfare Akita Japan Department of Physical Therapy Aomori University of Health and Welfare Aomori Japan Hirosaki University Graduate School of Health Sciences Aomori Japan Hirosaki University of Health and Welfare Aomori Japan Hirossaki University Hirosaki Japan Kensei Hospital Hirosaki Japan Sendai Tomizawa Hospital Sendai Japan Tohoku Computer College Aomori Japan

Aim: To investigate the influence of smoking on postpartum depression. Methods: One thousand fifty-one women, in a rural city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, prospectively fulfilled the selection criteria and completed self-reporting questionnaires on postnatal depression at 5-6 days, 1 month, 4 months, 7 months and 12 months after childbirth, using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and a life and social events scales including smoking habits. Results: Seven hundred seventy-seven women were non-smokers. Among two hundred seventy-four women who were smokers before becoming pregnant (26% of pregnant women), 241 women quit smoking during pregnancy and 33 women continued smoking. Smoking habits were significantly associated with sociopsychological states and we found that EPDS scores of smokers were significantly higher than EPDS of non-smokers. The EPDS scores of both non-smokers and smokers were higher at 5-6 days, but were stable from 1 month to 12 months, after childbirth. Fifty-one women who quit smoking after childbirth resumed smoking during he 1-12 month periods after childbirth. The EPDS scores of 51 women who resumed smoking were significantly reduced after they resumed smoking. Conclusion: The EPDS scores of smokers were higher than those of non-smokers and a smoking habit may help to alleviate postpartum depression.

关键词： Smoking Habit Stress Childbirth Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Sociopsychological State

Diets of obese and non-obese older subjects

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Health 2013年第3期5卷 361-363页

作者： Yukoh Yaegashi atsuko satoh Hideaki Kudoh Sangun Lee Chiaki Kitamiy James P. Butler Hidetada Sasaki Department of Physical Therapy Aomori University of Health and Welfare Aomori Japan Division of Sleep Medicine Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston USA Hirosaki University Graduate School of Health Sciences Aomori Japan Hirosaki University of Health and Welfare Aomori Japan Sendai Tomizawa Hospital Sendai Japan Tohoku Computer College Aomori Japan

Aim: To compare diets between obese and non-obese in healthy older subjects. Methods: Forty-five obese and eighty-seven non-obese older subjects were recruited and their habitual factors that may contribute to obesity were assessed. Intakes of food by food-group in the obesity and non-obesity groups were checked using a visual type presentation of model nutriational balance chart (MNBC). Results: Average intake ratio of food relative to ideal food intake was significantly higher in the obesity group than the non-obesity group. The relationship of obesity and exercise or habitual activities was not significant. Conclusion: Food intake is a primary factor of obesity but regular exercise or habitual activities is not a key factor for obesity in older subjects. Since exercise habit is difficult to achieve in older subjects, particularly those who are obese, food control using the present visualtype MNBC would be one strategy forthe management of obesity.

关键词： Obesity Food Intake Exercise Model Nutritional Balance Chart Older Subjects

Resumption of Smoking by Women after Childbirth: Influence of Spousal Smoking

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Health 2016年第9期8卷 813-817页

作者： atsuko satoh Chikako Kishi Megumi Tomita Masumi Saitoh Miwako Hirakawa Miki Kumasaka Jinich Sasaki Sangun Lee Hidetada Sasaki Department of Nursing Hirosaki University of Health and Welfare Aomori Japan Kensei Hospital Aomori Japan Department of Physical Therapy Aomori University of Health and Welfare Aomori Japan Sendai Tomizawa Hospital Sendai Japan

To investigate factors related to resumption of smoking by women after childbirth, the smoking habits of 241 postnatal women, who initially had stopped smoking after pregnancy, in a rural city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, were studied at 5 - 6 days, 1 month, and 12 months after childbirth. At 1 month after childbirth, only nine women had resumed smoking, but a total of 40 women had resumed smoking after 12 months. Factors related to smoking resumption after childbirth included the switching from breast feeding to bottle feeding and the influence of smoking by their spouses. Spousal smoking is an important factor in the resumption of smoking by women after childbirth.

关键词： Bottle Feeding Breast Feeding Spousal Smoking Postnatal Smoking