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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2024年第1期6卷 9-12页

作者： Krystal Koh Shahul hameed Mohamed Sira Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology KK Women’s and Children’s HospitalSingapore 229899Singapore

Introduction Laparoelytrotomy,or anterior vaginotomy,describes a transverse vaginal incision.It has been described since the 19th century1–3 as a method of delivering the fetus during a second stage cesarean section(CS).4,5 More recently,reports have been published on inadvertent laparoelytrotomy during emergency CS at full cervical dilatation,due to the anatomical changes that occur with prolonged duration of obstructed labor.

关键词： Cesarean section Laparoelytrotomy Labor

Smooth Sliding Mode Control for PEM Fuel Cell System

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Smooth Sliding Mode Control for PEM Fuel Cell System

Endoscopic treatment of scarred polyps with a non-thermal device(Endorotor):A review of the literature

第24届中国控制与决策会议

作者： S. Saqib H. Rizvi A. I. Bhatti Qudrat Khan Qadeer Ahmad asad hameed Zahid Butt CASPR Dept.of Electronics Engineering Mohammad Ali Jinnah University

A smooth sliding mode control （SSMC） is applied to tackle the problem of PEM fuel cell system output voltage stabilization problems along with controlling oxygen excess ratio. The oxygen excess ratio is controlled in the inner control loop using PID while the regulation of output voltage is being treated in the outer loop through smooth sliding mode control. The control is applied on the validated nonlinear model of the PEM fuel cell system. The simulation results show that the scheme with SSM control provides same performance as compared to higher order sliding mode control （Super twisting Algorithm） in output voltage stabilization and also in minimizing the fuel consumption.

关键词： Smooth Sliding Mode Control PEM Fuel Cell System

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1706-1713页

作者： Mariam Zaghloul hameed Rehman Stefano Sansone Konstantinos Argyriou Adolfo Parra-Blanco Department of Hepatology Gastroenterology and Infectious DiseasesKafrelsheikh UniversitKafr-Elshikh 33516Egypt Department of Gastroenterology Service Nottingham City Hospital CampusNottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottingham NG51PBUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology University Hospital of LarissaLarissa 41334Greece NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of NottinghamNottingham NG72UHUnited Kingdom

Endoscopic resection(ER)of colorectal polyps has become a daily practice in most endoscopic units providing a colorectal cancer screening program and requires the availability of local experts and high-end endoscopic devices.ER procedures have evolved over the past few years from endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)to more advanced techniques,such as endoscopic submucosal dissection and endo-scopic full-thickness resection.Complete resection and disease eradication are the ultimate goals of ER-based techniques,and novel devices have been developed to achieve these goals.The EndoRotor®Endoscopic Powered Resection System(Interscope Medical,Inc.,Northbridge,Massachusetts,United States)is one such device.The EndoRotor is a powered resection tool for the removal of alimentary tract mucosa,including post-EMR persistent lesions with scarring,and has both CE Mark and FDA clearance.This review covers available published evidence documenting the usefulness of EndoRotor for the management of recurrent colorectal polyps.

关键词： EndoRotor Scarred polyps Recurrent polyps Colorectal cancer Colorectal polyps

Comprehensive analysis of glacier recession(2000-2020)in the Nun-Kun Group of Glaciers,Northwestern Himalaya

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 768-785页

作者： Shakil Ahmad ROMSHOO Ummer AMEEN Mustafa hameed BHAT Tariq ABDULLAH Department of Geoinformatics University of KashmirSrinagarKashmir 190006India Islamic University of Science and Technology AwantiporaKashmir 192122India Centre of Excellence for Glacier Studies in the Western Himalaya University of KashmirSrinagarKashmir 190006India

Himalayan glaciers are shrinking rapidly,especially after 2000.Glacier shrinkage,however,shows a differential pattern in space and time,emphasizing the need to monitor and assess glacier changes at a larger scale.In this study,changes of 48 glaciers situated around the twin peaks of the Nun and Kun mountains in the northwestern Himalaya,hereafter referred to as Nun-Kun Group of Glaciers(NKGG),were investigated using Landsat satellite data during 2000-2020.Changes in glacier area,snout position,Equilibrium Line Altitude(ELA),surface thickness and glacier velocity were assessed using remote sensing data supplemented by field observations.The study revealed that the NKGG glaciers have experienced a recession of 4.5%±3.4%and their snouts have retreated at the rate of 6.4±1.6 m·a^(-1).Additionally,there was a 41%increase observed in the debris cover area during the observation period.Using the geodetic approach,an average glacier elevation change of-1.4±0.4 m·a^(-1)was observed between 2000 and 2012.The observed mass loss of the NKGG has resulted in the deceleration of glacier velocity from 27.0±3.7 m·a^(-1)in 2000 to 21.2±2.2 m·a^(-1)in 2020.The ELA has shifted upwards by 83.0±22 m during the period.Glacier morphological and topographic factors showed a strong influence on glacier recession.Furthermore,a higher recession of 12.9%±3.2%was observed in small glaciers,compared to 2.7%±3.1%in larger glaciers.The debris-covered glaciers showed lower shrinkage(2.8%±1.1%)compared to the clean glaciers(9.3%±5%).The glacier depletion recorded in the NKGG during the last two decades,if continued,would severely diminish glacial volume and capacity to store water,thus jeopardizing the sustainability of water resources in the basin.

关键词： Nun-Kun range Glacier recession Glacier snout Remote Sensing Himalaya Glacier velocity

Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Improved Deep Learning Models

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1049-1069页

作者： Sumaya S.Sulaiman Ibraheem Nadher Sarab M.hameed Computer Science Department Al-Mustansiriya UniversityBaghdad10001Iraq Computer Science Department University of BaghdadBaghdad10001Iraq Faculty of Basic Education Al-Mustansiriya UniversityBaghdad10001Iraq

Fraud of credit cards is a major issue for financial organizations and individuals.As fraudulent actions become more complex,a demand for better fraud detection systems is rising.Deep learning approaches have shown promise in several fields,including detecting credit card fraud.However,the efficacy of these models is heavily dependent on the careful selection of appropriate hyperparameters.This paper introduces models that integrate deep learning models with hyperparameter tuning techniques to learn the patterns and relationships within credit card transaction data,thereby improving fraud detection.Three deep learning models:AutoEncoder(AE),Convolution Neural Network(CNN),and Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)are proposed to investigate how hyperparameter adjustment impacts the efficacy of deep learning models used to identify credit card fraud.The experiments conducted on a European credit card fraud dataset using different hyperparameters and three deep learning models demonstrate that the proposed models achieve a tradeoff between detection rate and precision,leading these models to be effective in accurately predicting credit card fraud.The results demonstrate that LSTM significantly outperformed AE and CNN in terms of accuracy(99.2%),detection rate(93.3%),and area under the curve(96.3%).These proposed models have surpassed those of existing studies and are expected to make a significant contribution to the field of credit card fraud detection.

关键词： Card fraud detection hyperparameter tuning deep learning autoencoder convolution neural network long short-term memory resampling

Retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2586-2596页

作者： Abdul Malik Qais Ahmad Naseer Muhammad asad Iqbal Shi-Ya Han Sheng-Chun Dang Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Laboratory Science School of MedicineJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine School of MedicineJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110000Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Surgery Siyang HospitalSuqian 223700Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Bronchogenic cysts are rare developmental anomalies that belong to the category of congenital enterogenous cysts.They arise from lung buds and are present at birth.The embryonic foregut is their origin.Typically,they are located within the chest cavity,particularly in the cavum mediastinale of the thoracic cavity or lodged in the pulmonary parenchyma,and are considered a type of lung bud malformation.CASE SUMMARY A 49-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital due to the detection of a retroperitoneal mass during a physical examination.Two weeks before admission,the patient underwent a physical examination and routine laboratory tests,which revealed a space-occupying mass in the retroperitoneal region.The patient did not report any symptoms(such as abdominal pain,flatulence,nausea,vomiting,high fever,or chills).The computed tomography(CT)revealed a retroperitoneal spaceoccupying lesion with minimal enhancement and a CT value of approximately 36 Hounsfield units.The lesion was not delineated from the boundary of the pancreatic body and was closely related to the retroperitoneum locally.CONCLUSION Following a series of tests,an abdominal mass was identified,prompting the implementation of a laparoscopic retroperitoneal mass excision procedure.During the investigation,an 8 cm×7 cm cystic round-shaped mass with a distinct demarcation was identified in the upper posterior region of the pancreas.Subsequently,full resection of the mass was performed.Postoperative pathological examination reveled a cystic mass characterized by a smooth inner wall.The cystic mass was found to contain a white,viscous liquid within its capsule.

关键词： Bronchogenic cyst Retroperitoneal space Excision Laparoscopic surgery Case report

Neurosurgical and pharmacological management of dystonia

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 624-634页

作者： Ali Ahmed Mohamed Steven Faragalla asad Khan Garrett Flynn Gersham Rainone Phillip Mitchell Johansen Brandon Lucke-Wold Charles E Schmidt College of Medicine Florida Atlantic UniversityBoca RatonFL 33431United States Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair University of South FloridaTampaFL 33606United States Department of Neurosurgery University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611United States

Dystonia characterizes a group of neurological movement disorders characterized by abnormal muscle movements,often with repetitive or sustained contraction resulting in abnormal posturing.Different types of dystonia present based on the affected body regions and play a prominent role in determining the potential efficacy of a given intervention.For most patients afflicted with these disorders,an exact cause is rarely identified,so treatment mainly focuses on symptomatic alleviation.Pharmacological agents,such as oral anticholinergic administration and botulinum toxin injection,play a major role in the initial treatment of patients.In more severe and/or refractory cases,focal areas for neurosurgical intervention are identified and targeted to improve quality of life.Deep brain stimulation(DBS)targets these anatomical locations to minimize dystonia symptoms.Surgical ablation procedures and peripheral denervation surgeries also offer potential treatment to patients who do not respond to DBS.These management options grant providers and patients the ability to weigh the benefits and risks for each individual patient profile.This review article explores these pharmacological and neurosurgical management modalities for dystonia,providing a comprehensive assessment of each of their benefits and shortcomings.

关键词： Botulinum toxin Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound Surgical ablation Deep brain stimulation Peripheral denervation surgery Antipsychotics

Dredged marine soil stabilization using magnesia cement augmented with biochar/slag

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 1000-1017页

作者： Chikezie Chimere Onyekwena Qi Li Yong Wang Ishrat hameed Alvi Wentao Li Yunlu Hou Xianwei Zhang Min Zhang State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China School of Civil Engineering Architecture and EnvironmentHubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China School of Urban Construction Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China School of Civil Engineering and Archtitecture Henan UniversityKaifeng475001China

Dredged marine soils(DMS)have poor engineering properties,which limit their usage in construction projects.This research examines the application of reactive magnesia(rMgO)containing supplementary cementitious materials(SCMs)to stabilize DMS under ambient and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))curing conditions.Several proprietary experimental tests were conducted to investigate the stabilized DMS.Furthermore,the carbonation-induced mineralogical,thermal,and microstructural properties change of the samples were explored.The findings show that the compressive strength of the stabilized DMS fulfilled the 7-d requirement(0.7-2.1 MPa)for pavement and building foundations.Replacing rMgO with SCMs such as biochar or ground granulated blast-furnace slag(GGBS)altered the engineering properties and particle packing of the stabilized soils,thus influencing their performances.Biochar increased the porosity of the samples,facilitating higher CO_(2) uptake and improved ductility,while GGBS decreased porosity and increased the dry density of the samples,resulting in higher strength.The addition of SCMs also enhanced the water retention capacity and modified the pH of the samples.Microstructural analysis revealed that the hydrated magnesium carbonates precipitated in the carbonated samples provided better cementation effects than brucite formed during rMgO hydration.Moreover,incorporating SCMs reduced the overall global warming potential and energy demand of the rMgO-based systems.The biochar mixes demonstrated lower toxicity and energy consumption.Ultimately,the rMgO and biochar blend can serve as an environmentally friendly additive for soft soil stabilization and permanent fixation of significant amounts of CO_(2) in soils through mineral carbonation,potentially reducing environmental pollution while meeting urbanization needs.

关键词： Dredged marine soil CO_(2)uptake Reactive magnesia Biochar Ground granulated blast-furnace slag

Emerging strategies and developments in oxygen reduction reaction using high-performance platinum-based electrocatalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3516-3532页

作者： asad Ali Aatto Laaksonen Guo Huang Shahid Hussain Shuiping Luo Wen Chen Pei Kang Shen Jinliang Zhu Xiaoyan Ji Energy Engineering Division of Energy ScienceLuleåUniversity of Technology97187 LuleåSweden Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Arrhenius LaboratoryStockholm UniversitySE-10691 StockholmSweden Center of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers “Petru Poni”Institute of Macromolecular ChemistryIasi 700469Romania State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented and Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metal and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

The global practical implementation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)heavily relies on the advancement of highly effective platinum(Pt)-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).To achieve high ORR performance,electrocatalysts with highly accessible reactive surfaces are needed to promote the uncovering of active positions for easy mass transportation.In this critical review,we introduce different approaches for the emerging development of effective ORR electrocatalysts,which offer high activity and durability.The strategies,including morphological engineering,geometric configuration modification via supporting materials,alloys regulation,core-shell,and confinement engineering of single atom electrocatalysts(SAEs),are discussed in line with the goals and requirements of ORR performance enhancement.We review the ongoing development of Pt electrocatalysts based on the syntheses,nanoarchitecture,electrochemical performances,and stability.We eventually explore the obstacles and research directions on further developing more effective electrocatalysts.

关键词： oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) Pt-based electrocatalysts proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs) morphology and alloys strategies single atom electrocatalysts(SAEs)

GINS1 as a Novel Biomarker of Survival in Colon Adenocarcinoma Patients-A Secondary Publication

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Proceedings of Anticancer Research 2024年第3期8卷 60-67页

作者： Muhammad Umair Abid Yasir hameed Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabadPakistan Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpurPakistan

The study focused on elaborating the role of GINS1 expression and its regulatory mechanisms in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD). Using the UALCAN informational index, GINS1 expression assessment unveiled a critical up- regulation in malignant cells that stood out from normal controls, suggesting its contribution to COAD expansion. Further dismantling GINS1 expression across various boundaries revealed unsurprising up-regulation in different malignant development stages, racial groups, genders, and age classes in COAD patients, characteristics for its imperative role in cancer progression. Moreover, this study investigated the promoter methylation status of GINS1, uncovering a critical uniqueness between COAD samples and normal controls. Analyzing promoter methylation across various clinical boundaries uncovered powerful variations, with particular methylation patterns seen across cancer stages, race groups, genders, and age groups. Survival analysis using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) plotter tool showed a colossal connection between GINS1 expression levels and overall survival (OS) in COAD patients, with low GINS1 expression interfacing with higher OS. Additionally, mutational examination using the cBioPortal stage revealed that no critical change was found in COAD. Overall, these findings revealed the complex contribution of GINS1 in COAD pathogenesis, underlining its actual limit as a prognostic biomarker and supportive therapeutic agent in COAD management.

关键词： Colon adenocarcinoma Diagnosis Treatment