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Diabetes among Muslims during Ramadan:A narrative review

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第26期11卷 6031-6039页

作者： Rohan Kumar Ochani asim.shaikh Simran Batra Gauri Pikale Salim Surani Internal Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical University HospitalSyracuseNY 13210United States Medicine Aga Khan UniversitySindhKarachi 74500Pakistan Internal Medicine Dow University of Health SciencesSindhKarachi 74200Pakistan Internal Medicine Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin UniversityChicagoIL 60064United States Medicine and Pharmacology Texas A and M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States Medicine Aga Khan UniversityNairobi 00100Kenya

Fasting during the month of Ramadan is one of the five fundamental principles of Islam,and it is obligatory for healthy Muslim adults and *** the fasting month,Muslims usually have two meals a day,suhur(before dawn)and iftar(after dusk).However,diabetic patients may face difficulties when fasting,so it is important for medical staff to educate them on safe fasting *** strict fasting can increase the risk of hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis,but with proper knowledge,careful planning,and medication adjustment,diabetic Muslim patients can fast during *** this review,a literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar until May *** other than the English language were *** strategies for managing blood sugar levels during Ramadan include a combination of patient education on nutrition,regular monitoring of blood glucose,medications,and insulin *** therapy can be continued during fasting if properly titrated to the patients’needs,and finger prick blood sugar levels should be assessed *** certain symptoms such as hypoglycemia,hyperglycemia,dehydration,or acute illness occur,or blood glucose levels become too high(>300 mg/dL)or too low(<70 mg/dL),the fast should be *** insulin formulations such as pegylated insulin and medications like tirzepatide,a dual agonist of gastric-inhibitory peptideand glucagonlike-peptide 1 receptors,have shown promise in managing blood sugar levels during ***-insulin dependent medications like sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2 inhibitors,including the Food and Drug Administration-approved ertugliflozin,are also being used to provide additional cardiovascular benefits in patients with type 2 diabetes.

关键词： Ramadan Fasting Diabetes Complications Insulin therapy Newer advances Hypoglyccemia

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Bouncing scenario of general relativistic hydrodynamics in extended gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第2期73卷 96-101页

作者： A Y shaikh B Mishra Department of Mathematics Indira Gandhi MahavidyalayaRalgaon-445402India Department of Mathematics Birla Institute of Technology and Science PilaniHyderabad CampusHyderabud-500078India

In this paper,we have framed bouncing cosmological model of the Universe in the presence of general relativistic hydrodynamics in an extended theory of *** metric assumed here is the flat Friedmann–Robertson–Walker space–time and the stress energy tensor is of perfect *** general relativity(GR)has certain issues with late time cosmic speed up phenomena,here we have introduced an additional matter geometry coupling that described the extended gravity to *** dynamical parameters are derived and *** dynamical behavior of the equation of state parameter has been *** have observed that the bouncing behavior is mostly controlled by the coupling parameter.

关键词： FRW metric extended gravity bouncing scenario energy conditions

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An Efficient and Convenient Synthesis of Imidazolines and Benzimidazoles via Oxidation of Carbon-Nitrogen Bond in Water Media

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2012年第4期30卷 924-928页

作者： shaikh,Kabeer A. Patil,Vishal A. shaikh,Parveen A. Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of ChemistrySir Sayyed CollegeAurangabad-431001MaharashtraIndia

The metal coordination complex K4[Fe（CN）6] is an efficient and environmentally benign catalyst for the syn- thesis of imidazolines and benzimidazoles from various aldehydes and 1,2-diamines in aqueous medium at room... 详细信息

关键词： aldehyde 1,2-diamines Ka[Fe(CN)6] imidazolines benzimidazoles water

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Climate change and the emergence and exacerbation of infectious diseases:A review

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第4期13卷 24-30页

作者： Amal Ali asim.shaikh Imran Sethi Salim Surani Department of Medicine Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800SindhPakistan Department of Medicine Dow Medical CollegeKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Critical Care Medicine Marion General HospitalMarionIN 46952United States Department of Medicine&Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States Department of Medicine Aga Khan UniversityNairobi 30270Nairobi CityKenya

Experts expressed severe concerns over the possibility of increasing burden of infectious diseases as the planet’s climate began to change years *** have been increased rates of climate-related catastrophes and as global temperatures rise,emergence of certain viruses has become a serious *** are susceptible to changing temperatures as they exhibit innate responses to thermal stress to increase *** change impacts virus reservoirs,increasing transmission rates of ***-borne diseases have already witnessed increasing numbers compared to *** non-endemic areas are encountering their first-ever infectious disease cases due to increasing ***-borne diseases are undergoing transformations provoking a heightened ***-borne illnesses are expected to increase owing to warmer *** is important to recognize that climate change has a multivariable impact on the transmission of *** climate change comes the potential of increasing interspecies interactions promoting *** factors must be considered,and an informed strategy must be *** and mitigation strategies are required to curb these diseases from *** significant evidence that climate change affects infectious diseases,gaps in research *** conducted this review to identify the potential role climate change plays in the emergence of new viruses.

关键词： Climate change Infectious disease Emergence Catastrophe Vector-borne disease

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Triad-displaced ULAs configuration for non-circular sources with larger continuous virtual aperture and enhanced degrees of freedom

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 81-93页

作者： shaikh Abdul Hayee DANG Xiaoyu HUANG Daqing College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Non-uniform linear array(NULA)configurations are well renowned due to their structural ability for providing increased degrees of freedom(DOF)and wider array aperture than uniform linear arrays(ULAs).These characteristics play a significant role in improving the direction-of-arrival(DOA)estimation ***,most of the existing NULA geometries are primarily applicable to circular sources(CSs),while they limitedly improve the DOF and continuous virtual aperture for noncircular sources(NCSs).Toward this purpose,we present a triaddisplaced ULAs(Tdis-ULAs)configuration for *** TdisULAs structure generally consists of three ULAs,which are appropriately *** proposed antenna array approach fully exploits the non-circular characteristics of the *** the same number of elements,the Tdis-ULAs design achieves more DOF and larger hole-free co-array aperture than its sparse array ***,the number of uniform DOF,optimal distribution of elements among the ULAs,and precise element positions are uniquely determined by the closed-form ***,the proposed array also produces a filled resulting *** simulations are conducted to show the performance advantages of the proposed Tdis-ULAs configuration over its counterpart designs.

关键词： direction-of-arrival(DOA)estimation sparse array non-circular source(NCS) sum co-array difference co-array degrees of freedom(DOF)

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Distributed cooperative control of autonomous multi-agent UAV systems using smooth control

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2020年第6期31卷 1297-1307页

作者： BELKACEM Kada MUNAWAR Khalid MUHAMMAD Shafique shaikh Department of Aerospace Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

This paper addresses the cooperative control problem of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles(multi-UAV)***,a new distributed consensus algorithm for second-order nonlinear multi-agent systems(MAS)is formulated under the leader-following *** algorithm provides smooth input signals to the agents’control channels,which avoids the chattering effect generated by the conventional sliding mode-based control ***,a new formation control scheme is developed by integrating smooth distributed consensus control protocols into the geometric pattern model to achieve three-dimensional formation *** Lyapunov theory is used to prove the stability and convergence of both distributed consensus and formation *** effectiveness of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated through simulation results.

关键词： cooperative control distributed consensus three-dimensional formation control multiple-UAV system

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Top-k Outlier Detection from Uncertain Data

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2014年第2期11卷 128-142页

作者： Salman Ahmed shaikh Hiroyuki Kitagawa Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba

Uncertain data are common due to the increasing usage of sensors, radio frequency identification(RFID), GPS and similar devices for data collection. The causes of uncertainty include limitations of measurements, inclusion of noise, inconsistent supply voltage and delay or loss of data in transfer. In order to manage, query or mine such data, data uncertainty needs to be considered. Hence,this paper studies the problem of top-k distance-based outlier detection from uncertain data objects. In this work, an uncertain object is modelled by a probability density function of a Gaussian distribution. The naive approach of distance-based outlier detection makes use of nested loop. This approach is very costly due to the expensive distance function between two uncertain objects. Therefore,a populated-cells list(PC-list) approach of outlier detection is proposed. Using the PC-list, the proposed top-k outlier detection algorithm needs to consider only a fraction of dataset objects and hence quickly identifies candidate objects for top-k outliers. Two approximate top-k outlier detection algorithms are presented to further increase the efficiency of the top-k outlier detection *** extensive empirical study on synthetic and real datasets is also presented to prove the accuracy, efficiency and scalability of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Top-k distance-based outlier detection uncertain data Gaussian uncertainty cell-based approach PC-list based approach

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Spectrum of venous thromboembolism in adult patients with ulcerative colitis in Pakistan:A single center retrospective study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第6期13卷 9-13页

作者： Masood Muhammad Karim Hafsa shaikh Faisal Wasim Ismail Department of Medicine The Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of General Surgery The Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan

BACKGROUND Patients with inflammatory bowel disease are at a 2-8-fold higher risk of deve-loping venous thromboembolism(VTE)as compared to the general *** the exact pathogenesis is unclear,the literature suggests that increased risk of thromboembolic events in such patients occurs as a result of increased coagulation factors,inflammatory cytokines,and reduction in anticoagulants leading to a prothrombotic *** To assess the prevalence,risk factors,management,and outcome of ulcerative colitis(UC)patients who develop *** This was a retrospective chart review done in The Gastroenterology Department of The Aga Khan University *** was collected from medical records for all patients admitted with a diagnosis of UC from January 2012 to December *** Seventy-four patients fulfilled the inclusion *** mean±SD of age at presentation of all UC patients was 45 years±10 years whereas for those who developed VTE,it was 47.6 years±14.7 *** and diabetes were the most common co-morbid seen among UC patients with a frequency of 17(22.9%)and 12(16.2%),respectively.A total of 5(6.7%)patients developed *** venous thrombosis was the most common thromboembolic phenomenon seen in 3(60%)*** the patients with UC and concomitant VTE were discharged home(5;100%).CONCLUSION The prevalence of VTE with UC in Pakistani patients corresponds with the international ***,multi-centric studies are required to further explore these results.

关键词： Deep venous thrombosis Inflammatory bowel disease Low-middle-income country Anticoagulation Protein C deficiency

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Effects of nanoparticles, polymer and accelerator concentrations, and salinity on gelation behavior of polymer gel systems for water shut-off jobs in oil reservoirs

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Petroleum Research 2023年第2期8卷 234-243页

作者： shaikh Mohammad Shehbaz Achinta Bera Drilling Cementingand Stimulation Research CenterSchool of Petroleum TechnologyPandit Deendayal Energy UniversityGandhinagarGujarat382007India

Excess water production is one of the crucial complications in the oil industry,leading to a rapid decline in oil *** overcome this problem,different polymer gels are used to block the water's path to reduce water *** the present work,polymer gel systems were prepared with polymers namely partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide(PHPA),organic crosslinkers like hexamine,and hydroquinone with the incorporation of silica and alumina *** are used to enhance the stability of the gel framework in high salinity and high temperature reservoir *** designing the polymer gel system,factors such as pH,thermal stability,brine composition,injection rate,and chemical concentration were *** of PHPA and nanoparticles were varied from 1 to 2 wt% and 0.25e1.0 wt% respectively for the preparation of different gel *** concentration of the organic crosslinker was extended from 5000 to 11000 ppm for investigating the effect on gelation *** concentration was chosen from 2 to 8 wt% to find the impact of high *** acid as an accelerator was also used to study the effect on gelation time,and it was found that the gelation time is reduced as the concentration of succinic acid *** prepared polymer solution was taken in a test tube and was kept inside a hot air oven at 95℃ to perceive the gelation time and nature of the produced *** showed that nanoparticles do not influence the gelation time,but they considerably affect gel ***,concentrations of polymer,accelerator,and salt(salinity)have significant effects on the gelation behavior of the gel systems.

关键词： Nanoparticles-stabilized polymer gel Water shut-off Gelation time Crosslinkers Accelerator Gel stability

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Deep Learning Framework for Classification of Emoji Based Sentiments

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3145-3158页

作者： Nighat Parveen shaikh Mumtaz Hussain Mahar Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur77150Pakistan

Recent patterns of human sentiments are highly influenced by emoji based sentiments(EBS).Social media users are widely using emoji based sentiments(EBS)in between text messages,tweets and *** tiny pictures of emoji contains sufficient information to be considered for construction of classification model;but due to the wide range of dissimilar,heterogynous and complex patterns of emoji with similarmeanings(SM)have become one of the significant research areas of machine *** paper proposes an approach to provide meticulous assistance to social media application(SMA)users to classify the EBS *** methodology consists upon three layerswhere first layer deals with data cleaning and feature selection techniques to detect dissimilar emoji patterns(DEP)with similar meanings(SM).In first sub step we input set of emoji,in second sub step every emoji has to qualify user defined threshold,in third sub step algorithm detects every emoji by considering as objects and in fourth step emoji images are cropped,after data cleaning these tiny images are saved as emoji *** second step we build classification model by using convolutional neural networks(CNN)to explore hidden knowledge of emoji *** third step we present results visualization by using confusion matrix and other *** paper contributes(1)data cleaning method to detect EBS;(2)highest classification accuracy for emoji classification measured as 97.63%.

关键词： Deep learning machine vision convolutional neural networks social media emoji based sentiments

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