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Flow of Casson fluid with nanoparticles

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2016年第4期37卷 459-470页

作者： T.HAYAT S.asad A.ALSAEDI Department of Mathematics Quaid-i-Azam University Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Department of Mathematics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology

The boundary layer flow of a Casson fluid due to a stretching cylinder is discussed in the presence of nanoparticles and thermal radiation. All physical properties of the Casson fluid except the thermal conductivity are taken constant. Appropriate transformations yield the nonlinear ordinary differential systems. Convergent series solutions are developed and analyzed. The numerical results for the local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are demonstrated. It is found that an increase in the strength of the Brownian motion decays the temperature noticeably. However, the rate of heat transfer and the concentration of the nanoparticles at the surface increase for larger Brownian motion parameters.

关键词： Casson fluid stretching cylinder nanofluid

Weed detection in canola fields using maximum likelihood classification and deep convolutional neural network

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2020年第4期7卷 535-545页

作者： Muhammad Hamza asad Abdul Bais Electronic Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Applied ScienceUniversity of ReginaSaskatchewanCanada

Herbicide use is rising globally to enhance food production,causing harm to environment and the *** agriculture suggests variable-rate herbicide application based on weed densities to mitigate adverse effects of *** weed density estimation using advanced computer vision techniques like deep learning requires large labelled agriculture *** large agriculture data at pixel level is a time-consuming and tedious *** this paper,a methodology is developed to accelerate manual labelling of pixels using a two-step *** the first step,the background and foreground are segmented using maximum likelihood classification,and in the second step,the weed pixels are manually *** labelled data is used to train semantic segmentation models,which classify crop and background pixels as one class,and all other vegetation as the second *** paper evaluates the proposed methodology on high-resolution colour images of canola fields and makes performance comparison of deep learning meta-architectures like SegNet and UNET and encoder blocks like VGG16 and ***-50 based SegNet model has shown the best results with mean intersection over union value of 0.8288 and frequency weighted intersection over union value of 0.9869.

关键词： Weed detection Semantic segmentation Variable rate herbicide Maximum likelihood classification

Computational Modeling of Reaction-Diffusion COVID-19 Model Having Isolated Compartment

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第5期135卷 1719-1743页

作者： Muhammad Shoaib Arif Kamaleldin Abodayeh asad Ejaz Department of Mathematics and Sciences College of Humanities and SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Air UniversityPAF Complex E-9Islamabad44000Pakistan

Cases of COVID-19 and its variant omicron are raised all across the *** most lethal form and effect of COVID-19 are the omicron version,which has been reported in tens of thousands of cases daily in numerous *** WHO(World health organization)records on 30 December 2021,the cases of COVID-19 were found to be maximum for which boarding individuals were found 1,524,266,active,recovered,and discharge were found to be 82,402 and 34,258,778,*** there were 160,989 active cases,33,614,434 cured cases,456,386 total deaths,and 605,885,769 total samples *** far,1,438,322,742 individuals have been *** coronavirus or COVID-19 is inciting panic for several *** is a new virus that has affected the whole *** have introduced certain ways to prevent the *** can lower the danger of infection by reducing the contact rate with other *** crowded places and social events withmany people reduces the chance of one being exposed to the *** deadly COVID-19 spreads *** is thought that the upcoming waves of this pandemicwill be evenmore *** have presented severalmathematical models to study the pandemic and predict future *** need of the hour is to restrict the mobility to control the infection from ***,separating affected individuals from healthy people is essential to control the *** consider the COVID-19 model in which the population is divided into five *** present model presents the population’s diffusion effects on all susceptible,exposed,infected,isolated,and recovered *** reproductive number,which has a key role in the infectious models,is *** equilibrium points and their stability is *** numerical simulations,finite difference(FD)schemes like nonstandard finite difference(NSFD),forward in time central in space(FTCS),and Crank Nicolson(CN)schemes are *** core characteristics

关键词： Reproductive number stability Routh Hurwitz criterion variational matrix NSFD scheme FTCS scheme Crank Nicolson scheme consistency

Innovative Strategies for Overall Water Splitting Using Nanostructured Transition Metal Electrocatalysts

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Electrochemical Energy Reviews 2022年第4期5卷 286-315页

作者： asad Ali Fei Long Pei Kang Shen Collaborative Innovation Center of Sustainable Energy Materials Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metal and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004PR China Guilin University of Technology Guilin 541004China

Electrochemical water splitting is regarded as the most auspicious technology for renewable sources,transport,and storage of hydrogen ***,noble Pt metal and noble-metal oxides(IrO_(2)and RuO_(2))are recognized as state-of-the-art electrocatalysts for both the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),*** for earth-abundant electrocatalysts for the HER and OER with remarkable performance and high stability to replace precious metals plays a significant role in the commercial application of electrochemical water *** this review,recent advancements in nanostructured transition metal electrocatalysts are assessed through the selected examples of nitrides,carbides,phosphides,sulfides,borides,layered double hydroxides,and *** breakthroughs in nanostructured transition metal electrocatalysts are discussed in terms of their mechanisms,controllable production,structural design,and innovative strategies for boosting their *** instance,most nanostructured transition metal electrocatalysts for overall water splitting(OWS)only function well in neutral and alkaline ***,current research challenges and future perspectives for increasing the performance of nanostructured transition metals for OWS are proposed.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) Overall water splitting(OWS) Transition metal electrocatalyst Innovative strategies Basic electrochemistry

A Survey on Channel Measurements and Models for Underground MIMO Communication Systems

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China Communications 2023年第8期20卷 103-119页

作者： asad Saleem Yejun He Guoxin Zheng Zhining Chen State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Base Station Antennas and PropagationShenzhen Key Laboratory of Antennas and PropagationCollege of Electronics and Information EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore

The high reliability of the communication system is critical in metro and mining applications for personal safety,channel optimization,and improving operational *** paper surveys the progress of wireless communication systems in underground environments such as tunnels and mines from 1920 to 2022,including the evolution of primitive technology,advancements in channel modelling,and realization of various wireless propagation *** addition,the existing and advanced channel modeling strategies,which include the evolution of different technologies and their applications;mathematical,analytical,and experimental techniques for radio propagation;and significance of the radiation characteristics,antenna placement,and physical environment of multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)communication systems,are *** given study introduces leaky coaxial cable(LCX)and distributed antenna system(DAS)designs for improving narrowband and wideband channel *** paper concludes by figuring out open research areas for the future technologies.

关键词： leaky coaxial cable(LCX) long-term evolution for metro(LTE-M) multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO)systems propagation modeling

A mathematical model for open pit mine production scheduling with Grade Engineering and stockpiling

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2021年第4期31卷 717-728页

作者： Karo Fathollahzadeh Elham Mardaneh Mehmet Cigla Mohammad Waqar Ali asad Western Australian School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityKalgoorlie 6430Australia School of Electrical Engineering Computing and Mathematical SciencesCurtin UniversityPerth 6845Australia

This paper presents the development and implementation of an innovative mixed integer programming based mathematical model for an open pit mining operation with Grade Engineering *** Engineering comprises a range of coarse-separation based pre-processing techniques that separate the desirable(***-grade)and undesirable(***-grade or uneconomic)materials and ensure the delivery of only selected quantity of high quality(or high-grade)material to energy,water,and cost-intensive processing *** model maximizes the net present value under a range of operational and processing *** that the proposed model is computationally complex,the authors employ a data preprocessing procedure and then evaluate the performance of the model at several practical instances using computation time,optimality gap,and the net present value as valid *** addition,a comparison of the proposed and traditional(without Grade Engineering)models reflects that the proposed model outperforms the traditional formulation.

关键词： Mine planning Grade Engineering Optimization Scheduling Stockpiling Exact methods

Development of a Bias Compensating Q-Learning Controller for a Multi-Zone HVAC Facility

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第8期10卷 1704-1715页

作者： Syed Ali asad Rizvi Amanda J.Pertzborn Zongli Lin IEEE the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tennessee Technological UniversityCookevilleTN 38505 USA the Mechanical Systems and Controls Group in the Building Energy and Environment Division at the National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST) GaithersburgMD 20899 USA the Charles L.Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA 22904-4743 USA

We present the development of a bias compensating reinforcement learning(RL)algorithm that optimizes thermal comfort(by minimizing tracking error)and control utilization(by penalizing setpoint deviations)in a multi-zone heating,ventilation,and air-conditioning(HVAC)lab facility subject to unmeasurable disturbances and unknown *** is shown that the presence of unmeasurable disturbance results in an inconsistent learning equation in traditional RL controllers leading to parameter estimation bias(even with integral action support),and in the extreme case,the divergence of the learning *** demonstrate this issue by applying the popular Q-learning algorithm to linear quadratic regulation(LQR)of a multi-zone HVAC environment and showing that,even with integral support,the algorithm exhibits bias issue during the learning phase when the HVAC disturbance is unmeasurable due to unknown heat gains,occupancy variations,light sources,and outside weather *** address this difficulty,we present a bias compensating learning equation that learns a lumped bias term as a result of disturbances(and possibly other sources)in conjunction with the optimal control *** results show that the proposed scheme not only recovers the bias-free optimal control parameters but it does so without explicitly learning the dynamic model or estimating the disturbances,demonstrating the effectiveness of the algorithm in addressing the above challenges.

关键词： HVAC control optimal tracking Q-learning reinforcement learning(RL)

Characterization and thrust measurements from electrolytic decomposition of ammonium dinitramide(ADN)based liquid monopropellant FLP-103 in MEMS thrusters

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第9期26卷 1992-2002页

作者： asad Rahman Jitkai Chin Feroz Kabir Yew Mun Hung Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus Jalan Broga43500 SemenyihSelangorMalaysia Department of Engineering and Mathematics Sheffield Hallam UniversitySheffield S1 1WBUnited Kingdom Department of Mechanical Engineering Monash University Sunway Campus Jalan Lagoon Selatan47500 5ubang JayoSelangorMalaysia

Although ammonium dinitramide(ADN)has been targeted as a potential green monopropellant in future space vehicles,its application potential in Micro-electrical–Mechanical System(MEMS)thrusters or microthrusters has been seldom reported in open *** this paper,electrolytic decomposition of Ammonium Dinitramide(ADN)-based liquid monopropellant FLP-103 was carried out in an open chamber and MEMS thrusters were fabricated from poly-dimethylsiloxane(PDMS)to characterize the power *** thrust measurement methods were employed to investigate the electrolytic decomposition of FLP-103 in MEMS *** results show that the monopropellant can be successfully ignited at room temperature through 80 V,0.1 A(8 W)using copper wire as *** the current thruster design,low thrust was obtained at FLP-103 flowrate of 40μl·min^(-1)but it generated the highest specific impulse,Isp,among all the flowrates *** experiments successfully demonstrated the potential application of electrolytic decomposition of FLP-103 in MEMS thrusters.

关键词： Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) FLP-103 Electrolytic decomposition MEMS thruster

Suppression of starch synthase I(SSI) by RNA interference alters starch biosynthesis and amylopectin chain distribution in rice plants subjected to high temperature

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The Crop Journal 2019年第5期7卷 573-586页

作者： Qian Zhao Xiaoxia Du Zhanyu Han Yu Ye Gang Pan Muhammad-asad-Ullah asad Qifa Zhou Fangmin Cheng Institute of Crop Science College of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058ZhejiangChina Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production Nanjing 210095JiangsuChina

Based on known cDNAs of rice starch synthase isoforms,we constructed dsRNA interference vectors for starch synthase I(SSI)to produce transgenic plants containing starch with a moderately high amylose *** investigated the effect of SSI suppression on grain quality traits,starch biosynthesis,and amylopectin chain distribution in rice plants exposed to two different temperature *** activities and transcripts of BEs,DBEs,and other SS isoforms were further investigated to clarify the effect of SSI suppression on these key enzymes and their specific isoforms under different temperature *** of SSI by RNAi altered grain starch component and amylopectin chain distribution,but it exerted only a slight effect on total starch content(%)and accumulation amount(mg kernel?1)and on starch granule morphology and particle size *** normal temperature(NT),insignificant differences in kernel weight,chalky kernel proportion,chalky degree,and starch granule morphology between SSI-RNAi line and its wild type(WT)were ***,amylose content(AC)level and granule-bound starch synthase(GBSS)activity in rice endosperms were markedly increased by SSI-RNAi *** chalky kernel proportion and chalky degree of SSIRNAi lines were significantly higher than those of WT under high temperature(HT)exposure at filling *** of SSI by RNAi affected amylopectin chain distribution and raised starch gelatinization temperature(GT)in two ways:directly from the SSI deficiency itself and indirectly by reducing BEIIb amounts in an SSI-deficient *** deficiency of SSI expression led to an alteration in the susceptibility of grain chalkiness occurrence and starch gelatinization temperature to HT exposure,owing to a pleiotropic effect of SSI deficiency on the expression of other genes associated with starch biosynthesis.

关键词： Rice Starch synthase I RNA interference Grain quality Amylopectin High temperature