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Incidence of exclusive extrapelvic skeletal metastasis in prostate carcinoma on bone scintigraphy

World Journal of Radiology 2024年第7期16卷 265-273页

作者： Parneet Singh Kanhaiyalal Agrawal ashique rahman Tejasvini Singhal Girish Kumar Parida Gopinath Gnanasegaran Department of Nuclear Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneshwar 751019OdishaIndia Department of Nuclear Medicine Royal Free HospitalLondon NW32QGUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Bone is one of the common sites of metastasis from prostate *** scintigraphy(BS)is one of the most sensitive imaging modalities currently used for bone metastatic *** metastasis in prostate carcinoma commonly involves pelvic bones but rarely involves extrapelvic-extraspinal *** To retrospectively analyze the BS data to determine the pattern of skeletal metastases in the prostate *** This retrospective observational study involves patients with biopsy-proven prostate carcinoma referred for BS for staging *** with abnormal BS were evaluated for the pattern of skeletal involvement and data were pre-sented in descriptive format in the form of *** A total of 150 patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer who were referred for staging were included in the *** of 150 patients(8.67%)had no abnormal uptake on planar images,ruling out metastatic ***-four patients(16%)had heterogeneous uptake in the spine with distribution charac-teristic of degenerative disease and no scan pattern of metastatic *** patients(20%)had multifocal uptake involving both pelvic and extra pelvic bones on planar images typical for skeletal metastasis and were considered ***-three out of 150 patients(55.3%)had increased tracer uptake,which was indeterminate,thus,single photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography(SPECT-CT)was acquired,which showed 51 with metastatic disease,31 benign lesions,and one indeterminate *** of 150 patients had exclusive pelvic bone uptake,which was found to be metastatic in 4/7 patients in *** six out of 150 patients showed exclusive extrapelvic tracer uptake,of which only 3 had vertebral metastatic *** of the patients with increased uptake exclusively in the extrapelvic-extraspinal location was *** The incidence of exclusive extrapelvic skeletal metastatic disease in prostate carcinom

关键词： Pelvic Prostate cancer Bone scan Single photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography Skeletal metastasis

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Bayesian Optimized LightGBM model for predicting the fundamental vibrational period of masonry infilled RC frames

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1084-1102页

作者： Taimur rahman Pengfei ZHENG Shamima SULTANA Department of Civil Engineering World University of BangladeshDhaka 1230Bangladesh School of Civil Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Computer Science&Engineering University of Asia PacificDhaka 1205Bangladesh

The precise prediction of the fundamental vibrational period for reinforced concrete(RC)buildings with infilled walls is essential for structural design,especially earthquake-resistant *** learning models from previous studies,while boasting commendable accuracy in predicting the fundamental period,exhibit vulnerabilities due to lengthy training times and inherent dependence on pre-trained models,especially when engaging with continually evolving data *** predicament emphasizes the necessity for a model that adeptly balances predictive accuracy with robust adaptability and swift data *** latter should include consistent re-training ability as demanded by realtime,continuously updated data *** research implements an optimized Light Gradient Boosting Machine(LightGBM)model,highlighting its augmented predictive capabilities,realized through the astute use of Bayesian Optimization for hyperparameter tuning on the FP4026 research data set,and illuminating its adaptability and efficiency in predictive *** results show that the R^(2) score of LightGBM model is 0.9995 and RMSE is 0.0178,while training speed is 23.2 times faster than that offered by XGBoost and 45.5 times faster than for Gradient ***,this study introduces a practical application through a streamlit-powered,web-based dashboard,enabling engineers to effortlessly utilize and augment the model,contributing data and ensuring precise fundamental period predictions,effectively bridging scholarly research and practical applications.

关键词： masonry-infilled RC frame fundamental period LightGBM FP4026 research dataset machine learning data-driven approach Bayesian Optimization

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Ion-acoustic waves with non-planar wavefronts

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第1期26卷 1-7页

作者： Shujaht BUKHARI Muhammad SHAHID Ata-ur rahman Department of Physics The University of Azad Jummu and KashmirMuzaffarabad 13100Azad Kashmir Department of Physics Women University of Azad Jammu&KashmirBagh 12500Pakistan Department of Physics Islamia College PeshawerPeshawar 25120Pakistan

The ion-acoustic(IA) mode exhibiting various orbital angular momentum(OAM) states is examined in a plasma with drifting *** constituent plasma species are modeled with a non-gyrotropic Maxwellian distribution and discussion of dispersion relation and growth rate of twisted IA waves under various conditions is *** the domain of kinetic model,the twisted IA waves are characterized by Laguerre-Gaussian(LG) solutions,where plasma distribution function and electric field are decomposed into axial and azimuthal *** plasma response function is obtained under paraxial approximations and investigated for threshold condition of instability growth rate with helical electric field *** impact of an extra electron specie on the instability is demonstrated through a comparison of twisted waves for single and double electron species.

关键词： instability twist parameter wave excitation orbital angular momentum threshold limit

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HVAC energy cost minimization in smart grids: A cloud-based demand side management approach with game theory optimization and deep learning

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 331-345页

作者： rahman Heidarykiany Cristinel Ababei MESS Laboratory EECE DepartmentMarquette UniversityMilwaukeeWIUSA

In this paper, we present a novel cloud-based demand side management (DSM) optimization approach for the cost reduction of energy usage in heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in residential homes at the district level. The proposed approach achieves optimization through scheduling of HVAC energy usage within permissible bounds set by house users. House smart home energy management (SHEM) devices are connected to the utility/aggregator via a dedicated communication network that is used to enable DSM. Each house SHEM can predict its own HVAC energy usage for the next 24 h using minimalistic deep learning (DL) prediction models. These predictions are communicated to the aggregator, which will then do day ahead optimizations using the proposed game theory (GT) algorithm. The GT model captures the interaction between aggregator and customers and identifies a solution to the GT problem that translates into HVAC energy peak shifting and peak reduction achieved by rescheduling HVAC energy usage. The found solution is communicated by the aggregator to houses SHEM devices in the form of offers via DSM signals. If customers’ SHEM devices accept the offer, then energy cost reduction will be achieved. To validate the proposed algorithm, we conduct extensive simulations with a custom simulation tool based on GridLab-D tool, which is integrated with DL prediction models and optimization libraries. Results show that HVAC energy cost can be reduced by up to 36% while indirectly also reducing the peak-to-average (PAR) and the aggregated net load by up to 9.97%.

关键词： Day ahead demand side management(DSM) Appliance energy usage prediction Residential energy usage scheduling flexibility Market incentives Non-cooperative game theory(GT) Dynamic price(DP) Energy cost minimization Electricity cost minimization Peak-to-average ratio(PAR)minimization Machine learning(ML) Long short-term memory(LSTM) Smart Home Energy Management(SHEM) Load shifting Internet of Things(ioT)applications Smart grid Heating Ventilation and air conditioning(HVAC)

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Effects of multiple shapes for steady flow with transformer oil+Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2) between two stretchable rotating disks

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 373-388页

作者： M.rahman M.TURKYILMAZOGLU Z.MUSHTAQ Department of Mathematics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpur 10250Pakistan Department of Mathematics Hacettepe UniversityBeytepeAnkara 06532Turkiye

In this study,we examine the effects of various shapes of nanoparticles in a steady flow of hybrid nanofluids between two stretchable rotating *** steady flow of hybrid nanofluids with transformer oil as the base fluid and Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)as the hybrid nanofluid is *** shapes of Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)hybrid nanofluids,including sphere,brick,blade,cylinder,and platelet,are *** shape exists in the same volume of a *** leading equations(partial differential equations(PDEs))are transformed to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs)with the help of similarity *** system of equations takes the form of ODEs depending on the boundary conditions,whose solutions are computed numerically by the bvp4c MATLAB *** outputs are compared with the previous findings,and an intriguing pattern is discovered,such that the tangential velocity is increased for the rotation parameter,while it is decreased by the stretching values because of the lower *** the reaction rate parameter,the concentration boundary layer becomes shorter,and the activation energy component increases the rate at which mass transfers come to the higher disk but have the opposite effect on the bottom *** ranges of various parameters taken into account are Pr=6.2,Re=2,M=1.0,φ_(1)=φ_(2)=0.03,K=0.5,S=-0.1,Br=0.3,Sc=2.0,α_(1)=0.2,γ=0.1,E_(n)=2.0,and q=1.0,and the rotation factor K is within the range of 0 to 1.

关键词： transformer oil Brinkman number skin friction coefficient double rotating disk Nusselt number Sherwood number

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The link between intracellular calcium signaling and exosomal PD-L1 in cancer progression and immunotherapy

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 321-334页

作者： Md Rakibul Alam Md Mizanur rahman Zhiguo Li Department of Toxicology and Cancer Biology College of MedicineUniversity of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA Department of Medicine(Nephrology) Faculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6E2H7Canada

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles containing microRNA,RNA,DNA fragments,and proteins that are transferred from donor cells to recipient *** cells release exo-somes to reprogram the factors associated with the tumor microenvironment(TME)causing tu-mor metastasis and immune *** evidence revealed that cancer cell-derived exosomes carry immune inhibitory molecule program death ligand 1(PD-L1)that binds with re-ceptor program death protein 1(PD-1)and promote tumor progression by escaping immune ***,some FDA-approved monoclonal antibodies are clinicallyused for cancer treatment by blocking PD-1/PD-L1 *** notable treatment outcomes,some pa-tients show poor drug *** PD-L1 plays a vital role in lowering the treatment response,showing resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 blockage therapy through recapitulating the ef-fect of cell surface *** enhance therapeutic response,inhibition of exosomal PD-L1 is *** signaling is the central regulator of tumorigenesis and can regulate exosome biogenesis and secretion by modulating Rab GTPase family and membrane fusion ***-mune checkpoints are also connected with calcium signaling and calcium channel blockers like amlodipine,nifedipine,lercanidipine,diltiazem,and verapamil were also reported to suppress cellular PD-L1 ***,to enhance the PD-1/PD-L1 blockage therapy response,the reduction of exosomal PD-L1 secretion from cancer cells is in our therapeutic *** this review,we proposed a therapeutic strategy by targeting calcium signaling to inhibit the expression of PD-L1-containing exosome levels that could reduce the anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy resistance and increase the patient's drug response rate.

关键词： Calcium signaling CD8^(+)T cells Exosomal PD-L1 Exosomes biogenesis Immunosuppression Immunotherapy

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Entrepreneurship training:its influences on innovation potentials among nursing students

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第1期11卷 85-98页

作者： Asmaa Abdel rahman Abdel rahman Dalia Abdallah Abdelatief Medical Surgical Nursing Department Faculty of NursingAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

Objective:To evaluate the influences of entrepreneurship training on the innovation potential among nursing ***:A quasi-experimental design was utilized to conduct this *** study was conducted in the classroom at the faculty of nursing,and the“i Hub”center at Ain Shams University(ASU)in Cairo,Egypt.A purposive sample of 42 nursing students who participated in the“Ain Shams University-innovate”competition from the Faculty of Nursing of ASU were included in this *** collection tools included(1)Nursing students'innovation skills assessment questionnaire and(2)Innovative projects evaluation ***:There was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of nursing students'total innovation skills pre-and post-implementation of entrepreneurship training,where P-value<***:The results of the current study support the research hypothesis because the implementation of entrepreneurship training positively affects nursing students'innovation *** entrepreneurship education in nursing and integrating it into nursing programs will stimulate creativity,innovation,and entrepreneurship among nursing students and health care services.

关键词： entrepreneurship training innovation potentials nursing students creative skills energy/motivation

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Evolution of blockchain consensus algorithms: a review on the latest milestones of blockchain consensus algorithms

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Cybersecurity 2024年第3期7卷 80-101页

作者： Ziad Hussein May A.Salama Sahar A.El-rahman Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering-ShoubraBenha UniversityCairoEgypt

Blockchain technology has gained widespread adoption in recent years due to its ability to enable secure and trans-parent record-keeping and data transfer.A critical aspect of blockchain technology is the use of consensus algorithms,which allow distributed nodes in the network to agree on the state of the *** this review paper,we exam-ine various consensus algorithms that are used in blockchain systems,including proof-of-work,proof-of-stake,and hybrid *** go over the trade-offs and factors to think about when choosing a consensus algorithm,such as energy efficiency,decentralization,and *** also look at the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm as well as their potential impact on the scalability and adoption of blockchain technology.

关键词： Blockchain Consensus Proof of work Proof of stake Decentralization

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Remote condition monitoring of rail tracks using distributed acoustic sensing(DAS):A deep CNN-LSTM-SW based model

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Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2024年第5期3卷 70-85页

作者： Md Arifur rahman Suhaima Jamal Hossein Taheri The Laboratory for Advanced Non-Destructive Testing In-situ Monitoringand Evaluation(LANDTIE)Department of Manufacturing EngineeringGeorgia Southern UniversityStatesboro 30458GAUSA Information Technology Department Georgia Southern UniversityStatesboro 30458GAUSA

Railroad condition monitoring is paramount due to frequent passage through densely populated *** significance arises from the potential consequences of accidents such as train derailments,hazardous materials leaks,or collisions which may have far-reaching impacts on communities and the surrounding *** a solution to this issue,the use of distributed acoustic sensing(DAS)-fiber optic cables along railroads provides a feasible tool for monitoring the health of these extended ***,analyzing DAS data to assess railroad health or detect potential damage is a challenging *** to the large amount of data generated by DAS,as well as the unstructured patterns and substantial noise present,traditional analysis methods are ineffective in interpreting this *** paper introduces a novel approach that harnesses the power of deep learning through a combination of CNNs and LSTMs,augmented by sliding window techniques(CNN-LSTM-SW),to advance the state-of-the-art in the railroad condition monitoring *** well as it presents the potential for DAS and fiber optic sensing technologies to revolutionize the proposed CNN-LSTM-SW model to detect conditions along the rail track *** insights from the data of High tonnage load(HTL)-a 4.16 km fiber optic and DAS setup,we were able to distinguish train position,normal condition,and abnormal conditions along the ***,our investigation demonstrated that the proposed approaches could serve as efficient techniques for processing DAS signals and detecting the condition of railroad infrastructures at any remote distance with DAS-Fiber optic cable ***,in terms of pinpointing the train's position,the CNN-LSTM architecture showcased an impressive 97%detection *** a sliding window,the CNN-LSTM labeled data,the remaining 3%of misclassified labels have been improved dramatically by predicting the exact locations of each type of ***,these prop

关键词： Distributed acoustic sensing(DAS)-Fiber optic cable Railroad condition monitoring and anomaly detection High tonnage load(HTL) Convolutional neural network-long short-term memory-sliding window(CNN-LSTM-SW)

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Tracking of microplastics distribution patterns and their characterisation in deposited road dust from Dhaka city,Bangladesh

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第3期10卷 386-399页

作者： Mohammad Toha R-Rafiul rahman Sadia Sikder Md Ahedul Akbor Md Mostafizur rahman Department of Environmental Science Bangladesh University of ProfessionalsMirpurCantonmentDhaka1216Bangladesh Department of Environmental Sciences Jahangirnagar UniversitySavarDhaka1342Bangladesh Laboratory of Environmental Health and Ecotoxicology Department of Environmental SciencesJahangirnagar UniversitySavarDhaka1342Bangladesh Institute of National Analytical Research and Service(INARS) Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(BCSIR)DhanmondiDhaka1205Bangladesh

The widespread presence of microplastics(MPs)in road dust has considerable concern regarding their potential risks to ecosystems and human *** the massive production of plastic,the erudition of MPs distribution patterns in various sizes of deposited road dust is still limited around the ***,the aim of this research is to provide an unambiguous picture of MPs distributional pattern,identification,classification,quantification,and features from road dust in various zones and types of roadways in Dhaka,*** study examined MPs in road dust samples with particle sizes ranging from 300 to 150 mm(Group-A),149-75 mm(Group-B),andunpaved road(325 items/5 g)>soil samples(294 items/5 g),roadside dust samples(284 items/5 g),and mid-road(283 items/5 g).By taking into account all sizes of road dust samples,the MPs were classified as fiber(70.26%),fragment(26.12%),beads(0.66%),films(1.32%),and foams(1.58%).It was found that adults inhaled MPs an average of 1612 items/day,while they ingested an average of 880 items/*** had an inhalation rate of 1232 items/day and an ingestion rate of 10267 items/day,which was 4e17 times greater than in other *** study identified 22 MPs polymer types,and SEM results show that MPs surfaces are being weathered into nanoplastics,creating a more hazardous environment.

关键词： Microplastics Road dust SEM FTIR Health impact Distribution pattern

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