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First Consultation in Nephrology: Case of the Point G University Hospital (Bamako-Mali)

Open Journal of Nephrology 2021年第3期11卷 412-421页

作者： Hamadoun Yattara Nouhoum Coulibaly Djeneba Diallo Mamadou Sanogo Seydou Sy Pamela Samiza Moustapha Tanagra Alakay Touré Magara Samaké Sah Dit Baba Coulibaly Aboubacar Sidiki Fofana atabieme kodio Saharé Fongoro Nephrology and Hemodialysis Department of the Point G University Hospital Bamako Mali Nephrology Department of the Regional Hospital of Kayes Kayes Mali

Understanding the first consultation of people with kidney disease seems to us to be essential to understand the attitude of the referring physician and the nephrologist. The aim was to find out to whom a patient with kidney disease should be referred in the first instance and for what reason? Hence the evaluation of the prevalence of the first consultation in the nephrology department of the Point G University Hospital in Bamako was made. Patients and Method: This was a prospective descriptive study which took place from July 2017 to June 2018 in the nephrology department of the Point G University Hospital. The study included all patients who came to the nephrology department for the first time during this period. Results: Between July 2017 and June 2018 at the nephrology and haemodialysis service of the G point University Hospital, we retained 643 out of 1031 patients who came for their first consultation, i.e. 62.36%. There were many patients aged between 41 and 50 years. The average age was 42.6 ± 5.03 years with extremes of 30 and 82 years. The sex ratio (M/F) was in favor of males, 1.14. The majority of patients were referred/evacuated from the referral health centres (57.6%). The majority of patients were referred/evacuated by general practitioners (70.5%). Cardiologists were the main specialists to refer/evacuate patients (21.2%). The main reasons for consultation that led to the first diagnostic hypotheses were: arterial hypertension for vascular nephropathy, glomerular syndrome for glomerular nephropathy, acute uraemia syndrome for acute renal failure, hydronephrosis for obstructive uropathy and finally diabetes for diabetic nephropathy. Conclusion: The first consultation in nephrology remains an important step in the management of renal disease, especially when the referral is an emergency. The percentage of referrals is dominated by general practitioners.

关键词： Renal Failure First Consultation Nephrology CHU du Point G

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Epidemiological, Clinical and Echocardiographic Aspects of Non-Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in the Nephrology and Haemodialysis Department of the POINT G University Hospital

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2023年第2期13卷 81-90页

作者： Hamadoun Yattara Nouhoum Coulibaly Yohana Koné atabieme kodio Seydou Sy Aboubacar Sidiki Fofana Abdou Messoum Dolo Djenebou Maiga Magara Samaké Alkaya Touré Abdoul Karim Traoré Mahamadoun Kougouliba Moustapha Tangara Sahare Fongoro Point G University Hospital Bamako Mali Sikasso Regional Hospital Sikasso Mali Kayes Regional Hospital Kayes Mali Segou Regional Hospital Segou Mali Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology University of Science Technique and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali

Introduction: LVH is the earliest cardiovascular abnormality in CKD. It is a significant risk factor for mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in patients with chronic kidney disease. The objective of this study was to investigate non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in CKD patients hospitalised in the nephrology and haemodialysis department of the POINT G University Hospital. Methods: This is a prospective study carried out from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 and concerned chronic renal failure patients with non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Results: During our study, we recorded 89 cases of non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a prevalence of 42.8%. The sex ratio was 1.2 in favour of men. The average age of the patients was 45 ± 14.4 years with extremes of 16 and 78 years. The risk factors frequently found were anaemia (100%) and hypertension (92.1%). The clinical picture was dominated by the left heart failure syndrome (66.3% of cases). The different types of echocardiographic hypertrophy found were concentric (72%), eccentric (18%) and septal hypertrophy (10%). Conclusion: Non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the early cardiovascular abnormality encountered in CKD. It is associated with cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, anaemia and phosphocalcic disorders.

关键词： LVH Risk Factor Chronic Renal Failure Echocardiography

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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients at the University Hospital Center of Point G in Bamako, Mali

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2020年第2期10卷 125-134页

作者： Seydou Sy Magara Samaké Moctar Coulibaly Massama Konaté Djénèba Diallo Hamadoun Yattara Aboubacar Sidiki Fofana atabieme kodio Modi Sidibé Nouhoum Coulibaly Alkaya Touré Djibril Sy Moustapha Tangara Saharé Fongoro Nephrology and Haemodialysis Department of the CHU of Point G Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine University of Bamako Bamako Mali Nephrology Unit of the Fousseyni DAOU Hospital of Kayes Kayes Mali Nephrology Unit of Mali GAVARDO Hospital Bamako Mali Cardiology Department of Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Internal Medicine Service at the University Hospital Center of Point G Bamako Mali

Introduction: A cardiovascular risk factor (FDRCV) is defined as a physiological, pathological or environmental attribute or characteristic that results in an increased likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease in the individual in whom it is detected. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in hemodialysis patients on hemodialysis at the University Hospital of Point G. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study with prospective data collection from March 3, 2009 to March 5, 2010 (13 months). Included were all patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) receiving chronic hemodialysis in the Nephrology and Hemodialysis Department of the University Hospital of Point G during the study period. Results: Eighty-eight patients were enrolled. The M/F sex ratio was 1.26. The mean age was 41.32 years with extremes of 17 and 81 years. The classic cardiovascular risk factors in order of frequency were: hypertension (90.9%), sedentary lifestyle (71.6%), male sex (54.5%), age ≥ 55 years (21.6%), obesity (13.6%), diabetes (8%), tobacco (8%), alcohol (3.4%). Cardiovascular risk factors related to CKD were: anemia (98.9%), phosphocalcic disorders (85.2%), arteriovenous fistula (AVF) (80%), lipid abnormalities (36.5%), hydrosodium inflation (29.5%). Predominant cardiovascular complications were hypertensive heart disease (62.5%), acute pulmonary oedema (APO) (50%), rhythm disorders (23.9%), coronary insufficiency (18.2%). The mortality rate was 17%. Conclusion: Cardiovascular risk factors are frequent in chronic hemodialysis. They contribute to the excess mortality of these patients. Adequate management of these risk factors can slow down serious cardiovascular complications and reduce the risk of mortality in this fragile population.

关键词： Cardiovascular Risk Factors Haemodialysis Mali

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Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Patients Undergoing Primary Nephrological Consultation at the Fousseyni DAOU Hospital in Kayes, Mali

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2022年第1期12卷 142-153页

作者： Magara Samaké Seydou Sy Aboubacar Sidiki Fofana Hamadoun Yattara Sah Dit Baba Coulibaly Djénéba Diallo Nanko Doumbia Moctar Coulibaly kodio atabieme Djénéba Maiga Aboudou Messoum Dolo Nouhoum Coulibaly Saharé Fongoro Nephrology Unit Fousseyni DAOU Hospital Kayes Mali National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST) Bamako Mali Nephrology and Hemodialysis Department Point G Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine of Bamako University of Bamako Bamako Mali Nephrology Unit Somine DOLO Hospital Mopti Mali Department of Medicine Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Nephrology Unit Mali GAVARDO Hospital Sebenicoro Bamako Mali Nephrology Unit Sikasso Hospital Sikasso Mali

Introduction: The first nephrological consultation is often late, even in developed countries. This delay is related to the insidious nature of renal disease, the lack of qualified personnel and structures for the management of these conditions and the context of chronic insecurity in our country. In Kayes, there is no data related to the first consultations of patients with the nephrologist, hence the interest of this study, which aimed to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients undergoing a first nephrological consultation in Kayes hospital. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive study conducted from January 1 to December 31, 2020 at the nephrology unit of the Fousseyni DAOU hospital in Kayes. All patients received for nephrological consultation for whom a medical record was made were included. The following data were collected and analyzed: the specialty of the medical referent, the reason for consultation, sociodemographic characteristics and the renal assessment of patients. Patients who consulted for non-nephrological pathologies and those who had no medical record were not included. Results: We collected the records of 346 patients, composed of 180 (52%) women and 166 (48%) men, i.e. a sex ratio of 0.92. The age group [20 - 40 years] was the most represented, 107 cases or 30.9%, with a mean age of 48.84 ± 21.33 years and extremes of 1 and 90 years. Housewives were the most consulted population, 149 cases (41.33%). Patients consulted more between the months of January and February, 116 cases (33.5%), this period was followed by the months of October-December, July-September and April-June with respectively 94 cases (27.2%), 76 cases (22.0%) and 60 cases (17.3%). The patients were referred by the general practitioner in 59.5% (209 cases), specialist doctor, 26.0% (90 cases). The patients came mainly from hospital practitioners, 172 cases (49.7%), private clinic and practice 81 cases (23.4%), community health c

关键词： Primary Consultation Nephrology Kayes Mali

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Erectile Dysfunction in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients at the University Hospital Center of Point-G in Mali

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Open Journal of Clinical Diagnostics 2020年第1期10卷 29-40页

作者： Seydou Sy Magara Samaké Hamadoun Yattara Moctar Coulibaly Ibrahima Koné Aboubacar Sidiki Fofana Djénèba Diallo atabieme kodio Modi Sidibé Nouhoum Coulibaly Alkaya Touré Djibril Sy Moustapha Tangara Saharé Fongoro Nephrology and Haemodialysis Department of the CHU of Point G Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine University of Bamako Bamako Mali Nephrology Unit of the Fousseyni DAOU Hospital of Kayes Kayes Mali Nephrology Unit of Mali GAVARDO Hospital Bamako Mali Nephrology Unit of the Regional Hospital of Mopti Mopti Mali Internal Medicine Service at the University Hospital Center of Point G Bamako Mali

Introduction: Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is defined as the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. The frequency of erectile dysfunction in patients with kidney failure is estimated at 50% to 70%. The objective of this work was to determine the frequency of sexual dysfunction in chronic hemodialysis patients, to evaluate the psycho-social impact and to describe hormonal disturbances. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive prospective study carried out from 3 April to 31 August 2017 in the nephrology and haemodialysis department of the Point G University Hospital. She has been interested in men over the age of 18 who have been on chronic hemodialysis for more than a year. Sexual dysfunction was assessed using the questionnaire: International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5). Results: Sixty-five patients were included. Forty-six (70.8%) had severe (30.8%), moderate (13.8%) and mild (26.2%) ED. 56.9% of patients had libido disorders, with decreased sexual desire (38.5%);absent sexual desire (18.5%). Sexual desire was normal in 43.1% of patients. Sexual activity was absent in 20 patients (30.8%). Sexual rigidity was reduced in 28 patients (43.1%) and normal in 24 patients (36.9%). The mean age of our patients was 42.55 years with a median age of 40 years and extremes of 23 and 74 years. Eighty percent were married. Nine patients (13.8%) were using sildenafil-based medications. Antihypertensives were prescribed in 93.9% and erythropoietin in 30.8% of patients. The main impact groups were anxiety (53.8%), fear of failure (27.7%), insomnia (7.7%) and anxiety (6.1%). And defence mechanisms included: understanding (54.7%);isolation (24.6%);repression (7.7%);quarrel (7.7%);and divorce in 1 case (1.5%). The occurrence of ED was related to hypotestosterolemia (p = 0.030), and between low libido and testosterone (p = 0.001). Nutritional status was satisfactory in 78.4% of our patients. Moderate and at and severe undernutrition was

关键词： Erectile Dysfunction Renal Failure Dialysis Mali

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Bacteriological Profile of Pneumopathies in Chronic Renal Failure at the University Hospital Center of Point-G in Mali

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Open Journal of Clinical Diagnostics 2020年第1期10卷 18-28页

作者： Seydou Sy Magara Samaké Hamadoun Yattara Moctar Coulibaly Ba Oumou Diallo Aboubacar Sidiki Fofana Djénéba Diallo atabieme kodio Modi Sidibé Nouhoum Coulibaly Alkaya Touré Djibril Sy Moustapha Tangara Saharé Fongoro Nephrology and Haemodialysis Department of the University Hospital Center (CHU) of Point G Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine of Bamako University of Bamako Bamako Mali Nephrology Unit of the Fousseyni DAOU Hospital of Kayes Kayes Mali Nephrology Unit of Mali GAVARDO Hospital Bamako Mali Internal Medicine Service of the University Hospital Center of Point G (CHU du Point-G) Bamako Mali

Introduction: Chronic renal failure (CKD) is defined as a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min/1.73m2 for more than 3 months [1]. Infectious complications are a major source of morbidity in patients with chronic renal failure. In Mali, we have no data on pneumopathies in this population, hence the interest of this study. The objective of this work was to determine the frequency of pneumopathies in patients with chronic renal failure, describe the clinical radio-types, identify the microorganisms involved, and assess the renal prognosis of pneumopathies. Materials and Methods: This was an 18-month prospective and descriptive study from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 conducted in the nephrology and hemodialysis department of the University Hospital of Point G. Included were patients hospitalized during our study period with CKD associated with pneumopathy on a chest X-ray. Not included were all patients hospitalized outside the study period, all CKD cases without pneumonia, patients with incomplete records, and non-consenting patients. Results: We examined 1111 patients, 35 of whom presented an image on chest X-ray related to pneumopathy, a frequency of 3.15% of cases. Twenty-one men (60%) and 14 women (40%) with a sex ratio of 1.5. The mean age was 46.8 ± 13.9 years with extremes of 23 and 76 years. The types of pneumopathy on the chest X-ray were: alveolar pneumopathy: 23 cases (65.7%), pleuropneumopathy: 10 cases (28.6%) and cavitary pneumopathy: 2 cases (5.7%). Cytobacteriological sputum examination was positive in 65.7%;leukocytes (68.6% of cases). The germs found were: Klebsiella pneumoniae (25.7% of cases), Escherica coli (11.4%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (5.7%), Staphylococcus aureus (5.7%), Citrobacter freundi (5.7%), Enterococus sp. (2.9%), Enterobacter cloacae (2.9%), Candida albicans (5.7%). The search for acid-alcohol-resistant bacilli (BAAR) in sputum was positive in 4 cases (11.4%). There was an association between the results of cyto

关键词： Renal Failure Dialysis Pneumopathy Mali

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Digestive Pathologies during Chronic Renal Failure in the Nephrology and Haemodialysis Department at the University Hospital Center of Point G in Mali

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Open Journal of Clinical Diagnostics 2020年第1期10卷 41-48页

作者： Magara Samaké Seydou Sy Hamadoun Yattara Moctar Coulibaly Mamadou Badou Sanogo Aboubacar Sidiki Fofana Aboudou Messoum Dolo Djénéba Maiga Djénéba Diallo atabieme kodio Bakary Diarra Karamoko Djiguiba Djibril Sy Saharé Fongoro Nephrology Unit of the Fousseyni DAOU Hospital Kayes Mali Nephrology and Haemodialysis Department of the CHU of Point G Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine of Bamako University of Bamako Bamako Mali Nephrology Unit of Mali GAVARDO Hospital Bamako Mali Nephrology Unit of the Sikasso Regional Hospital Sikasso Mali Nephrology Unit of the Mother and Child Hospital The Luxembourg Bamako Mali Internal Medicine Service of the University Hospital Center of Point G Bamako Mali

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function. It exposes to many complications, among which, digestive complications. In Mali, we do not have data on the prevalence of digestive pathologies in people with chronic renal failure, hence the interest of this study. Objective: To determine the prevalence of digestive pathologies and to describe their manifestations during chronic renal failure. Patients and Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted from September 2016 to August 2017, a period of 12 months. Included were patients hospitalized in our department with CKD who received digestive endoscopy and/or liver serology. Results: Seventy-one patients underwent digestive endoscopy with oesogastroduodenal fibroscopy (60 patients), rectoscopy (6 patients) and anoscopy (5 patients), i.e. 15.9% of those hospitalized. The mean age of the patients was 48 ± 14 years with extremes of 15 and 84 years. The sample consisted of 59.2% men versus 40.8% women, for a sex ratio of 1.5. The functional signs are in order of frequency: vomiting (72.4%), anorexia (51.3%) and epigastralgia (48.7%). Terminal CKD by creatinine clearance accounted for 88.2% of cases, of which 47.4% were monitored by hemodialysis. Hepatitis C virus infection was present in 21.3% of cases, hepatitis B (18%) and HIV (7.5%). Endoscopic examinations were represented by fibroscopy (84.5%), rectoscopy (8.5%) and anuscopy (7%). The fibroscopic lesions were respectively gastric (96.8%), duodenal (14.1%) and esophageal (12.5%). They were dominated by gastritis (40.5%), duodeno-gastric reflux (16.4%), pyloric gap (12.6%). Rectoscopy found 4 cases of hemorrhoids, 2 cases of rectitis and no lesions were observed at anuscopy. Conclusion: The prevalence of these digestive manifestations and the endoscopic lesions encountered indicate the importance of digestive endoscopy and the performance of hepatic serologies in chronic renal failure patients w

关键词： Chronic Renal Failure Digestive Signs Mali

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Severe Thromboembolic Complication Revealing a Nephrotic Syndrome Due to Segmental and Focal Hyalinosis: A Case Report

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2021年第3期11卷 450-457页

作者： Sah Dit Baba Coulibaly Magara Samaké Aboubacar Sidiki Fofana Seydou Sy Hamadoun Yattara Nanko Doumbia Katilé Drissa Moctar Coulibaly kodio atabieme Djénéba Maiga Aboudou Messoum Dolo Nouhoum Coulibaly Hamat Ibrahim Saharé Fongoro Konaté Anselme Nephrology Unit of Somino DOLO Hospital Mopti Mali Nephrology Unit of the Fousseyni DAOU Hospital Kayes Mali National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST) Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine of Bamako Bamako Mali Department of Nephrology and Haemodialysis University Teaching Hospital of Point-G Bamako Mali Medicine Department of Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Gastrohepato-Enterology Unit of the Fousseyni DAOU Hospital Kayes Mali Nephrology Unit of the Mali GAVARDO Hospital of Sebenicoro Bamako Mali Nephrology Unit of Sikasso Hospital Sikasso Mali Department of Nephrology-Hemodialysis National General Reference Hospital N'Djamena Chad Department of Gastro-Hepato-Enterology Gabriel Touré University Hospital Bamako Mali

Adult Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) is defined by proteinuria > 3 g/24h or 50 mg/kg/day, hypoprotidemia < 60 g/24h, hypoalbuminemia < 30 g/L. It is a disease with high thromboembolic risk. Peripheral vein thrombosis is common, while its association with pulmonary localizations has been more rarely reported. We report a case of nephrotic syndrome revealed by an association of pulmonary embolism, renal vein and inferior vena cava thrombosis. The diagnosis was confirmed by thoracic angioscan. Renal biopsy revealed Focal Segmental Hyalinosis (FSH). An anti-coagulant treatment and an anti-proteinuric treatment were instituted based on a calcium channel blocker (amlodipine) associated with the conversion enzyme inhibitor (perindopril).

关键词： Thromboembolic Complication Nephrotic Syndrome Segmental and Focal Hyalinosis Bamako/Mali

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Single-Centre Descriptive Epidemiological Study of Emergency Haemodialysis Patients in the Haemodialysis Unit of the CHU Point G (Mali)

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2023年第3期13卷 246-255页

作者： Hamadoun Yattara Nouhoum Coulibaly Abdoul Karim Traoré Seydou Sy atabieme kodio Karamoko Djiguiba Mahamadoun Kougoulba Moctar Coulibaly Sah Dit Baba Coulibaly Modi Sidibé Abdou Messoum Dolo Yohana Koné Moustapha Tangara Alkaya Touré Aboubacar Sididki Fofana Magara Samaké Sahare Fongoro Point G University Hospital Bamako Mali Regional Hospital of Segou Segou Mali Hopital Mère-Enfant le Luxembourg Bamako Mali Mali Gavardo Hospital Bamako Mali Infirmary Garnison de Kati Kati Mali Sikasso Regional Hospital Sikasso Mali Kayes Regional Hospital Sikasso Mali Faculty of Medicine and Ondotostomatology of Bamako Bamako Mali

Introduction: Haemodialysis is an exchange of solutes and water between the patient’s blood and a dialysis solution with a composition close to that of normal extracellular fluid, through a semi-permeable membrane. It is used in the treatment of acute or chronic renal failure. The aim was to study the clinical and paraclinical aspects and the outcome of patients starting dialysis treatment for renal failure in an emergency setting. Method: This was a prospective study from 1 January to 31 July 2020, with a sample of 62 patients receiving haemodialysis in an emergency setting in the nephrology department of the Point G University Hospital. Results: The study showed that the sex ratio was 1.38 in favour of men and that the mean age of patients was 36.82 years. The group of patients with a low socio-economic standard of living dominated, accounting for 71% of cases. Hypertension and anaemia were the predominant risk factors in 77.4% and 87.3% respectively. Hyperphosphaemia, hypocalcaemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism accounted for 94.7%, 98.2% and 97.7% respectively. Left ventricular hypertrophy was 29.27% on electrocardiogram and 22% on cardiac ultrasound. Isolated cardiomegaly was found in 30.76% of patients. The main indications for dialysis were uraemic syndrome (69.2%), pericardial friction (27.4), anuria for 48 hours (20.1%), hyperkalaemia (17.7%) and acute lung oedema (16.1%). The mean duration of haemodialysis was less than one month in one out of two cases. There was no significant association between age and time on dialysis (p = 0.178). The death rate was 20.97%. Case fatality was higher in patients whose duration of dialysis was less than one month than in the others (p = 0.0006). Conclusion: CKD is a public health problem in Mali. It affects young people, especially males. Low economic income is an obstacle to the management of this disease.

关键词： Haemodialysis Emergency CHU Point G

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Renal Failure of Lithiasis Origin: Frequency and Management in the Nephrology and Haemodialysis Department of the Point G University Hospital in Mali

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2022年第3期12卷 276-292页

作者： Seydou Sy Magara Samaké Aboubacar Sidiki Fofana atabieme kodio Oligue Prudence Oman Djibril Sy Hamadoun Yattara Djénèba Diallo Sah Dit Baba Coulibaly Nouhoum Coulibaly Modi Sidibé Alkaya Touré Moustapha Tangara Mamadou Lamine Diakité Assétou Soukho Kaya Saharé Fongoro Nephrology and Hemodialysis Department University Teaching Hospital of Point-G Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali Nephrology Unit Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes Kayes Mali National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST) Bamako Mali Department of Internal Medicine University Teaching Hospital of Point-G Bamako Mali Department of Urology University Teaching Hospital of Point-G Bamako Mali

Background: The term urinary lithiasis (UL) from the Greek “lithos” refers to the disease characterised by the result of abnormal precipitation of normal constituents of the urine within the urinary tract. The aim of this work was to determine the frequency of obstructive renal failure (ORF) of lithiasis origin and to describe the therapeutic indications. Methods: This was a retrospective prospective study in patients hospitalised in the nephrology department of Point G University Hospital for ORF of lithiasis origin over a 26-month period from 1 January 2018 to 1 February 2020 inclusive. Results: Among 1898 hospitalized patients, 32 met the inclusion criteria, i.e. a frequency of 1.7%. The male sex was 68.75% with a sex ratio of 2.2. The mean age was 48.38 ± 13.423 years with extremes of 20 and 65 years. Dysuria and urinary bilharzia were the main uro-nephrological antecedents, accounting for 25% of the cases each. Pain syndrome was the main functional sign, accounting for 100%. Ultrasound of the urinary tract (n = 28) showed stones in 92.85%. These stones were bilateral in 22.22% of cases. The dilatation was pyelocalic in 14 cases (51.8%). The uroscanner showed a pyelic location of the stones in both kidneys;42.1% on the right and 33.3% on the left. Hydronephrosis was the most common dilatation: 37.8% on the right and 29.7% on the left. Renal lithiasis was complicated by acute kidney injury (ARI) in 17 cases (53.1%) versus 15 cases (46.9%) of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Urethral catheter was the means of drainage in 24 (75%) followed by nephrostomy in 8 cases (25%). Nephrolithotomy accounted for 9.4% of cases. The case fatality rate was 28.12% (9 cases). Deaths occurred in the context of uraemic coma 6 cases and cardiorespiratory arrest 3 cases. Conclusions: The management of urinary lithiasis complicated by renal failure calls for the correction of hydrolytic disorders, drainage of the excretory tract and treatment of the stone, of which percutaneous nephrolith

关键词： Renal Failure Urinary Lithiasis Nephrology University Teaching Hospital of Point-G

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