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Health 2010年第12期2卷 1382-1389页

作者： Ravindra Singh Mohil Nitisha Narayan Namrata Singh asheesh praveen lal Vishnubhatla Sreenivas Dinesh Bhatnagar 不详

To assess the nutritional status, its change after surgery and impact of nutritional support on urinary nitrogen losses (UNL) and nitrogen balance (NB) based on changing serum albumin levels in a developing country, 89 patient (58 M) aged 39 yrs ±15 were studied. Nutritional assessment was done at admission and 2 weeks postoperatively. UNL and NB was assessed on postoperative day one (D1), two (D2), four (D4), six (D6), eight (D8) and eleven (D11) respectively. Malnutrition varied from 27 (30.3%) using body mass index to 78 (87%) by triceps skin fold thickness. Patients with falling or static serum albumin levels (Group I) showed a significant decrease (‘p’ = 0.001) in their nutritional parameters compared to those with increasing albumin (Group II). Postoperatively till D2 both groups had similar negative NB but Group II improved earlier to become positively balanced by D11 (‘p’ < 0.001). Regression analysis of nitrogen intake (Ni) on UNL on each day revealed negative association till D2 to become positively associated from D4 onwards being significant on D4 (‘p’ = 0.001) & D6 (‘p’ = 0.05*). There is a significant nutritional depletion after surgery especially in patients with falling/static serum albumin levels and NB improves earlier in patients with rising albumin levels. Increasing Ni helps in decreasing UNL.

关键词： Nutritional Status Nitrogen Balance Serum Albumin

Impact of nutritional support on nutritional status and nitrogen balance in surgical patients of a developing country

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Knowledge of Tuberculosis, Services of TB Control Programme and Associated Socio-Demographic Inequity among Rural Participants of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India: A Cross Sectional Study

Health 2010年第12期

作者： Ravindra Singh Mohil Nitisha Narayan Namrata Singh asheesh praveen lal Vishnubhatla Sreenivas Dinesh Bhatnagar

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2023年第2期11卷 49-61页

作者： praveen Kumar Anand Vikas Dhikav Swarn Lata Monika Rathore Gurudayal Singh Toteja Bhawar Manohar Singh Chet Ram Meena Murli lal Mathur Indian Council of Medical Research National Institute for Implementation Research on Non Communicable Diseases New Pali Road Jodhpur India Department of Pathology Dr. Sampoornanand Medical College Jodhpur Rajasthan Department of Preventive & Social Medicine Sawai Man Singh Medical College & Associated Hospitals Jaipur India Jodhpur City Knowledge & Innovation Foundation Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur India Model Rural Health Research Unit Department of Health Research Government of India Bhanpur Kalan Jaipur India

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. India is still the highest TB burden country. There is a scarcity of data on TB knowledge from Rajasthan state of India. Objective: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of knowledge about TB and services of TB control programme and to determine its correlates among rural population of Jaipur, Rajasthan. Methods: Cross-sectional community based study was carried out at Model Rural Health Research Unit, Jaipur, a unit of Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. Results: Study reports the result from 1993 adult participants from 10 villages of 2 sub-districts of district Jaipur. About 88.9% of studied participants knew that TB is an infectious disease and it spreads from TB patient to healthy person in close contact. Only 22.3% of participants knew “DOTS is the treatment for TB”. While, only 58.9% knew “sputum is used for diagnosis of TB” at health centers. Scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and backward classes social groups knew less than the mainstream “General” social group. The observed difference was statistically significant (p 0.05). Logistic regression analysis estimated the relative contribution to knowledge status. Conclusion: The knowledge of study participants on transmission of tuberculosis was similar to knowledge of population in country wide study. They poorly knew sputum is used for diagnosing tuberculosis disease;socio-demographic inequity exists in this knowledge too. People from older age groups, underprivileged social groups and minority need extra educational activities.

关键词： India Inequity Knowledge Tuberculosis

使用RAPD分析辨别印度半岛的五种结鱼(英文)

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动物学报 2007年第4期53卷 725-732页

作者： Vindhya MOHINDRA praveen KHARE Kuldeep K.lal Peyush PUNIA Rajeev K.SINGH Anindya Sundar BARMAN W.S.LAKRA National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources(ICAR) Canal Ring RoadP.O.DilkhushaLucknow-226002 (UP)India

用RAPD分析研究了结鱼种组(黄鳍结鱼Tor putitora,结鱼Tor tor,库德里结鱼Tor khudree,Tor mosalmahanadicus和墨脱四■魮Neolissochilus hexagonolepis)5个物种的遗传关系。在所测试的69个随机引物中,11个引物能够在所有5个物种中扩增出稳定的条带。RAPD带型显示,综合使用这些RAPD标记能够区分这5个物种,但Tor mosal mahanadicus和黄鳍结鱼享有相似的带型。UPGMA分析揭示出3个独特的分支,第一支由黄鳍结鱼、Tor mosal mahanadicus和结鱼组成,第二支是库德里结鱼,第三支是墨脱四■魮。Tor mosal mahanadicus的分类地位在不同学者间存在分歧,被认为是库德里结鱼或结鱼的亚种,但我们的结果表明,相对而言,Mahanadi河中的Tor mosal mahanadicus与黄鳍结鱼的进化关系更近,因此有必要对其系统分类地位进行重新评估。

关键词：结鱼印度 RAPD标记物分子辨别聚类

Study of Active Screening to Detect Un-Registered Open Cases of Tuberculosis in Rural Areas of Capital District of Rajasthan, India

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2021年第4期9卷 276-283页

作者： praveen Kumar Anand Mradula Singh Chet Ram Meena Swarn Lata Anil Jangid Megh Raj Devanda Murli lal Mathur Monika Rathore Bhanwar Manohar Singh Pankaj Kumar ICMR—National Institute for Implementation Research on Non Communicable Diseases New Pali Road Jodhpur Rajasthan India Model Rural Health Research Unit Department of Health Research Government of India Bhanpur Kalan Jaipur Rajasthan India Department of Pathology Dr. Sampoornanand Medical College Jodhpur Rajasthan India Department of Preventive & Social Medicine Sawai Man Singh Medical College & Associated Hospitals Jaipur Rajasthan India

Tuberculosis is one among top 10 causes of deaths worldwide. Access to effective diagnosis by every TB patient is one among five missions of Global Plan. Active case finding among vulnerable groups has been the key focus area of National Strategic Plan to control TB in India 2017-25. This cross-sectional study was carried out to find out the additional open cases of TB through active screening of general & rural population in selected villages of Jaipur, the capital district in Rajasthan state of India. An active screening team of trained staff visited each house-hold in selected study villages for interviewing the head of house-hold or other adult member available at the time of visit. Family members of age ≥ 15 years were screened for complain of chronic cough of duration 2 weeks or more with study questionnaire. Presumptive cases found at screening were referred for seeking medical consultations from nearest designated microscopy centre. The referred patients were followed up on telephone up to five times for results of medical consultancies. Laboratory technicians of catchment DMCs were also followed up for verification of results. Total 19,306 individuals were covered. Study included 52.8% male, 69.3% ≥ 15 years age, and 99.3% Hindu participants. There were total 153 presumptive TB patients. Out of these, total 10 cases were confirmed as TB. The yield of detection was 0.51 cases/1000 population screened. Study finds active screening as a feasible and effective strategy in detecting additional cases of TB from general and rural po

关键词： Tuberculosis Active Screening Rural Adult Community

Genetic Variability and Direct Selection Criterion for Seed Yield in Segregating Generations of Barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i>L.)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第9期6卷 1543-1549页

作者： Sunil K. Yadav Ashok K. Singh praveen Pandey Smita Singh Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Jawahar Lal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Rewa India Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology Kumarganj Faizabad India

The aim of this study was to determine nature and extent of variability parameters and their utilization in barley breeding programme. A total of 45 F1s along with their parents and F2 populations were evaluated in a randomized block design with 3 replications during Rabi (winter season) 2014. The various traits measured were days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height, flag leaf area, upper leaf area, tillers-plant, spikes-plant, spike length, grains-spike, spike weight, grain weight-spike, spike harvest index, 1000 grain weight, biological yield-plant, grain yield-plant (g), harvest index, grain size, husk content and protein content. Results showed that significant variation was observed for all the traits studied in the entire gene pool. The degree of genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation was high for tillers-plant, spike-plant, grain yield-plant, flag leaf area, harvest index, 1000 grain weight, grain weight-spike, upper leaf area and husk content. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was recorded for tillers-plant, spikes-plant, grain yield-plant, flag leaf area, harvest index, grain weight-spike, upper leaf area, husk content, grain size and plant height suggesting that these traits are highly heritable and governed by additive gene action. Moderate heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed for 1000 grain weight, biological yield-plant, spike length, protein content, grains-spike and spike weight;however, days to 50% flowering and days to maturity had moderate heritability coupled with low genetic advance suggesting preponderance on non-additive gene action in the inheritance of these traits. It could be concluded that the traits of tillers-plant, spikes-plant, grain yield-plant, flag leaf area, harvest index, grain weight-spike, upper leaf area, husk content, grain size and plant height were identified as most decisive factor intended towards developing high yielding barley cultivars.

关键词： Barley Genetic Variability Heritability Genetic Advance