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Time to forge ahead:The internet of Things for healthcare

Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第1期9卷 223-235页

作者： Denzil Furtado Andre F.Gygax Chien Aun Chan ashley i.bush Melbourne Dementia Research Centre&Department of Chemical Engineering University of MelbourneVIC3010Australia Faculty of Business and Economics University of MelbourneVIC3010Australia Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of MelbourneVIC3010Australia Florey institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health University of MelbourneVIC3010Australia

Situated at the intersection of technology and medicine,the internet of Things(ioT)holds the promise of addressing some of healthcare's most pressing challenges,from medical error,to chronic drug shortages,to overburdened hospital systems,to dealing with the COViD-19 ***,despite considerable recent technological advances,the pace of successful implementation of promising ioT healthcare initiatives has been *** inspire more productive collaboration,we present here a simple—but surprisingly underrated—problemoriented approach to developing healthcare *** further assist in this effort,we reviewed the various commercial,regulatory,social/cultural,and technological factors in the development of the *** propose that fog computing—a technological paradigm wherein the burden of computing is shifted from a centralized cloud server closer to the data source—offers the greatest promise for building a robust and scalable healthcare ioT *** this end,we explore the key enabling technologies that underpin the fog architecture,from the sensing layer all the way up to the *** is our hope that ongoing advances in sensing,communications,cryptography,storage,machine learning,and artificial intelligence will be leveraged in meaningful ways to generate unprecedented medical intelligence and thus drive improvements in the health of many people.

关键词： internet of Things Healthcare information Fog computing Artificial intelligence Machine learning Big data COViD-19 pandemic

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Thrombin induces ACSL4-dependent ferroptosis during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第3期7卷 881-895页

作者： Qing-zhang Tuo Yu Liu Zheng Xiang Hong-Fa Yan Ting Zou Yang Shu Xu-long Ding Jin-jun Zou Shuo Xu Fei Tang Yan-qiu Gong Xiao-lan Li Yu-jie Guo Zhao-yue Zheng Ai-ping Deng Zhang-zhong Yang Wen-jing Li Shu-ting Zhang Scott Ayton ashley i.bush Heng Xu Lunzhi Dai Biao Dong Peng Lei Department of Geriatrics and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy National Clinical Research Center for GeriatricsWest China HospitalSichuan University610041 ChengduSichuanChina Department of Neurology and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy West China HospitalSichuan University610041 ChengduSichuanChina West China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine Sichuan University610041 ChengduSichuanChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Precision Medicine CenterState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan University610041 ChengduSichuanChina Melbourne Dementia Research Centre Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental HealthThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC 3010Australia

ischemic stroke represents a significant danger to human beings,especially the *** are only available to remove the clot,and the mechanism of neuronal death during ischemic stroke is still in *** is increasingly appre... 详细信息

关键词： organs death cerebral ischemia

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Transferrin protects against Parkinsonian neurotoxicity and is deficient in Parkinson’s substantia nigra

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2016年第1期1卷 75-80页

作者： Scott Ayton Peng Lei Catriona Mclean ashley i.bush David i Finkelstein The Florey institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health The University of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia Department of Neurology State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan Universityand Collaborative Innovation Center for BiotherapyChengduSichuanChina The Alfred Hospital Department of Anatomical PathologyMelbourneVictoriaAustralia

iron deposition in Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a potential disease-modifying *** previously showed that supplementation of the iron-exporter,ceruloplasmin,selectively corrected nigral iron elevation in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)*** delivers iron to transferrin(Tf),the extracellular iron-transporting *** show that Tf protein levels are decreased in the nigra of post-mortem PD brains compared with controls(−35%;n=10 each).Because Tf traffics iron away from iron-replete tissues,we hypothesized that Tf supplementation could selectively facilitate iron export from the nigra in *** cultured neurons,Tf treatment corrected iron accumulation,and subcutaneous Tf to mice ameliorated iron accumulation and motor deficits in the MPTP model of *** these data support a role for Tf in the disease mechanism for PD,and its potential use for correcting disorders of iron overload,Tf therapy also caused systemic iron depletion,which could limit its application for PD.

关键词： corrected sized deficient

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Arctic sea-ice extent: No record minimum in 2023 or recent years

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 52-55页

作者： Ola M.Johannessen Tor i.Olaussen Nansen Scientific Society BergenNorway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center BergenNorway

Arctic sea-ice extent reaches its minimum each year in September. On 11 September 2023 the minimum was 4.969 million square kilometers(***^(2)). This was not a record low, which occurred in 2012, when the minimum was 4.175 ***^(2), 0.794 ***^(2) less than the minimum in 2023. However, the ice extent had decreased by 0.432 ***^(2) compared with 2022. Nevertheless, the summer melting in 2023 was remarkably less than expected when considering the strong heat waves in the atmosphere and ocean, with record temperatures set around the world. in general, there is a high correlation between the long-term decrease in sea-ice extent and the increasing CO_(2) in the atmosphere, where the increase of CO_(2) in recent decades explains about 80% of the decrease in sea ice in September, while the remainder is caused by natural variability.

关键词： Sea ice Arctic Minimum ice Climate

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Coarse to Fine: The Role of Severe Plastic Deformation in Advancing Titanium-Based Medical implants - A Comprehensive Review

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 295-306页

作者： Dragana R Mihajlović Bojan i Međo ivana Lj Cvijović-Alagić Veljko R Djokić Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of BelgradeKarnegijeva 411120 BelgradeSerbia Vinča institute of Nuclear Sci-ences-National institute of the Republic of Serbia University of Belgrade11001BeogradSerbia innovation Centre of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy Karnegijeva 411120 BelgradeSerbia

This paper describes severe plastic deformation(SPD)procedures,which are utilized to form an ultrafine-grained structure in metallic *** the SPD process,a solid material sample is subjected to very high loads without a significant change in sample *** the present work,the high-pressure torsion(HPT)process,as one of the SPD techniques,which achieves a high degree of deformation and ensures refinement of the microstructure,will be discussed in more *** that grain size control is accepted as a method to obtain materials with desired characteristics,an overview of the properties of ultrafine-grained titanium-based biomaterials to be used in medicine is ***,particular attention is dedicated to the influences of HPT process parameters,primarily hydrostatic pressure,and number of revolutions during torsion,on the grain size and physical and mechanical characteristics(modulus of elasticity,microhardness,and tensile properties),corrosion resistance,and biocompatibility of the titanium-based biomaterials.A review of the literature indicates that titanium-based materials obtained by the SPD process show improved mechanical and physical properties without losing biocompatibility and corrosion resistance,which suggests that these methods of obtaining implants are something that should be further developed in the future.

关键词： high-pressure torsion process ultrafine-grained titanium-based materials electrochemical anodization physical properties mechanical properties

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Multisensory mechanisms of gait and balance in Parkinson’s disease:an integrative review

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 82-92页

作者： Stiven Roytman Rebecca Paalanen Giulia Carli Uros Marusic Prabesh Kanel Teus van Laar Nico i.Bohnen Department of Radiology University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Neurology University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Morris K.Udall Center of Excellence for Parkinson’s Disease Research University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA institute for Kinesiology Research Science and Research Centre KoperKoperSlovenia Department of Health Sciences Alma Mater Europaea–ECMMariborSlovenia Parkinson’s Foundation Research Center of Excellence University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Neurology University of GroningenUniversity Medical Center GroningenGroningenThe Netherlands Neurology Service and GRECC VA Ann Arbor Healthcare SystemAnn ArborMIUSA

Understanding the neural underpinning of human gait and balance is one of the most pertinent challenges for 21st-century translational neuroscience due to the profound impact that falls and mobility disturbances have on our aging *** and gait control does not happen automatically,as previously believed,but rather requires continuous involvement of central nervous *** effectively exert control over the body,the brain must integrate multiple streams of sensory information,including visual,vestibular,and somatosensory *** mechanisms which underpin the integration of these multisensory signals are the principal topic of the present *** multisensory integration theories focus on how failure of cognitive processes thought to be involved in multisensory integration leads to falls in older *** emphasis,however,has been placed on specific contributions of individual sensory modalities to multisensory integration processes and cross-modal interactions that occur between the sensory modalities in relation to gait and *** the present work,we review the contributions of somatosensory,visual,and vestibular modalities,along with their multisensory intersections to gait and balance in older adults and patients with Parkinson’s *** also review evidence of vestibular contributions to multisensory temporal binding windows,previously shown to be highly pertinent to fall risk in older ***,we relate multisensory vestibular mechanisms to potential neural substrates,both at the level of neurobiology(concerning positron emission tomography imaging)and at the level of electrophysiology(concerning electroencephalography).We hope that this integrative review,drawing influence across multiple subdisciplines of neuroscience,paves the way for novel research directions and therapeutic neuromodulatory approaches,to improve the lives of older adults and patients with neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： aging balance encephalography functional magnetic resonance imaging gait multisensory integration Parkinson’s disease positron emission tomography somatosensory vestibular visual

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Apolipoprotein A-i binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan Choi Soo-Ho Choi Keun-Young Kim Yury i.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

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Hand Gesture-based Artificial Neural Network Trained Hybrid Human–machine interface System to Navigate a Powered Wheelchair

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2021年第5期18卷 1045-1058页

作者： ashley Stroh Jaydip Desai Department of Biomedical Engineering Wichita State UniversityWichitaKS 67260USA

individuals with cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy often lack fine motor control of their fingers which makes it difficult to control traditional powered wheelchairs using a *** have shown the use of surface electromyography to steer powered wheelchairs or automobiles either through simulations or gaming ***,these studies significantly lack issues with real world scenarios such as user’s safety,real-time control,and efficiency of the controller *** purpose of this study was to design,evaluate,and implement a hybrid human–machine interface system for a powered wheelchair that can detect human intent based on artificial neural network trained hand gesture recognition and navigate a powered wheelchair without colliding with objects around the *** Conjugate Gradient(SCG),Bayesian Regularization(BR),and Levenberg Marquart(LM)supervised artificial neural networks were trained in offline testing on eight participants without disability followed by online testing using the classifier with highest *** Regularization architecture showed highest accuracy at 98.4%across all participants and hidden *** participants successfully completed the path in an average of 5 min and 50 s,touching an average of 22.1%of the *** proposed hybrid system can be implemented to assist people with neuromuscular disabilities in near future.

关键词： Electromyography,Artificial neural network,Hybrid control,Powered wheelchair Assistive technology,Hand gesture recognition

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Nano-Enhanced Dairy Scum Biodiesel Blends:Unleashing the Power of Aluminium Oxide for Sustainable and Efficient Engine Performance

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 283-302页

作者： Veeranna MODi Prasad B.RAMPURE Sunil Kumar SHETTY Madeva NAGARAL Channa Keshava NAiK N Johar MGM Muhammad irsyad ABDULLAH Abdullah i.AL-MANSOUR Shamshad ALAM KLE College of Engineering and Technology ChikodiVisvesvaraya Technological University Nitte (Deemed to be University) NMAM Institute of Technology (NMAMIT)Department of Mechanical Engineering Aircraft Research and Design Centre HAL Department of Mechanical Engineering BGS College of Engineering and TechnologyBengaluruAffiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University Management and Science University Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud University

This study investigates the effect of aluminium oxide nanoparticlesaddition to biodiesel blends made from dairy milk scum on performance and combustion characteristics of the diesel *** dispersion of Al2O3nanoparticles in B20 blends at different concentrations was done with the help of *** number of blends were prepared for the *** Machine learning algorithms(Random Forest（RF）and CatBoost) was used for the *** results show that in comparison to biodiesel blends without nanoparticles,the kinematic viscosity and density is higher for fuel blends with *** these Fuel blends have higher calorific *** blends exhibited reduced Brake Specific Fuel Consumption（BSFC） of2.85% than the blends without nano particles(Dairy Scum Methyl Ester Biodiesel 20%+Neat Diesel 80%（in volume）,DSMEB20),57.14% less CO,40.8% less hydrocarbon,and increased NOxemissions compared to conventional diesel,contributing to the development of environmentally friendly and renewable biofuel blends with *** B20NP30 is the optimal blend for performance and emission *** study concludes with findings on enhanced Brake Thermal Efficiency（BTE） of 26.29% in 3×10-5（in volume） Al2O3nanoparticle-blended DSME B20 and other DSME B20 fuel blends,emphasizing the importance of optimal nanoparticle *** correlation matrix shows how engine load,efficiency measures（BTE,BSFC）,and emissions（CO,CO2,NOx,Smoke） are connected in complex *** results help us understand the complicated dynamics of engine performance and emission characteristics ***'s diagram for BTE and BSFC shows that CatBoost-based BTE models perform superior to RF-based models during the training as well as testing *** results were obtained for CO and CO2emission results.

关键词： Al2O3 concentration Ci engine Dairy Scum Methyl Ester Biodiesel

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implanted devices: the importance of both electrochemical performance and biological acceptance

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第6期16卷 1188-1189页

作者： ashley N.Dalrymple Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA Rehabilitation Neural Engineering Labs University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA

Neural interfaces can be implanted throughout the body to restore function,including cochlear implants for severe hearing loss,deep brain stimulation for tremor,and spinal cord stimulation for *** devices are intended to remain implanted and effective for the lifetime of the user,which could be several *** performance and longevity can be impacted by the state of the electrode-tissue *** performance and tissue reaction to implanted electrodes are important factors to consider when testing novel electrodes and materials,and can facilitate understanding of the reactions at the interface.

关键词： stimulation performance lifetime

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