检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第4期17卷 801-823页

作者： Barsa ACHARYA Kripamoy SARKAR ashok Kumar singh Sowmiya CHAWLA Department of Applied Geology Indian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanbad826004India Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanbad826004India

Identification of failure susceptible slopes through different rock engineering approach is highly valuable in landslide risk management along crucial highway corridors in the high mountainous region. In this study, a critical highway(NH-5) segment in higher Himalaya has been investigated using the various rock mass characterization schemes based on detailed field observations. Since the highway corridor is highly susceptible to discontinuities-driven failures, consisting of jointed rock masses;Mean and Combined kinematic feasibility analysis has been performed for 20 highway slopes. Observed slope mass classes have been compared to the feasibility percentage of discontinuities driven failures(wedge, toppling, and planar) and accordingly the kinematic feasibility zonation along highway segment has been done for each as well as overall failure types. Based on the slope mass conditions and discontinuities driven failures probability(%), responsive remedial measures have been proposed for individual highway slopes to ensure safe and uninterrupted transportation.

关键词： Slope characterization Kinematic analysis Failure zonation map Himalayan highways Landslide Slope stability

Differential RNA Editing of Mitochondrial Genes in WA-Cytoplasmic Based Male Sterile Line Pusa 6A, and Its Maintainer and Restorer Lines

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rice science 2019年第5期26卷 282-289页

作者： Umakanta NGANGKHAM Swarup Kumar PARIDA ashok Kumar singh Trilochan MOHAPATRA National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology New Delhi 110012India Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Research Complex for North East Hill Region Indian Council of Agricultural ResearchUmiam 793103India National Institute of Plant Genome Research New Delhi 110067India Division of Genetics Indian Agricultural Research InstituteNew Delhi 110012India Indian Council of Agricultural Research New Delhi 110001India

RNA editing changes the nucleotides at the transcript level of mitochondrial genes which results in synthesis of functional *** study was designed to find the editing sites which could be implicated in male fertility restoration and to develop editing based markers for differentiation of cytoplasmic male sterility and maintainer lines from each *** and RNA from young panicles were isolated from three-line system of hybrid rice PRH10,wild abortive(WA)cytoplasm based male sterile(A line Pusa 6A),maintainer(B line Pusa 6B)and restorer(R line PRR78)*** 6A and PRR78 having the same WA cytoplasm are allo-nuclear and iso-cytpolasmic *** genomic and cDNA amplicons for eight mitochondrial genes(18SrRNA,atp6,atp9,cobII,coxI,coxIII,nadI and rps3)were sequenced and *** in genomic and cDNA sequences were considered as *** hundred and thirty editing sites having base substitution or insertion/deletion were identified with the highest in 18SrRNA(5.74%)and the lowest in coxI(0.60%).The highest editing sites were observed in fertile maintainer Pusa 6B followed by PRR78 and Pusa 6A,of which random five editing sites in five different rice mitochondrial transcripts namely atp9,cobII,coxIII,rps3 and 18SrRNA were chosen and validated through cleaved amplified polymorphism sequence(CAPS)analysis and found to be partially edited in four *** identical editing sites of different mitochondrial genes from maintainer and restorer lines might reflect their possible contribution to fertility restoration of sterile WA cytoplasm.

关键词： cleaved amplified polymorphism sequence cytoplasmic male sterility hybrid rice RNAediting mitochondrial gene wild abortive nucleotide

Influence of temperature dependent heat source/sink on transient MHD free convective flow in an infinite rigid impermeable vertical cylinder with chemical reaction

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Propulsion and Power Research 2023年第4期12卷 568-583页

作者： Naveen Dwivedi ashok Kumar singh Nirmal C.Sacheti Department of Mathematics Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005India Department of Mathematics Sahu Jain CollegeNajibabadAffiliated to M.J.P.Rohilkhand UniversityBareilly 246763India Retired Professor Department of MathematicsCollege of ScienceSultan Qaboos UniversityAl Khod PC 123MuscatSultanate of Oman

It is increasingly apparent that the inclusion of mass transfer aspects,together with certain thermal conditions,in the momentum and energy equations governing MHD flows leads to a numbers of real life *** this in view,we have attempted an exact analysis of heat and mass transfer aspects in transient hydromagnetic free convective flow of an incompressible viscous fluid through a vertical pipe under an externally applied magnetic field,assuming presence of chemical reaction and heat source/*** governing PDEs,which simplify to a set of 3 linear ODEs in the physical set up considered here,have been solved using Laplace transform technique,with solutions for key physical variables presented in the term of Bessel and modified Bessel *** influence of governing non-dimensional parameters,namely,Hartmann number,Schmidt number,source/sink parameter,Prandtl number and chemical reaction parameter,has been illustrated on the developing velocity and some concentration *** important quantities of engineering interest-surface skin friction and volumetric flow rates-have been computed too and *** notable finding worth mentioning are:(a)heat source presence causes higher fluid velocity as compared to the heat sink;(b)all important surface shear stress can be suitably controlled,among others,by chemical reaction parameter and Schmidt *** key challenge of this study has been to obtain exact closed-form solutions of the field equations,including cumbersome Laplace *** study finds innovative applications in the emerging fields such as magnetic materials processing,chemical processes,solar energy systems,etc.

关键词： Circular cylinder Hydromagnetic transient flow Chemical reaction Source/sink Free convection

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists:A new hope towards the management of alcoholic liver disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第35期30卷 3965-3971页

作者： Siva Sundara Kumar Durairajan Abhay Kumar singh ashok Iyaswamy Department of Microbiology School of Life SciencesCentral University of Tamil NaduTiruvarur 610005India School of Biomedical Sciences Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China Department of Biochemistry Karpagam Academy of Higher EducationCoimbatore 641021India

In this editorial,we examine a paper by Koizumi et al,on the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPAR)agonists in alcoholic liver disease(ALD).The study determined whether elafibranor protected the intestinal barrier and reduced liver fibrosis in a mouse model of *** study also underlines the role of PPARs in intestinal barrier function and lipid homeostasis,which are both affected by *** therapies are necessary for ALD because it is a critical health issue that affects people *** editorial analyzes the possibility of PPAR agonists as treatments for *** key factors of inflammation and metabolism,PPARs offer multiple methods for managing the complex etiology of *** assess the abilities of PPARα,PPARγ,and PPARβ/δagonists to prevent steatosis,inflammation,and fibrosis due to liver *** research carried out in preclinical and clinical settings has shown that PPAR agonists can reduce the severity of liver *** editorial discusses the data analyzed and the obstacles,advantages,and mechanisms of action of PPAR agonists for *** research is needed to understand the efficacy,safety,and mechanisms of PPAR agonists for treating ALD.

关键词： Alcoholic liver disease Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors agonists Liver fibrosis Inflammation Metabolic regulation Hepatoprotection

Effect of Heat Source/Sink on Free Convective Flow of a Polar Fluid between Vertical Concentric Annuli

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2017年第9期5卷 1750-1762页

作者： Arun Kumar singh ashok Kumar singh Department of Mathematics Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India

The purpose of this paper is to find the effect of heat source/sink parameter on free convective flow of a polar fluid in open-ended vertical concentric annuli. Exact solutions of the non-dimensional differential equations describing the flow model have been obtained one by one for two different cases of source and sink. To observe the effect of the physical parameters such as source/sink and vertex viscosity, the numerical results of the velocity and microrotational velocity are finally shown on the graphs.

关键词： Polar Fluid Free Convection Isothermal and Constant Heat Flux Cases Temperature Dependent Heat Source/Sink Vertical Annuli

Omentum facilitates liver regeneration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第9期15卷 1057-1064页

作者： ashok K singh Nishit Pancholi Jilpa Patel Natalia O Litbarg Krishnamurthy P Gudehithlu Perianna Sethupathi Mark Kraus George Dunea Jose AL Arruda Department of Medicine Stroger Hospital of Cook CountyChicago IL 60612United States Hektoen Institute of Medicine Chicago IL 60612United States Loyola-Hines Medical Center Maywood IL 60612United States University of Illinois at Chicago and the Chicago VAMC Chicago IL 60612United States

AIM:To investigate the mechanism of liver regeneration induced by fusing the omentum to a small traumatic injury created in the liver. We studied three groups of rats. In one group the rats were omentectomized; in another group the omentum was left in situ and was not activated,and in the third group the omentum was activated by polydextran particles. METHODS:We pre-activated the omentum by injecting polydextran particles and then made a small wedge wound in the rat liver to allow the omentum to fuse to the wound. We monitored the regeneration of the liver by determining the ratio of liver weight/body weight,by histological evaluation (including immune staining for cytokeratin-19,an oval cell marker),and by testing for developmental gene activation using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). RESULTS:There was no liver regeneration in the omentectomized rats,nor was there significant regeneration when the omentum was not activated,even though in this instance the omentum had fusedwith the liver. In contrast,the liver in the rats with the activated omentum expanded to a size 50% greater than the original,and there was histologically an interlying tissue between the wounded liver and the activated omentum in which bile ducts,containing cytokeratin-19 positive oval cells,extended from the wound edge. In this interlying tissue,oval cells were abundant and appeared to proliferate to form new liver tissue. In rats pre-treated with drugs that inhibited hepatocyte growth,liver proliferation was ongoing,indicating that regeneration of the liver was the result of oval cell expansion. CONCLUSION:Activated omentum facilitates liver regeneration following injury by a mechanism that depends largely on oval cell proliferation.

关键词： Cytokeratin Foreign body Growth factors Oval cell Progenitor cells

Analysis of Entropy Generation in a Rectangular Porous Duct

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2016年第7期4卷 1336-1343页

作者： Shyam Lal Yadav ashok Kumar singh Department of Mathematics Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India

In this paper, we have considered a fully developed flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in a rectangular porous duct saturated with the same fluid. The duct is heated from the bottom for forced and mixed convection. The Brinkman model is used to simulate the momentum transfer in the porous duct. Using the momentum and thermal energy equations, the entropy generation has been obtained due to the heat transfer, viscous and Darcy dissipations. It is found from the mathematical analysis that the entropy generation is double when the viscous as well as the Darcy dissipations terms are taken in the thermal energy equation in comparison when the viscous as well as the Darcy dissipations terms are not taken in the thermal energy equation. This result clearly shows that there is no need of taking the viscous and Darcy dissipations terms in the thermal energy equation to obtain the entropy generation.

关键词： Brinkman Model Heat Flux Fully Developed Flow Viscosity Ratio Entropy Generation

Repercussions of solar high energy protons on ozone layer during super storms

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019年第1期19卷 21-28页

作者： Asheesh Bhargawa Mohd Yakub ashok Kumar singh Department of Physics University of Lucknow

We are very aware of the importance of the ozone layer, without which life on the Earth would not have evolved in the way it has. Solar storms carry energetic protons into the Earth's upper atmosphere,where they boost production of nitrogen oxides which are known as ozone killers and which ultimately increase ultraviolet(UV) radiations. In the present study, we estimate the effects of solar energetic protons during super storms(Dst index <-300 nT) over the total ozone column for the last 32 yr. We select a total of seven super storm events that occurred during solar cycles 22–24(for the last 32 yr) having Dst index <-300 nT. To that end, we apply superposed epoch analysis(SEA) to verify the impact of storm events on the quantitative variation of total ozone column and on UV radiations during super storm *** completing the empirical analysis, we conclude that the ozone column gets depleted significantly(22±6.8%) as proton density increases during super storm events and this decrement in the ozone level is further responsible for a substantial increase(26±11.2%) in peak UV radiation intensities.

关键词： Sun:particle emission Sun:solar terrestrial relations Sun:astroparticle physics Sun:Physical Data and Processes

Post-adoption behaviour of farmers towards soil and water conservation technologies of watershed management in India

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2015年第3期3卷 161-169页

作者： Gopal Lal Bagdi Prasanta Kumar Mishra Ravi Sankar Kurothe Swarn Lata Arya Shekhargouda Linganagouda Patil ashok Kumar singh Bankey Bihari Om Prakash ashok Kumar Palanisamy Sundarambal ICAR–Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute Avikanagar 304501RajasthanIndia ICAR–Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Dehradun 248195UttrakhandIndia

The Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation(IISWC)and its Research Centres have developed many successful model watershed projects in India in the past and implemented many Soil and Water Conservation(SWC)technologies for sustainable watershed *** many evaluation studies were conducted on these projects in the past,there has been no assessment of the post-adoption status of the SWC technologies over a longer *** was imperative to appraise the behaviour of the farmers with regard to the continuance or discontinuance of the technologies adopted,diffusion or infusion that took place and technological gaps that occurred in due course of time in the post watershed ***,it was realized that the postadoption behaviour of beneficiary farmers who have adopted different soil and water conservation technologies for watershed management projects should be studied in *** research study was initiated in 2012 as a core project at Vasad as the lead Centre along with IISWC headquarter Dehradun,and Centres Agra,Bellary,Chandigarh,Datia,Kota&Ooty,with the specific objectives of the study to measure the extent of post-adoption behaviour(continued-adoption,discontinuance,technological gap,diffusion and infusion)of farmers towards the adopted SWC technologies of watershed *** the present study various indices regarding continued adoption,dis-adoption(discontinuance),technological gap,diffusion,infusion regarding soil and water conservation technologies for watershed management were developed for measurement of post-adoption behaviour of *** was revealed that a little less than three-fourth(73%)of SWC technologies continued to be adopted and more than onefourth(27%)were discontinued by *** of the total continue adopted SWC technologies by farmers,a little less than onefifth(19%)of technologies continued to be adopted with a technological *** than one-fourth(28%)of SWC technologies were also diffused to other fa

关键词： Post-adoption Soil and water conservation Watershed Management

Genetic Variability and Direct Selection Criterion for Seed Yield in Segregating Generations of Barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i>L.)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第9期6卷 1543-1549页

作者： Sunil K. Yadav ashok K. singh Praveen Pandey Smita singh Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Jawahar Lal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Rewa India Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology Kumarganj Faizabad India

The aim of this study was to determine nature and extent of variability parameters and their utilization in barley breeding programme. A total of 45 F1s along with their parents and F2 populations were evaluated in a randomized block design with 3 replications during Rabi (winter season) 2014. The various traits measured were days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height, flag leaf area, upper leaf area, tillers-plant, spikes-plant, spike length, grains-spike, spike weight, grain weight-spike, spike harvest index, 1000 grain weight, biological yield-plant, grain yield-plant (g), harvest index, grain size, husk content and protein content. Results showed that significant variation was observed for all the traits studied in the entire gene pool. The degree of genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation was high for tillers-plant, spike-plant, grain yield-plant, flag leaf area, harvest index, 1000 grain weight, grain weight-spike, upper leaf area and husk content. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was recorded for tillers-plant, spikes-plant, grain yield-plant, flag leaf area, harvest index, grain weight-spike, upper leaf area, husk content, grain size and plant height suggesting that these traits are highly heritable and governed by additive gene action. Moderate heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed for 1000 grain weight, biological yield-plant, spike length, protein content, grains-spike and spike weight;however, days to 50% flowering and days to maturity had moderate heritability coupled with low genetic advance suggesting preponderance on non-additive gene action in the inheritance of these traits. It could be concluded that the traits of tillers-plant, spikes-plant, grain yield-plant, flag leaf area, harvest index, grain weight-spike, upper leaf area, husk content, grain size and plant height were identified as most decisive factor intended towards developing high yielding barley cultivars.

关键词： Barley Genetic Variability Heritability Genetic Advance