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Thomson effect with hyperbolic two-temperature on magneto-thermo-visco-elasticity

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第9期42卷 1311-1326页

作者： A.m.ALHARBI m.I.A.OTHmAN H.m.atef Department of mathematics College of ScienceTaif UniveristyTaif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceDamanhur UniversityDamanhur 22511Egypt

The study considers a homogeneous isotropic thermo-visco-elastic solid with hyperbolic two-temperature to cope up with its two-dimensional(2 D)*** heat conduction equation is influenced by the Thomson ***-Shulman’s theory is used to modify the basic governing equations.A method called"normal mode analysis"is utilized to attain the magnetic field,stress,conductive and thermodynamic temperature,and displacement ***,a number of numerical calculations are performed and discussed to understand the impact of hyperbolic two-temperatures,Thomson parameter,and viscosity on the material mentioned above.

关键词： thermo-visco-elasticity magnetic field hyperbolic two-temperature Lord-Shulman’s theory Thomson coefficient normal mode analysis

Network Analysis for Projects with High Risk Levels in Uncertain Environments

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Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1281-1296页

作者： mohamed Abdel-Basset Asmaa atef mohamed Abouhawwash Yunyoung Nam Nabil m.AbdelAziz Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computational mathematics Scienceand Engineering(CMSE)Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing48824MIUSA Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan31538Korea

The critical path method is one of the oldest and most important techniques used for planning and scheduling *** main objective of project management science is to determine the critical path through a network representation of *** critical path through a network can be determined by many algorithms and is useful for managing,monitoring,and controlling the time and cost of an entire *** essential problem in this case is that activity durations are uncertain;time presents considerable uncertainty because the time of an activity is not always easily or accurately *** issue increases the need to use neutrosophic theory to solve the critical path ***-world problems are characterized by a lack of precision,consistency,and *** concept of neutrosophic sets has been introduced as a generalization of fuzzy,intuitionistic fuzzy,and crisp sets to overcome the ambiguity surrounding real-world ***-,falsity-,and indeterminacy-membership functions are used to express neutrosophic *** study was performed to examine a neutrosophic event-oriented algorithm for determining the critical path in activity-on-arc *** activity time estimates are presented as trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers,and score and accuracy functions are used to obtain a crisp model of the *** appropriate numerical example is then used to explain the proposed method.

关键词： Project management project life cycle project planning project scheduling CPm neutrosophic set theory trapezoidal neutrosophic number

Chitosan/Nanocrystalline Cellulose Biocomposites Based on Date Palm (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) Sheath Fibers

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Journal of Renewable materials 2019年第6期7卷 567-582页

作者： Abeer m.Adel Amira m.El-Shafei atef A.Ibrahim mona T.Al-Shemy Cellulose and Paper Department National Research Center33El-Bohouth St.(Former El-Tahrir St.)DokkiP.O.12622GizaEgypt Textile Research Division National Research Center33El-Bohouth St.(Former El-Tahrir St.)DokkiP.O.12622GizaEgypt

In this study,nanocrystalline celluloses were used to enhance physical,mechanical and water vapor barrier properties of chitosan films for potential food packaging *** different mineral acids(sulfuric and phosphoric)were used to extract nanocrystalline cellulose from date palm sheath *** influence of cellulose I and cellulose II on the properties of the isolated nanocrystalline celluloses(e.g.,yield,energy and length of intra-and intermolecular hydrogen bonds,and degree of substitution)were studied *** characteristics of chitosan biocomposite film with phosphorylated nanocrystalline cellulose were compared to those with sulfated nanocrystalline *** showed that besides cellulose polymorphism,the ionic ester groups on the surface of nanocrystalline cellulose is one of the factors influencing the physical,chemical,mechanical,and water vapor barrier properties in chitosan/nanocrystalline cellulose biocomposites.

关键词： Biocomposite Cellulose I Cellulose II Nanocrystalline cellulose(NCC) physico-mechanical properties Thermal stability

Seismic hazard assessment of Western Coastal Province of Saudi Arabia:deterministic approach

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Earthquake Science 2016年第5期29卷 299-309页

作者： Faisal Rehman Sherif m.El-Hady Ali H.atef Hussein m.Harbi Department of Earth Sciences University of SargodhaSargodhaPakistan geophysics Department King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Earthquake Department National Research Institute ofAstronomy and GeophysicsHelwanEgypt

Seismic hazard assessment is carried out by utilizing deterministic approach to evaluate the maximum expected earthquake ground motions along the Western Coastal Province of Saudi Arabia. The analysis is accomplished by incorporating seismotectonic source model, determination of earthquake magnitude （mmax）, set of appropriate ground motion predictive equations （gmPE）, and logic tree sequence. The logic tree sequence is built up to assign weight to ground motion scaling relationships. Contour maps of ground acceleration are generated at different spectral periods. These maps show that the largest ground motion values are emerged in northern and southern regions of the western coastal province in Saudi Arabia in comparison with the central region.

关键词： Earthquakes Seismic hazard Logic tree Peak ground acceleration

Performance Analysis of an Artificial Intelligence Nanosystem with Biological Internet of Nano Things

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第10期133卷 111-131页

作者： Saied m.Abd El-atty Nancy A.Arafa atef Abouelazm Osama Alfarraj Konstantinos A.Lizos Farid Shawki Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenoufEgypt Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Informatics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of Oslo(UiO)OsloNorway

Artificial intelligence(AI)has recently been used in nanomedical applications,in which implanted intelligent nanosystems inside the human body were used to diagnose and treat a variety of ailments with the help of the Internet of biological Nano Things(IoBNT).Biological circuit engineering or nanomaterial-based architectures can be used to approach the *** nanomedical applications,the blood vascular medium serves as a communication channel,demonstrating a molecular communication system based on flow and *** paper presents a performance study of the channel capacity for flow-based-diffusive molecular communication nanosystems that takes into account the ligand-receptor binding *** earlier studies,we take into account the effects of biological physical characteristics such as blood pressure,blood viscosity,and vascular diameter on channel ***,in terms of drug transmission error probability,the inter-symbol interference(ISI)phenomenon is applied to the proposed *** numerical results show that the proposed AI nanosystems-based IoBNT technology can be successfully implemented in future nanomedicine.

关键词： Nanosystem AI Internet of biological Nano Things(IoBNT) channel capacity

Antibody to El peptide of hepatitis C virus genotype 4 inhibits virus binding and entry to Hepg2 cells in vitro

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2006年第16期12卷 2530-2535页

作者： mostafa K EL-Awady Ashraf A Tabll Khaled atef Samar S Yousef moataza H Omran Yasmin EI-Abd Noha g Bader-Eldin Ahmad m Salem Samir F Zohny Wael T EI-garf Department of Biomedical Technology National Research CenterCairoEgypt Department of Biochemistry Faculty of ScienceAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

AIm： To analyze the neutralizing activity of antibodies against E1 region of hepatitis C virus （HCV）. Specific polydonal antibody was raised via immunization of New Zealand rabbits with a synthetic peptide that had been derived from the E1 region of HCV and was shown to be highly conserved among HCV published genotypes. mETHODS： Hyper-immune HCV E1 antibodies were incubated over night at 4 ℃ with serum samples positive for HCV RNA, with viral loads ranging from 615 to 3.2 million IU/mL. Treated sera were incubated with Hepg2 cells for 90 min. Blocking of viral binding and entry into cells by anti E1 antibody were tested by means of RTPCR and flow cytometry. RESULTS： Direct immunostaining using FITC conjugated E1 antibody followed by Flow cytometric analysis showed reduced mean fluorescence intensity in samples pre-incubated with E1 antibody compared with untreated samples. Furthermore, 13 out of 18 positive sera （72%） showed complete inhibition of infectivity as detected by RT-PCR. CONCLUSION： In house produced E1 antibody, blocks binding and entry of HCV virion infection to target cells suggesting the involvement of this epitope in virus binding and entry. Isolation of these antibodies that block virus attachment to human cells are useful as therapeutic reagents.

关键词： Flow cytometry Hepatitis C virus E1 envelope Therapeutic antibodies Direct immuno-fluorescence Hepg2 cells

Hydrogen recovery from big-scale porous metal hydride(mH)reactor:impact of pressure and mH-thermophysical properties

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Energy Storage and Saving 2022年第4期1卷 259-271页

作者： atef Chibani Slimane merouani Aissa Dehane Cherif Bougriou Laboratory of Environmental Process Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity Salah Boubanider Constantine 3ConstantineP.O.Box 72Algeria Department of mechanical Engineering University of Mostefa Ben BoulaidBatna 2Batna05000Algeria Department of Process Engineering Faculty of Sciences and Applied SciencesLarbi Ben M’hidi University04000Oum El BouaghiAlgeria

An advanced ANSYS FLUENT-based model was developed for hydrogen recovery from a multi-tubular fixed-bed metal hydride(mH)reactor of large-scale *** model was firstly validated by comparing its results to specific experimental *** and heat transfer processes inside the fixed bed were investigated for various pressures and thermochemical characteristics of the mH(thermal conductivity,porosity and reaction parameters).The findings were reported as average,local and spatial changes in the metal’s bed temperature and hydrogen *** the initial stage of the endothermic desorption(tmperature dropped dramat-ically in all *** this time,there was a massive emission of *** bed temperature was then raised due to the reactor’s external convective heating,while the hydrogen release continued until the mH was completely *** dehydrogenation rate of the mH was enhanced when the discharge pressure was ***,some other characteristics of the mH,i.e.,porosity,thermal conductivity,desorption rate constant and activation energy,significantly impacted the resulting mass and heat fluxes inside the bed material.

关键词： Hydrogen storage metal hydride(mH) Desorption Heat and mass transfer mathematical model

Tailored pancreatic reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy: a single-center experience of 892 cases

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2017年第5期16卷 528-536页

作者： Ayman El Nakeeb Ahmad m Sultan Ehab atef Ali Salem mostaffa Abu Zeid Ahmed Abu El Eneen gamal El Ebidy mohamed Abdel Wahab gastroenterology Surgical Center Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35516 Egypt

BACKgROUND: Pancreatic reconstruction following pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD) is still debatable even for pancreatic surgeons. Ideally, pancreatic reconstruction after PD should reduce the risk of postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF) and its severity if developed with preservation of both exocrine and endocrine pancreatic functions. It must be tailored to control the morbidity linked to the type of *** study was to show the best type of pancreatic reconstruction according to the characters of pancreatic stump. mETHODS: We studied all patients who underwent PD in our center from January 1993 to December 2015. Patients were categorized into three groups depending on the presence of risk factors of postoperative complications: low-risk group(absent risk factor), moderate-risk group(presence of one risk factor) and high-risk group(presence of two or more risk factors). RESULTS: A total of 892 patients underwent PD for resection of periampullary tumor. BmI >25 kg/m~2, cirrhotic liver, soft pancreas, pancreatic duct diameter mm, and pancreatic duct location from posterior edge mm are risk variables for development of postoperative complications. POPF developed in 128(14.3%) patients. Delayed gastric emptying occurred in 164(18.4%) patients, biliary leakage developed in 65(7.3%) and pancreatitis presented in 20(2.2%). POPF in low-, moderate-and high-risk groups were 26(8.3%), 65(15.7%) and 37(22.7%) patients, respectively. Postoperative morbidity and mortality were significantly lower with pancreaticogastrostomy(Pg) in high-risk group, while pancreaticojejunostomy(PJ) decreases incidence of postoperative steatorrhea in all groups. CONCLUSIONS: Selection of proper pancreatic reconstruction according to the risk factors of patients may reduce POPF and postoperative complications and mortality. Pg is superior to PJ as regards short-term outcomes in high-risk group but PJ provides better pancreatic function in all groups and therefore, PJ is superior in l

关键词： periampullary tumor pancreaticogastrostomy pancreaticojejunostomy pancreaticoduodenectomy postoperative pancreatic fistula

melting/solidification of phase change material in a multi-tube heat exchanger in the presence of metal foam:effect of the geometrical configuration of tubes

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Energy Storage and Saving 2022年第4期1卷 241-258页

作者： atef Chibani Aissa Dehane Slimane merouani Cherif Bougriou Djemaa guerraiche Laboratory of Environmental Process Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Process EngineeringUniversity Salah Boubnider Constantine 3Constantine25000Algeria Department of mechanical Engineering Faculty of TechnologyUniversity of Mostefa Ben BoulaidBatna 2Batna05000Algeria Faculty of Sciences and Applied Sciences Department of Process EngineeringLarbi Ben M’hidi UniversityOum El Bouaghi04000Algeria Applied Energy Physics Laboratory(LPEA) Physical DepartmentFaculty of Matter SciencesUniversity of Batna 1Batna05000Algeria

One of the likely methods for enhancing heat transfer in a latent thermal energy storage system is the conception of a thermal *** this study,the orientation of oval tubes(horizontal,vertical,and oblique)in phase change material(PCm,C_(19)-C_(20))-based shell-tube heat exchanger was analyzed with respect to the metal foam(mF)type(graphite,copper,and nickel)in comparison to the case of pure *** this purpose,a two-dimensional mathematical model was developed to investigate the thermal efficiency of the PCm-metal foam based composite energy storage *** was concluded that the orientation of the oval tubes(oblique,horizontal,and vertical)has a negligible impact on the performance of the thermal unit during the melting/solidification *** on the liquid/solid fraction,total enthalpy and the average temperature in the annular space,the performance of a heat exchanger during fusion/solidification periods is in the order:copper-mF>graphite-mF>nickel-mF>pure *** the adopted mF or the geometry of tubes,the melting process is expedited compared to the solidification mechanism.

关键词： Phase change material(PCm) Solidification process melting process PCm-metal foam Heat exchanger