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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第6期8卷 548-554页

作者： Nan Yang Gordon waddington Roger Adams Jia Han School of International Education Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China Research Institute for Sports and Exercise University of CanberraCanberraACT 2600Australia Faculty of Health Arts and DesignSwinburne University of TechnologySydneyVIC 3122Australia School of Kinesiology Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

Background:Ankle complex proprioceptive ability,needed in active human movement,may change from childhood to elderly adulthood;however,its development across all life stages has remained *** aim of the present study was to investigate the across-the-lifespan trend for proprioceptive ability of the ankle complex during active ankle inversion ***:The right ankles of 118 healthy right-handed participants in 6 groups were assessed:children(6-8 years old),adolescents(13-15 years old),young adults(18-25 years old),middle-aged adults(35-50 years old),old adults(60-74 years old),and very old adults(75-90 years old).While the participants were standing,their ankle complex proprioception was measured using the Active Movement Extent Discrimination ***:There was no significant interaction between the effects of age group and gender on ankle proprioceptive acuity(F(5,106)=0.593,p=0.705,η_p^2=0.027).Simple main effects analysis showed that there was a significant main effect for age group(F(5,106)=22.521,p<0.001,η_p^2=0.515)but no significant main effect for gender(F(1,106)=2.283,p=0.134,η_p^2=0.021)between the female(0.723±0.092,mean±SD)and the male(0.712±0.083)*** age-group factor was associated with a significant linear downward trend in scores(F(1,106)=10.584,p=0.002,η_p^2=0.091)and a strong quadratic trend component(F(1,106)=100.701,p<0.001,η_p^2=0.480),producing an asymmetric inverted-U ***:The test method of the Active Movement Extent Discrimination Apparatus is sensitive to age differences in ankle complex *** proprioception of the ankle complex,young adults had significantly better scores than children,adolescents,old adults,and very old *** middle-aged group had levels of ankle proprioceptive acuity similar to those of the young *** scores for males and females were not significantly *** of the range of the scores in each age group highlights the possible l

关键词： Aging Ankle complex Development Motor control Proprioception

U.N. Launches Fight Against Obesity,Poor Diets

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当代外语研究 2004年第1期 10-11页

作者： Richard waddington 卢汀

糖、盐、油,为日常饮食所不可少,但吃多了,则对身体有害。世界卫生组织已经就这个问题向各国政府敲响了警钟。其中一句发人深省:…sugar should not account for more than 10 percent of the energy intake in an av-erage diet.(糖不... 详细信息

糖、盐、油,为日常饮食所不可少,但吃多了,则对身体有害。世界卫生组织已经就这个问题向各国政府敲响了警钟。其中一句发人深省:…sugar should not account for more than 10 percent of the energy intake in an av-erage diet.(糖不应该超过日常食物的能量摄入的10%)我国的卫生部似乎对老百姓的饮食卫生尚未表现出如此周到的"人文关怀"。

关键词： Launches Fight Against Obesity,Poor Diets U.N

Injury and illness in short-course triathletes:A systematic review

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 172-185页

作者： Sara A.Guevara Melissa L.Crunkhorn Michael Drew Gordon waddington Julien D.Périard Naroa Etxebarria Liam A.Toohey Paula Charlton University of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise(UCRISE) BruceACT 2617Australia New South Wales Institute of Sport SydneyNSW 2127Australia Queensland Academy of Sport BrisbaneQLD 4111Australia Triathlon Australia Gold CoastQLD 4227Australia Australian Institute of Sport BruceACT 2617Australia

Background:Determining the incidence and prevalence of injury and illness in short-course triathletes would improve understanding of their etiologies and therefore assist in the development and implementation of prevention *** study synthesizes the existing evidence on the incidence and prevalence of injury and illness and summarizes reported injury or illness etiology and risk factors affecting short-course ***:This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses *** reporting health problems(injury and illness)in triathletes(all sexes,ages,and experience levels)training and/or competing in short-course distances were *** electronic databases(Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,MEDLINE,Embase,APA PsychINFO,Web of Science Core Collection,and SPORTDiscus)were *** of bias was independently assessed by 2 reviewers using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment *** authors independently completed data ***:The search yielded 7998 studies,with 42 studies eligible for ***-three studies investigated injuries,24 studies investigated illnesses,and 5 studies investigated both injuries and *** injury incidence rate ranged 15.7-24.3 per 1000 athlete exposures,and the illness incidence rate ranged 1.8-13.1 per 1000 athlete *** and illness prevalence ranged between 2%-15%and 6%-84%,*** injuries reported occurred during running(45%-92%),and the most frequently reported illnesses affected the gastrointestinal(7%-70%),cardiovascular(14%-59%),and respiratory systems(5%-60%).Conclusion:The most frequently reported health problems in short-course triathletes were:overuse and lower limb injuries associated with running;gastrointestinal illnesses and altered cardiac function,primarily attributable to environmental factors;and respiratory illness mostly caused by infection.

关键词： Athlete illnesses Athletic injuries Epidemiology Triathlon

WHO Sees No New Threat from Bird Flu in Cats

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当代外语研究 2004年第3期 5-6页

作者： Richard waddington 丁邻

[提示]猴年伊始爆发的"禽流感"不断扩大了其受害群,距今已有泰国的两只家猫和一只动物园珍稀云豹相继感染上了相同的病毒,泰国变得人心惶惶。据世界卫生组织称,关于猫可能感染禽流感的消息还有待进一步科学证实,而且即便证明的确出现了... 详细信息

[提示]猴年伊始爆发的"禽流感"不断扩大了其受害群,距今已有泰国的两只家猫和一只动物园珍稀云豹相继感染上了相同的病毒,泰国变得人心惶惶。据世界卫生组织称,关于猫可能感染禽流感的消息还有待进一步科学证实,而且即便证明的确出现了猫感染禽流感的病例,人们也不必恐慌,因为病毒不一定会经猫再传播给人类。但是,正如本文指出的:Authorities must be on guard againstany further signs that the virus was spreading to other animals.一切均需防患于未然!

关键词： WHO Sees No New Threat from Bird Flu in Cats

Assessing proprioception:A critical review of methods

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2016年第1期5卷 80-90页

作者： Jia Han Gordon waddington Roger Adams Judith Anson Yu Liuc Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai 200438 China Research Institute for Sport and Exercise University of Canberra Canberra ACT 2600 Australia School of Kinesiology Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai 200438 China

To control movement,the brain has to integrate proprioceptive information from a variety of *** role of proprioception in daily activities,exercise,and sports has been extensively investigated,using different techniques,yet the proprioceptive mechanisms underlying human movement control are still *** the current work we have reviewed understanding of proprioception and the three testing methods:threshold to detection of passive motion,joint position reproduction,and active movement extent discrimination,all of which have been used for assessing *** origin of the methods,the different testing apparatus,and the procedures and protocols used in each approach are compared and *** are made for choosing an appropriate technique when assessing proprioceptive mechanisms in different contexts.

关键词： Joint motion sense Joint position sense Kinaesthesia Movement discrimination Propnoception

1960至1984年墨西哥发放的硬粒小麦品种的产量

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国外农学（麦类作物） 1989年第6期 15-20页

作者： S.R.waddington 方震

为了查明1960-84年期间由墨西哥国家农业调查研究所(MINIA)在墨西哥发放的四倍体硬粒小麦品种产量提高的情况,设计了两个试验,于1983-84,1984-85两个年度在墨西哥索诺拉州的亚基盆地进行.试验采用了高水平的农业投入和栽培技术措施,比... 详细信息

为了查明1960-84年期间由墨西哥国家农业调查研究所(MINIA)在墨西哥发放的四倍体硬粒小麦品种产量提高的情况,设计了两个试验,于1983-84,1984-85两个年度在墨西哥索诺拉州的亚基盆地进行.试验采用了高水平的农业投入和栽培技术措施,比较了八个主要品种和一个新优系(Carcomum 'S')的籽粒产量、地上部生物学产量、收获指数(干籽粒产量与地上部生物学产量之比)、产量构成因素、籽粒生长速度和物候学性状.据估计,25年的育种工作,使硬粒小麦的籽粒产量由3.7吨/公顷提高到8.4吨/公顷.1960-71和1971-85年间籽粒产量年增长量分别为251公斤/公顷和121公斤/公顷.25年中,由于小穗粒数的增加,籽粒产量的增加与粒数/米~2呈线性关系.两个新基因型Altar84和Carcomum 'S'的特点是成熟时地上部生物学产量有所提高.至1975年发放的Mexicali75为止,各个新品种的收获指数都有提高,可是后来新育成基因型更高的籽粒产量与较高的收获指数并无联系.千粒重方面,除育成的优系Carcomum 'S'稍低一点外,所发放的品种都无大的变化.产量的改进与生育期延长之间没有什么联系.结论是,对与高产潜力有关的形态方面的性状(例如更直立的叶型,更多的小穗粒数)进行综合选择,并同时对籽粒产量本身进行选择的育种策略,在改进墨西哥西北部的硬粒小麦的籽粒产量方面是成功的.所发放的品种在籽粒库容大小、同化产物分配到籽粒的比例,以及地上部生物学产量方面都有所改进.

关键词：墨西哥硬粒小麦品种产量

Physiotherapist-led home-based physical activity program versus community group exercise for middle-aged adults: Quasi-experimental comparison

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2013年第2期3卷 229-237页

作者： Nicole Freene Gordon waddington Wendy Chesworth Rachel Davey Tom Cochrane Centre for Research & Action in Public Health Faculty of Health University of Canberra Bruce Australia Faculty of Health University of Canberra Bruce Australia Physiotherapy Faculty of Health University of Canberra Bruce Australia

Objectives: Program method, program deliverer and participant preference may be important factors in increasing physical activity adherence and program effectiveness. To investigate this, we compared two physical activity interventions in middle-aged adults. Methods: Using a pragmatic quasi-experimental design, sedentary community dwelling 50 - 65 year olds (n = 2105) were recruited to a non-randomized 6-month community group exercise program (n = 93) or a physiotherapist-led home-based physical activity program (n = 65). The primary outcome was physical activity adherence derived from exercise diaries. Secondary outcomes included the Active Australia Survey, aerobic capacity (step- test), quality of life (SF-12v2), blood pressure, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and body mass index. Results: Home-based participants were more likely to be younger, working full-time and not in a relationship (p Thirty-three percent of the group participants attended ≥ 70% of group exercise sessions. Ninety percent of home-based participants received ≥ 4 of the planned 6 telephone support calls. Intention-to-treat analysis found adherence to the physical activity sessions prescribed was the same for both interventions (26% ± 28% vs. 28% ± 35%). Both interventions significantly increased the number of participants achieving self-reported “sufficient” physical activity (p ≤ 0.001) and significantly decreased waist circumference (p < 0.001) and WHR (p 0.05). Conclusion: The physiotherapist- led home-based physical activity program, requiring few resources, appears to have increased the adoption of physical activity and adherence to physical activity program requirements for sedentary middle-aged adults. The home-based program, providing equivalent health benefits to the group exercise program, may be particularly suitable for those not interested in or unable to attend a group exercise program. Clinical Trial Registration number Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Regist

关键词： Physiotherapy Home-Based Physical Activity Adoption Adherence Middle-Aged

Assessing proprioception:What do you really want to know?——Response to Krewer et al.

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2016年第1期5卷 93-94页

作者： Jia Han Gordon waddington Roger Adams Judith Anson Yu Liu Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai 200438 China Research Institute for Sport and Exercise University of Canberra Canberra ACT2600 Australia School of Kinesiology Shanghai University of Sport Shanghai 200438 China

Dear editor,In their comment,Krewer et al.1argue that before selecting a specific method for assessing proprioception,it is essential to consider which component of proprioception is to be *** also note that there is ... 详细信息

关键词： argue comment selecting assessing assessed editor really discrimination validity inevitably

Family integrated care:Supporting parents as primary caregivers in the neonatal intensive care unit

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Pediatric Investigation 2021年第2期5卷 148-154页

作者： Chandra waddington Nicole Rvan Veenendaal Karel O’Brien Neil Patel for the International Steering Committee for Family Integrated Care Faculty of Nursing University of TorontoCanada OLVG Amsterdamthe Netherlands Emma Children’s HospitalAmsterdam UMC University of AmsterdamVrije UniversiteitAmsterdamthe Netherlands Mount Sinai Hospital TorontoCanada Royal Hospital for Children GlasgowUK The members of the International Steering Committee for Family Integrated Care are listed in the supporting information

Family integrated care (FICare) is a collaborative model of neonatal care which aims to address the negative impacts of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) environment by involving parents as equal partners, minimizing separation, and supporting parent-infant closeness. FICare incorporates psychological, educational, communication, and environmental strategies to support parents to cope with the NICU environment and to prepare them to be able to emotionally, cognitively, and physically care for their infant. FICare has been associated with improved infant feeding, growth, and parent wellbeing and self-efficacy;important mediators for long-term improved infant neurodevelopmental and behavioural outcomes. FICare implementation requires multi-disciplinary commitment, staff motivation, and sufficient time for preparation and readiness for change as professionals relinquish power and control to instead develop collaborative partnerships with parents. Successful FICare implementation and culture change have been applied by neonatal teams internationally, using practical approaches suited to their local environments. Strategies such as parent and staff meetings and relational communication help to break down barriers to change by providing space for the co-creation of knowledge, the negotiation of caregiving roles and the development of trusting relationships. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the vulnerability within programs supporting parental presence in neonatal units and the profound impacts of parent-infant separation. New technologies and digital innovations can help to mitigate these challenges, and support renewed efforts to embed FICare philosophy and practice in neonatal care during the COVID-19 recovery and beyond.

关键词： Family integrated care Neonatal intensive care Parent-child Caregivers