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Rationale for reconsidering current regulations restricting use of hybrids in orange juice

Horticulture Research 2020年第1期7卷 2375-2381页

作者： ed Stover Frederick G.Gmitter Jr Jude Grosser Elizabeth Baldwin Guohong Albert Wu Jinhe Bai Yu Wang Peter Chaires Juan Carlos Motamayor USDA/ARS US Horticultural Research Lab.2001 S Rock Rd.Ft.PierceFL 34945USA Citrus Research and education Center Univ.Florida700 Experiment Station Rd.Lake AlfredFL 33850USA US Department of Energy Joint Genome InstituteLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA New Varieties Development&Management Corp. PO Box 941058MaitlandFL 32794USA The Coca-Cola Company 2651 Orange Ave.ApopkaFL 32703USA

Huanglongbing(HLB)is a disease that has devastated the Florida citrus industry,threatens the entire *** industry,and globally is rapidly ***’s citrus production is 90%sweet orange,which is quite sensitive to *** heavy reliance on sweet orange for Florida citrus production makes the industry especially vulnerable to diseases that are damaging to this type of ***,90%of Florida oranges are used in producing orange juice that is defined by a federal regulation known as the“orange juice standard”,specifying that at least 90%of“orange juice”must be derived from Citrus *** analyses definitively reveal that sweet orange is not a true species,but just one of many introgression hybrids of *** and ***,with phenotypic diversity resulting from accumulated mutations in this single hybrid,the“sweet orange”.No other fruit industry is limited by law to such a narrow genetic ***,there are new citrus hybrids displaying reduced sensitivity to HLB,and in some cases they produce juice,alone or in blends,that consumers would recognize as“orange juice”.Reconsidering current regulations on orange juice standards may permit use of such hybrids in“orange juice”,providing greater latitude for commercialization of these hybrids,leading to higher-quality orange juice and a more sustainable Florida orange juice industry.

关键词： orange Rational stated

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Simply-typed Underdeterminism

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 1998年第6期13卷 491-508页

作者： Ewen Denney(LFCS, Department of Computer Science, Universitg of edinburphKings Buildings, edinburph EH9 3JZ, Scotland)E-mail: ewd@dcs.ed.ac.uk LFCS Department of Computer Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Scotland

An extension of the simply-typed lambda calculus with constructs for expressing a notion calledunderdeterminism is studied. This allows us to interpret notions of stub and skeleton used in top-down program development. We axiomatise a simple notion of program refinement, and give a semantics, for which the calculus is proved sound and complete.

关键词： Refinement lambda-calculus Henkin models

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Getting Ready for Work:the New“Hire”education

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英语沙龙（高中） 2007年第1期 58-59页

作者： ed Shanahan 刘阳范守义青岛大学外交学院外语系

1983年,一(项政府)个总统领导之下的委员会(任报告)发出警(示)告:“目前,我们社会的教育基础正在被(已充斥)如潮涌起的平庸之(才)辈所冲蚀, (且愈演愈烈,这必将)威胁到我们祖国和民族的未来。”二十多年以后,(此)这个名为《(危机)

关键词：译文必要性教师教育标准报告特许学校风险青岛大学小学生数学

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Mapping the global research landscape on nutrition and the gut microbiota:Visualization and bibliometric analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第25期28卷 2981-2993页

作者： Sa'ed H Zyoud Muna Shakhshir Amani S Abushanab Samah W Al-Jabi Amer Koni Moyad Shahwan Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun Adham Abu Taha Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Poison Control and Drug Information Center College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Clinical Research Centre An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Nutrition An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Division of Clinical Pharmacy Hematology and Oncology Pharmacy DepartmentAn-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Pharmacy Ajman UniversityAjman 346United Arab Emirates Centre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research Ajman UniversityAjman 346United Arab Emirates Department of Health and Safety Dubai MunicipalityDubai 67United Arab Emirates Department of Biomedical Sciences College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Department of Medicine College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine

BACKGROUND Nutrition is a significant modifiable element that influences the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota,implying the possibility of therapeutic diet methods that manipulate the composition and diversity of the *** To overview research papers on nutrition and gut microbiota and determines the hotspots in this field at the global *** Scopus and Reference Citation Analysis were used to construct a bibliometric *** was decided to create bibliometric indicators and mapping as in most previous studies.2012 through 2021 served as the study's *** A total of 5378 documents from the Scopus database were selected for *** all retrieved studies,78.52%were research papers(n=4223),followed by reviews(n=820;15.25%).China ranked first with a total number of articles of 1634(30.38%),followed by the United States in second place with a total number of articles of 1307(24.3%).In the last decade,emerging hotspots for gut microbiota and nutrition research included"gut microbiota metabolism and interaction with dietary components","connection between the gut microbiota and weight gain",and"the influence of high-fat diet and gut microbiota on metabolic disorders".CONCLUSION This is the first thorough bibliometric analysis of nutrition and gut microbiota publications conducted on a global *** of the association between nutrition/diet and the gut microbiota is still in its infancy and will be expanded in the ***,according to recent trends,the"effect of gut microbiota and high-fat diet on metabolic disorders"will be an increasing concern in the future.

关键词： Gut microbiota Microbiome Nutrition Diet Bibliometric Scopus VOSviewer

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2014年全球锆原料市场分析

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钛工业进展 2015年第1期32卷 12-15页

作者：张东亮 ed Barlow 特智迈管理咨询(上海)有限公司上海200120

对2014年全球锆原料市场的供求关系进行了介绍,对下游细分行业对锆原料的需求进行了分析,并对锆原料市场的未来发展进行了预测。指出2014年全球锆原料的供求均出现复苏回暖迹象,并且复苏的主要动力来自于特种化学品及材料领域对其需求... 详细信息

对2014年全球锆原料市场的供求关系进行了介绍,对下游细分行业对锆原料的需求进行了分析,并对锆原料市场的未来发展进行了预测。指出2014年全球锆原料的供求均出现复苏回暖迹象,并且复苏的主要动力来自于特种化学品及材料领域对其需求的快速增长,其中,来自中国下游行业的需求将主导全球市场的发展;全球锆原料在2020年前仍保持供过于求的局面,但是总体上看,供需趋于平衡,市场也将在此平衡状态下保持增长。

关键词：锆原料供应行业需求

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铜是铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的辅助因子和调节因子

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国外医学（医学地理分册） 1993年第2期14卷 74-75页

作者： Harr.,ed 孔令洪

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用真耳测试进行快速简便的助听器选配和验证

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听力学及言语疾病杂志 2015年第5期23卷 566-567页

作者：黄运甜 Koehler ed 尔听美医疗器械(上海)有限公司上海200233

“验证或不验证？”这个问题对于助听器选配来说已经不新鲜了。真耳测试（real －ear measure‐ment ，REM ）究竟能否给助听器选配带来好处，临床医师们都有自己的想法。很多原因导致常规的助听器验配流程未纳入 REM 这一步骤，然而，... 详细信息

“验证或不验证？”这个问题对于助听器选配来说已经不新鲜了。真耳测试（real －ear measure‐ment ，REM ）究竟能否给助听器选配带来好处，临床医师们都有自己的想法。很多原因导致常规的助听器验配流程未纳入 REM 这一步骤，然而，许多研究证实REM 可以有效验证助听器选配。

关键词：真耳测试快速简便助听器验证

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Liver disease epidemiology and burden in patients with alterations in plasma protein metabolism:German retrospective insurance claims analysis

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World Journal of Hepatology 2023年第10期15卷 1127-1139页

作者： Nils Picker May Hagiwara Severin Baumann ed G Marins Thomas Wilke Kaili Ren Ulf Maywald ChitraKarki Pavel Strnad Real-World Evidence Cytel Inc.Ingress-Health HWM GmbHWismar 23966Germany R&D Global Evidence and OutcomesTakeda Development Center AmericasInc.CambridgeMA 02139United States Global Medical Affairs Takeda Development Center AmericasInc.CambridgeMA 02139United States IPAM Institute IPAM E.V.Wismar 23966Germany Statistics and Quantitative Sciences Data Science InstituteTakeda Development Center AmericasInc.CambridgeMA 02139United States Drug Department AOK PLUSDresden 01058Germany Medical Clinic III GastroenterologyMetabolic Diseases and Intensive CareUniversity Hospital RWTH AachenAachen 52074Germany

BACKGROUND Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a rare genetic disease and a leading cause of inherited alterations in plasma protein metabolism(APPM).AIM To understand the prevalence,burden and progression of liver disease in patients with APPM including alpha-1 antitrypsin *** We conducted a retrospective analysis of anonymized patient-level claims data from a German health insurance provider(AOK PLUS).The APPM cohort comprised patients with APPM(identified using the German Modification of the International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision[ICD-10-GM]code E88.0 between 01/01/2010-30/09/2020)and incident liver disease(ICD-10-GM codes K74,K70.2-3 and K71.7 between 01/01/2012-30/09/2020).The control cohort comprised patients without APPM but with incident liver *** were incidence/prevalence of liver disease in patients with APPM,demographics/baseline characteristics,diagnostic procedures,progression-free survival(PFS),disease progression and *** Overall,2680 and 26299 patients were included in the APPM(fibrosis,96;cirrhosis,2584)and control(fibrosis,1444;cirrhosis,24855)cohorts,*** 100000 individuals,annual incidence and prevalence of APPM and liver disease was 10-15 and 36-51,*** the APPM cohort,median survival was 4.7 years[95%confidence interval(CI):3.5-7.0]and 2.5 years(95%CI:2.3-2.8)in patients with fibrosis and cirrhosis,respectively.A higher proportion of patients in the APPM cohort experienced disease progression(92.0%)compared with the control cohort(67.2%).Median PFS was shorter in the APPM cohort(0.9 years,95%CI:0.7-1.1)compared with the control cohort(3.7 years,95%CI:3.6-3.8;P<0.001).Patients with cirrhosis in the control cohort had longer event-free survival for ascites,hepatic encephalopathy,hepatic failure and esophageal/gastric varices than patients with cirrhosis in the APPM cohort(P<0.001).Patients with fibrosis in the control cohort had longer event-free survival for ascites,cir

关键词： Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency Epidemiology Germany Liver diseases Retrospective study

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The CELLULOSE-SYNTHASE LIKE C （CSLC） Family of Barley Includes Members that Are Integral Membrane Proteins Targeted to the Plasma Membrane

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Molecular Plant 2009年第5期2卷 1025-1039页

作者： Fenny M. Dwivany Dina Yulia Rachel A, Burton Neil J. Shirley Sarah M. Wilson Geoffrey B, Fincher Antony Bacic ed Newbigin Monika S. Doblin Plant Cell Biology Research Centre School of Botany. University of Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics School of Agriculture and Wine University of Adelaide South Australia 5064 Australia Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics School of Botany University of Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia Present address: Department of Biology Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Indonesia Present address: Stem Cell and Cancer Institute Jh Jend. Ahmad Yani No.2 Pulo Mas Jakarta 13210 Indonesia

The CELLULOSE SYNTHASE-LIKE C （CSLC） family is an ancient lineage within the CELLULOSE SYNTHASE/CELLULOSE SYNTHASE-LIKE （CESA/CSL） polysaccharide synthase superfamily that is thought to have arisen before the divergence of mosses and vascular plants. As studies in the flowering plant Arabidopsis have suggested synthesis of the （1,4）-β-glucan backbone of xyloglucan （XyG）, a wall polysaccharide that tethers adjacent cellulose microfibrils to each other, as a probable function for the CSLCs, CSLC function was investigated in barley （Hordeum vulgate L.）, a species with low amounts of XyG in its walls. Four barley CSLCgenes were identified （designated HvCSLC1-4）. Phylogenetic analysis reveals three well supported clades of CSLCs in flowering plants, with barley having representatives in two of these clades. The four barley CSLCs were expressed in various tissues, with in situ PCR detecting transcripts in all cell types of the coleoptile and root, including cells with primary and secondary cell walls. Co-expression analysis showed that HvCSLC3 was coordinately expressed with putative XyG xylosyltransferase genes. Both immuno-EM and membrane fractionation showed that HvCSLC2 was located in the plasma membrane of barley suspension-cultured cells and was not in internal membranes such as endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus. Based on our current knowledge of the sub-cellular locations of polysaccharide synthesis, we conclude that the CSLC family probably contains more than one type of polysaccharide synthase.

关键词： Cellulose synthase-like family C plant cell wall biosynthesis xyloglucan cellulose glycosyltransferase

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Global trends in research related to sleeve gastrectomy:A bibliometric and visualized study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2021年第11期13卷 1509-1522页

作者： Abdulkarim Barqawi Faris AK Abushamma Maha Akkawi Samah W Al-Jabi Moyad Jamal Shahwan Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun Sa'ed H Zyoud Department of Medicine College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Department of General Surgery An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Urology An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Pathology An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Department of Clinical Sciences College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesAjman UniversityAjman 346United Arab Emirates Department of Health and Safety Dubai MunicipalityDubai 67United Arab Emirates Poison Control and Drug Information Center College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Clinical Research Centre An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine

BACKGROUND One of the most popular bariatric procedures is sleeve gastrectomy,and it has become significantly more common in recent *** To evaluate the research activity in sleeve gastrectomy over the last two decades,and to visualize the hot spots and emerging trends in this type of bariatric surgeryusing bibliometric *** The Scopus database was used to search for publications related to sleeve *** retrieved publications were reviewed in terms of year of publication,type of study,country of origin,institutions,journals,and citation patterns by using descriptive *** network and term cooccurrence analysis were visualized by using VOSviewer *** The search strategy yielded a total of 6508 publications on sleeve gastrectomy from 2001 to *** regards the document type,the majority were articles(n=5230;80.36%),followed by reviews(n=544;8.36%).The top three countries are the United States,with 1983 publications(30.47%),followed by France(600;9.22%)and Italy(417;6.71%).The most cited publication was published in 2012 by Schauer et al in the New England Journal of Medicine(n=1435 citations).This publication found that weight loss was greater in the sleeve gastrectomy group than in the medical therapy ***,this study demonstrated that 12 mo of medical therapy plus bariatric surgery greatly improved glycemic regulation in obese patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes compared with medical therapy *** focus of the current literature on sleeve gastrectomy was directed toward several themes such as morbidity and potential complications,the complexity of the procedure and different surgical approaches,and diabetes and body mass index in correlation to sleeve *** The number of sleeve gastrectomy publications has gradually grown over the last 20 *** bibliometric analysis could help researchers better understand the knowledge base and research frontiers surrounding sleeve

关键词： Sleeve gastrectomy Bibliometric Scopus VOSviewer Bariatric surgery

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