检索结果-南通市图书馆

Solar evaporation for simultaneous oil-water separation and electricity generation with Janus wood-based absorbers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 13-23页

作者： Yue Yang ze Fu Qi Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(ministry of Education) School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China National Laboratory of Solid State microstructures Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesKey Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation(Ministry of Education)Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Oily wastewater from ocean oil spills endangers marine ecosystems and human health. Therefore, developing an effective and sustainable solution for separating oil-water mixtures is urgent. Interfacial solar photothermal evaporation is a promising approach for the complete separation of two-phase mixtures using only solar energy. Herein, we report a carbonized wood-based absorber with Janus structure of comprising a hydrophobic top-layer and an oleophobic bottom-layer for simultaneous solar-driven oil-water separation and electricity generation. Under sunlight irradiation, the rapid evaporation of seawater will induce a separation of oil-water mixtures, and cause a high salt concentration region underlying the interface, while the bottom “bulk water” maintains in a low salt concentration, thus forming a salinity gradient. Electricity can be generated by salinity gradient power. Therefore, oil-water separation efficiency of > 99% and derived extra electricity power of ~0.1 W/m2 is achieved under solar radiation, demonstrating the feasibility of oil-water separation and electricity production synchronously directly using solar energy. This work provides a green and cost-effective path for the separation of oil-water mixtures.

关键词： Oily wastewater Carbonized wood Salinity gradient Electricity generation Solar irradiation

Rising tide: The global surge of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents demands action now

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 797-809页

作者： Joseph m Pappachan Cornelius James Fernandez Ambika P ashraf Department of Endocrinology and metabolism Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Faculty of Science Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchester M156BHUnited Kingdom Faculty of Biology Medicine&HealthThe University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Department of Endocrinology&metabolism Pilgrim HospitalUnited Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS TrustBoston PE219QSUnited Kingdom Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Department of PediatricsUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35233United States

Childhood-onset obesity has emerged as a major public healthcare challenge across the globe,fueled by an obesogenic environment and influenced by both genetic and epigenetic *** has led to an exponential rise in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and *** looming wave of diabetes-related complications in early adulthood is anticipated to strain the healthcare budgets in most *** there is a collective global effort to curb the devastation caused by the situation,the impact is poised to be pro-found.A multifaceted research effort,governmental legislation,and effective social action are crucial in attaining this *** article delves into the current epidemiological landscape,explores evidence concerning potential risks and consequences,delves into the pathobiology of childhood obesity,and discusses the latest evidence-based management strategies for diabesity.

关键词： Childhood obesity Diabesity Type 2 diabetes mellitus Adolescence Cardiovascular disease Pharmacotherapy

Characteristic analysis of 1.06 μm long-cavity diode lasers based on asymmetric waveguide structures

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

JOURNAL OF INFRARED AND mILLImETER WAVES 2024年第4期43卷 557-562页

作者： Zhao, Ren-ze Xin, Gao Fu, Ding-Yang Zhang, Yue Su, Peng Bo, Bao-Xue Changchun Univ Sci & Technol Natl Key Lab High Power Semicond Lasers Changchun 130022 Peoples R China

In long-cavity edge-emitting diode lasers, longitudinal spatial hole burning (LSHB), two-photon absorption (TPA) and free carrier absorption (FCA) are among the key factors that affect the linear increase in output power at high injection currents. In this paper, a simplified numerical analysis model is proposed for 1. 06 mu m long-cavity diode lasers by combining TPA and FCA losses with one-dimensional (1D) rate equations. The effects of LSHB, TPA and FCA on the output characteristics are systematically analyzed, and it is proposed that adjusting the front facet reflectivity and the position of the quantum well (QW) in the waveguide layer can improve the front facet output power.

关键词： diode lasers longitudinal spatial hole burning free carrier absorption two-photon absorption

One-pot Synthesis of Hierarchical Flower-like WS_(2) microspheres as Anode materials for Lithium-ion Batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 1-6页

作者：张向华 TAN Hen WANG ze XUE maoquan School of mechanical Engineering Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001China School of materials Engineering Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001China Changzhou Vocational Institute of Industry Technology Changzhou 213164China

3D hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres were synthesized through a facile one-pot hydrothermal *** as-synthesized samples were characterized by powder X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS),scanning electron microscopy (SEm) and *** images of the samples reveal that the hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres with diameters of about 3-5μm are composed of a number of curled *** tests such as charge/discharge,cyclic voltammetry,cycle life and rate performance were carried out on the WS_(2) *** an anode material for lithium-ion batteries,hierarchical flowerlike WS_(2) microspheres show excellent electrochemical *** a current density of100 mA·g^(-1),a high specific capacity of 647.8 mA·h·g^(-1) was achieved after 120 discharge/charge *** excellent electrochemical performance of WS_(2) as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries can be attributed to its special 3D hierarchical structure.

关键词： WS_(2) microspheres lithium-ion batteries electrochemical performance

A methodology for laser tool setters calibration and its precise mathematical model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 564-581页

作者： Tao FANG Zixi FANG ze Zhong CHEN Zhiyong CHANG School of mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science Concordia UniversityMontrealQuebec H3G 1M8Canada Changsha Optimum CNC Corporation Changsha 410221China Institute for Aero-engine Smart Assembly of Shaanxi Province Xi’an 710072China

On-machine tool setting is a pivotal approach in achieving intelligent manufacturing,and laser tool setters have become a crucial component of smart machine *** tool setters play a crucial role in precisely measuring the dimensions of cutting tools during the part machining process,focusing on tool length and *** a measuring instrument,the positions of the laser axis of the laser tool setter need to be accurately calibrated before ***,in actual calibration scenarios,traditional calibration methods face challenges due to installation errors in the tool setter and geometric errors in the measuring *** address this issue,this study proposes a novel calibration ***,the calibration mechanism of the laser beam axis is *** on the accurate mathematical model of the laser beam and the measuring rod,and using the polygon clipping algorithm,the mathematical mechanism of the laser tool setter’s work is ***,a novel method is introduced to calculate the compensation distance between the laser beam reference point and the rod bottom center point at each moment during ***,by utilizing the kinematic chain of the tool setter calibration system,a new calibration method is developed to accurately calibrate the position of the laser beam axis in the machine tool coordinate ***,the accuracy of the calibration method is verified through simulation experiments and calibration *** method improves the calibration accuracy of the tool setter,and the mathematical model of the laser tool setter can be extended to the measurement of tools,thereby improving the precision of tool *** research significantly improves the efficient production performance of smart machine tools.

关键词： On-machine tool setting Smart machine tools mathematical model Calibration method Laser tool sette

Complex Decision modeling Framework with Fairly Operators and Quaternion Numbers under Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Context

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1893-1932页

作者： Nadeem Salamat muhammad Kamran Shahzaib ashraf manal Elzain mohammed Abdulla Rashad Ismail mohammed m.Al-Shamiri Institute of mathematics Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering&Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of mathematics Thal University BhakkarPunjab30000Pakistan Department of mathematics Faculty of Science and ArtsKing Khalid UniversityMuhayl Assir61913Saudi Arabia

The main goal of informal computing is to overcome the limitations of hypersensitivity to defects and uncertainty while maintaining a balance between high accuracy,accessibility,and *** paper investigates the potential applications of intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IFS)with rough sets in the context of sparse *** it comes to capture uncertain information emanating fromboth upper and lower approximations,these intuitionistic fuzzy rough numbers(IFRNs)are superior to intuitionistic fuzzy sets and pythagorean fuzzy sets,*** use rough sets in conjunction with IFSs to develop several fairly aggregation operators and analyze their underlying *** present numerous impartial laws that incorporate the idea of proportionate dispersion in order to ensure that the membership and non-membership activities of IFRNs are treated equally within these *** operations lead to the development of the intuitionistic fuzzy rough weighted fairly aggregation operator(IFRWFA)and intuitionistic fuzzy rough ordered weighted fairly aggregation operator(IFRFOWA).These operators successfully adjust to membership and non-membership categories with fairness and *** highlight the unique qualities of these suggested aggregation operators and investigate their use in the multiattribute decision-making *** use the intuitionistic fuzzy rough environment’s architecture to create a novel strategy in situation involving several decision-makers and non-weighted ***,we developed a novel technique by combining the IFSs with quaternion *** establish a unique connection between alternatives and qualities by using intuitionistic fuzzy quaternion numbers(IFQNs).With the help of this framework,we can simulate uncertainty in real-world situations and address a number of decision-making *** the examples we have released,we offer a sophisticated and systematically constructed illustrative scenario that is intricately wo

关键词： Intuitionistic fuzzy set quaternion numbers fuzzy logic decision-making rough set

Fine Sand and Clay Sediment Acoustic Properties of the Novel Sediment Sample from the Arabian Sea:Experimental Investigations and Biot−Stoll model Validation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 169-180页

作者： Shahabuddin SHAIKH HUANG Yi-wang ZHANG ze-chuan Habib Hussain ZUBERI National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology and College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

The present study explores the physical and acoustic characteristics of fine sand and clay in novel seabed marine sediments from of Pakistan coastline of the Arabian *** measured physical parameters included mean grain size,mass density,bulk density,salinity,porosity,permeability,pore size and mineralogical *** properties,including sound speed and attenuation,in the high frequency range of 90-170 kHz were analyzed.A controlled laboratory setup with the acoustic transmission method and Fourier transform techniques was utilized to examine the sound propagation and absorption of novel seabed *** standard deviation of mean sound speed in fresh water was 0.75 m/s,and attenuation was observed in the range of 0.43 to 0.61 dB/*** mean sound velocity in sand and clay varied from 1706 to 1709 m/s and 1602 to 1608 m/s,*** average attenuation was observed at 80 to 93 dB/m in sandy sediments and from 31.8 to 38.6 dB/m in clayey *** velocity variation within sandy sediment is low,consistent with expected results,and smaller than the predicted ***,clay sediment exhibited a positive linear correlation and low sound speed *** increased linearly with frequency for both ***,the laboratory results were validated by using the Biot−Stoll *** dispersion of sound speed in sandy and clayey sediments was consistent with the predictions of the Biot−Stoll *** attenuation aligned more with Biot−Stoll model predictions due to improved permeability,tortuosity and pore size parameter fitting.

关键词： physical and acoustic characteristics marine sediments sound speed attenuation Biot−Stoll model

Products of Commutator Ideals of Some Lie-admissible Algebras

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第8期40卷 1875-1892页

作者： Ivan KAYGORODOV Farukh mASHUROV Tran Giang NAm ze Rui ZHANG CmA-UBI Universidade da Beira InteriorCovilhaPortugal Shenzhen International Center for mathematics(SICm) Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055P.R.China Institute of mathematics VAST18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam School of mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631P.R.China

In this article,we mainly study the products of commutator ideals of Lie-admissible algebras such as Novikov algebras,bicommutative algebras,and assosymmetric *** precisely,we first study the properties of the lower central chains for Novikov algebras and bicommutative *** we show that for every Lie nilpotent Novikov algebra or Lie nilpotent bicommutative algebra A,the ideal of A generated by the set{ab−ba|a,b∈A}is ***,we study properties of the lower central chains for assosymmetric algebras,study the products of commutator ideals of assosymmetric algebras and show that the products of commutator ideals have a similar property as that for associative algebras.

关键词： Novikov algebra bicommutative algebra assosymmetric algebra Lie nilpotent algebra

Centroid Hom-associative Algebras and Centroid Hom-Lie Algebras

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 935-961页

作者： Yu Xiu BAI Leonid A.BOKUT Yu Qun CHEN ze Rui ZHANG Department of mathematics Teaching Guangzhou Civil Aviation CollegeGuangzhou 510403P.R.China Sobolev Institute of mathematics Novosibirsk 630090Russia Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090Russia School of mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631P.R.China

In this article,we construct free centroid hom-associative algebras and free centroid hom-Lie *** also construct some other relatively free centroid hom-associative algebras by applying the Gr?bner-Shirshov basis theory for(unital)centroid hom-associative ***,we prove that the"Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem"holds for certain type of centroid hom-Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0,namely,every centroid hom-Lie algebra such that the eigenvectors of the mapβlinearly generates the whole algebra can be embedded into its universal enveloping centroid hom-associative algebra,and the linear basis of the universal enveloping algebra does not depend on the multiplication table of the centroid hom-Lie algebra under consideration.

关键词： Centroid hom-Lie algebra centroid hom-associative algebra Gr?bner-Shirshov basis