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Religion and “Zero-Dose” Vaccination Status in Children Aged 12 to 23 Months in Benin and Togo: “Evidence of Demographic and Health Survey and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys”

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2023年第4期13卷 306-327页

作者： Nyulelen Toyi Mangbassim Alphonse Kpozehouen Jacques Zinsou Saizonou Nicolas Gaffan Aissata Ba Sidibe Marie Therese Guigui Yaovi Temfan Toke Dadja Essoya Landoh assima-essodom kalao Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Regional Institute of Public Health of Ouidah University of Abomey-Calavi Ouidah Benin Health Policy and Systems Department Regional Institute of Public Health of Ouidah University of Abomey-Calavi Ouidah Benin UNICEF Country Office of Togo Lome Togo World Health Organization Country Office of Togo Lome Togo Ministry of Health Public Hygiene and Universal Access to Care Lome Togo

Introduction: The relationship between religion and health has been a topic of interest in the past, and in recent years it has become increasingly visible in the social, behavioural, and health sciences. This work aims to study the influence of religion on the “zero-dose” vaccination status of children aged 12 - 23 months in Benin and Togo. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study which consisted in carrying out secondary analyzes using the databases of the most recent editions of the Demographic and Health Surveys in Benin and the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) in Togo. We extracted data concerning the vaccination status (“1 = zero-dose”, “0 = vaccinated”) of the children, the religious affiliation of the head of the household or the mother and other variables related to the child, the mother, the household and the environment. By means of a logistic regression, the adjusted effect of the religious affiliation of the head of the household or of the mother on the vaccination status at “zero-dose” was determined. Results: A total of 2430 and 933 children were respectively included in the study on behalf of Benin and Togo. The prevalence of “zero-dose” vaccination status in children aged 12 - 23 months was 33.91% (95% CI = 31.67 - 36.23) in Benin and this prevalence was 26.88% (95% CI = 23.50 - 30.55) in Togo. In Benin, there is no evidence in favour of the influence of the religious affiliation of the mother on the “zero-dose” vaccination status of children. In Togo, children living in households whose head was Muslim (ORa = 3.44;95% CI = 1.29 - 9.13) were more likely to be “zero-dose” than those coming from households run by individuals with no religious beliefs. Conclusion: Further research is needed to understand the basis for the excess risk of “zero-dose” vaccination status in children that appears to be associated with the Muslim religion.

关键词： Vaccination “Zero-Dose” Children Religion Evidence DHS MICS Benin Togo

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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of the Populations of Dapaong and Its Surroundings in Togo on Sodium/Salt and Potassium Intakes

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2023年第2期13卷 113-127页

作者： Tchasso Serge Kenao Jerôme Charles Sossa Moussiliou Noel Paraiso Mofou Belo Mouawiyatou Bouraima Ghislain Sopoh Smaila Alidou Dadja Essoya Landoh assima-essodom kalao Victoire Agueh Department of Health Promotion Regional Institute of Public Health University of Abomey-Calavi Ouidah Benin Faculty of Health Sciences University of Lome Lomé Togo Department of Health Policy and Systems Regional Institute of Public Health University of Abomey-Calavi Ouidah Benin Departement of Science Joseph KI-ZERBO University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso World Health Organization Guinee Togo Ministry of Health Lome Togo

Background: Food plays an important role in human health. A healthy diet contributes to the improvement of the health of populations. A diet high in sodium/salt and low in potassium has been shown to contribute to cardiovascular disease. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of the inhabitants of Dapaong and its surroundings on dietary intakes of sodium/salt and potassium. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from 1 November to 15 December 2022 involving 400 adults aged 25 to 44 years. Sampling was done using the probability method and the multistage random sampling technique with proportional allocation. These two methods were applied to select villages, households, and primary targets in each locality according to whether the area of residence was urban or rural. The electronic kobocollect questionnaire was administered to people in households and the interview guide was to resource persons, administrators and community leaders to collect the data. Results: Overall, 80.25% of the respondents had low knowledge of sodium/salt intakes;88.50% had poor attitudes towards the use of foods that provide more sodium/salt and 92.75% had behaviours that were not conducive to reducing excessive salt consumption. With regard to potassium, the same trend was observed in the order of 91%, 72% and 73.75%. Conclusion: The KAP levels of the people studied were not good. The populations are prone to cardiovascular disease. A multisectoral nutritional intervention would be essential to improve the knowledge of the populations on sodium/salt and potassium intakes and therefore favourable to the fight against CVD/NCD.

关键词： KAP Sodium/Salt Potassium Togo

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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of the Populations of Dapaong and Its Surroundings in Togo on Sodium/Salt and Potassium Intakes

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2023年第2期

作者： Tchasso Serge Kenao Jerôme Charles Sossa Moussiliou Noel Paraiso Mofou Belo Mouawiyatou Bouraima Ghislain Sopoh Smaila Alidou Dadja Essoya Landoh assima-essodom kalao Victoire Agueh

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新疆吾尔自治区两个县中学生含麻疹和风疹成分疫苗接种率和接种意愿调查

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中国疫苗和免疫 2018年第4期24卷 457-461页

作者：沙吾拉西·热加甫玛合木提江·库尔班张丽赛里克江·卡老肉孜买买提·吾力玛依提迪丽努尔·穆合塔尔新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心新疆乌鲁木齐830011 木垒哈萨克自治县疾病预防控制中心新疆禺吉831900 和田地区疾病预防控制中心新疆和田848000 和田市疾病预防控制中心新疆和田848000

目的分析新疆吾尔自治区中学生含麻疹成分疫苗（MCV）和含风疹成分疫苗（RCV）接种率及麻疹风疹联合疫苗（MR）的接种意愿。方法采用分层整群抽样方法选择北疆的木垒县和南疆的和田市4所中学的学生及其家长,进行问卷调查,分析MCV和RCV... 详细信息

目的分析新疆吾尔自治区中学生含麻疹成分疫苗（MCV）和含风疹成分疫苗（RCV）接种率及麻疹风疹联合疫苗（MR）的接种意愿。方法采用分层整群抽样方法选择北疆的木垒县和南疆的和田市4所中学的学生及其家长,进行问卷调查,分析MCV和RCV接种率、MR接种意愿率。结果木垒县、和田市1剂次MCV接种率分别为98.72%（462/468）、82.81%（183/221）（χ~2=63.58,P〈0.01）;2剂次MCV分别为87.39%（409/468）、47.96%（106/221）（χ~2=123.64,P〈0.01）;两个地区1剂次RCV接种率分别为34.83%（163/468）、13.12%（29/221）（χ~2=35.19,P〈0.01）;2剂次RCV分别为3.85%（18/468）、0.90%（2/221）（Fisher＇s确切概率法,P=0.40）。家长、学生MR接种意愿率分别为87.64%（879/1 003）、79.96%（802/1 003）,均以木垒县高于和田市。Logistic回归分析显示,对疫苗安全性的信任度、听说过麻疹、对风疹的认知是影响家长接种意愿的因素。结论南疆和北疆中学生MCV、RCV接种率均存在较大差异,建议因地制宜地开展中学生MR的补种工作。

关键词：中学生含麻疹和风疹成分疫苗接种意愿

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