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Could sport be part of pediatric obesity prevention and treatment? Expert conclusions from the 28th European Childhood Obesity Group Congress

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第4期8卷 350-352页

作者： Susanne Ring-Dimitriou Peter Krustrup Manuel J Coelho-E-Silva Jorge Mota Andera Seabra Carla Rego artur mazur Elpis Vlachopapadopoulou Margerita Caroli Marie-Laure Frelut Eva Erhardt Anders Forslund Ema Boyland Daniel Weghuber David Thivel Department of Sport Science and Kinesiology Paris Lo dron-UniversitySalzburg 5020Austria Paediatric Practice Albi 81000France Department of Paediatrics University of PecsPecs 7600Hungary Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala UniversityUppsala 74192Sweden Appetite&Obesity Research Group Department of Psychological SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolL69 7ZAUK Department of Pediatrics Obesity Research UnitParacelsus Medical UniversitySalzburg 5020Austria Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions Auvergne Regional Center for Human NutritionClermont A uvergne UniversityClermont-Ferrand 63000France European Childhood Obesity Group(ECOG) Brussels 1000Belgium Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics SDU Sport and Health Sciences Cluster(SHSC)University of Southern DenmarkOdense 5000Denmark Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education University of CoimbraCoimbra 3000Portugal Research Centre in Physical Activity Health and Leisure(CIAFEL)Faculty of SportUniversity of PortoPorto 4000Portugal Hospital Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems(CINTESIS)Faculty of MedicineUniversity of PortoPorto 4000Portugal Pediatric Department Clinical Provincial Hospital No.2 in Rzesz6wFaculty of MedicineUniversity of RzeszowRzeszow 35-301Poland Department of Endocrinology Children's Hosp.P.&A.KyriakouAthens 10431Greece Paediatric Department Brindisi HospitalBrindisi 72100Italy

The prevalence of pediatric obesity continues to increase worldwide,bringing with it various metabolic,functional,social,and psychological complications.1 Both the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity must be based on multidisciplinary approaches combining nutrition,physical activity(PA),and psychological support.2 As an essential element of these multicomponent strategies,regular physical activity has been acknowledged as having beneficial effects on children's and adolescents,body composition,physical fitness,and metabolic profile,as well as on their health-related quality of life,social and psychological health,and academic achievement.3,4 Given that only a relatively small proportion of children and adolescents meet the public health recommendations for PA,5 and given that weight loss exercise-based interventions suffer from a high attrition rate,there is a clear need for appropriate PAs.

关键词： pediatric obesity prevention treatment 28th European Childhood Obesity Group Congress

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John Coates(1945-2022):生命的礼赞

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数学译林 2024年第1期43卷 22-34,21页

作者： Barry mazur Stephen Lichtenbaum Andrew Wiles Leila Schneps Sujatha Mahesh Kakde 陆柱家(译) 张晓宇(校) 哈佛大学布朗大学牛津大学 Sorbonne大学不列颠哥伦比亚大学印度科学研究所不详

1.怀念John Coates Barry mazur(马祖尔)JohnCoates(科茨)的数学工作范围很广,包括他的智力乐趣以及他激励和指导几代数学家的才华,是给我们所有人的礼物.在我认识他的初期,就能明显感受到他的活力和友谊,他乐意分享他的想法,欣赏别人... 详细信息

1.怀念John Coates Barry mazur(马祖尔)JohnCoates(科茨)的数学工作范围很广,包括他的智力乐趣以及他激励和指导几代数学家的才华,是给我们所有人的礼物.在我认识他的初期,就能明显感受到他的活力和友谊,他乐意分享他的想法,欣赏别人的观点.1969年,他来到哈佛大学任Benjamin Peirce(皮尔斯)助理教授.在那里,他在对JohnTate(泰特)的纪念中写道,“非常局促的办公室”,它的“现实中的小规模”和“办公室之间的小咖啡室或走廊”为他提供了一个易于与他人互动的环境.Tate向他介绍了数学的各个方面,这将把他带到后来他做出巨大贡献的地方.

关键词：助理教授皮尔斯哈佛大学

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Dirac-like cone-based electromagnetic zero-index metamaterials

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第11期10卷 2048-2066页

作者： Yang Li C.T.Chan Eric mazur State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instrument Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Physics Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong KongChina John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridgeMAUSA

Metamaterials with a Dirac-like cone dispersion at the center of the Brillouin zone behave like an isotropic and impedance-matched zero refractive index material at the Dirac-point *** metamaterials can be realized in the form of either bulk metamaterials with efficient coupling to free-space light or on-chip metamaterials that are efficiently coupled to integrated photonic *** materials enable the interactions of a spatially uniform electromagnetic mode with matter over a large area in arbitrary *** unique optical property paves the way for many applications,including arbitrarily shaped high-transmission waveguides,nonlinear enhancement,and phase mismatch-free nonlinear signal generation,and collective emission of many *** review summarizes the Dirac-like cone-based zero-index metamaterials’fundamental physics,design,experimental realizations,and potential applications.

关键词： index collective realization

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Facile synthesis of nanosized sodium magnesium hydride,NaMgH3

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2013年第3期23卷 343-350页

作者： Hazel Reardon Natalia mazur Duncan H.Gregory WestCHEM School of ChemistryJoseph Black BuildingUniversity of GlasgowGlasgow G12 8QQ ScotlandUK Department of Materials Science and Engineering Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyN-7491 TrondheimNorway

The ternary magnesium hydride NaMgH 3 has been synthesised via reactive milling *** method employed neither a reactive H2 atmosphere nor high pressure sintering or other post-treatment *** formation of the ternary hydride was studied as a function of milling time and ball:powder *** purity NaMgH 3 powder(orthorhombic space group Pnma,a 5.437(2),b 7.705(5),c 5.477(2) ;Z 4) was prepared in 5 h at high ball:powder ratios and characterised by powder X-ray diffraction(PXD),Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM/EDX).The products formed sub-micron scale(typically 200-400 nm in size) crystallites that were approximately isotropic in *** dehydrogenation behaviour of the ternary hydride was investigated by temperature programmed desorption(TPD).The nanostructured hydride releases hydrogen in two steps with an onset temperature for the first step of 513 K.

关键词： Hydride Mechanochemistry Structure Hydrogen storage Raman

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Superlow-Frequency MHD-Eigenoscillations With a Discrete Spectrum in Parabolic Model of Magnetosphere

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空间科学学报 2005年第5期25卷 433-435页

作者： A.S.Leonovich V.A.mazur Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences Irkutsk 664033 RussiaInstitute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences Irkutsk 664033 Russia

A new concept of the global magnetospheric resonator is suggested for fast magnetosonic waves in which the role of the resonator is played by the near part of the plasma sheet. It is shown that the magnetosonic wave is confined in this region of the magnetosphere throughout its boundaries. The representative value of the resonator's eigenfrequency estimated at f ≈ 1 mHz is in good agreement with observational data on ultraThe theory explains the ground-based localization of the oscillations observed in the midnight-morning sector of the high-latitude magnetosphere.

关键词： MHD 离散光谱磁气圈磁场频率地球

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Associative learning mechanism for drug‐target interaction prediction

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第4期8卷 1558-1577页

作者： Zhiqin Zhu Zheng Yao Guanqiu Qi Neal mazur Pan Yang Baisen Cong College of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqingChina Computer Information Systems Department State University of New York at Buffalo StateBuffaloNew YorkUSA Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Chongqing General HospitalUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqingChina Emergency Department The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Data Scientist Diagnostics Digital DH(Shanghai)Diagnostics Co.Ltd.Danaher CompanyShanghaiChina

As a necessary process of modern drug development,finding a drug compound that can selectively bind to a specific protein is highly challenging and *** drug‐target interaction strength in terms of drug‐target affinity(DTA)is an emerging and effective research approach for drug ***,it is challenging to model drug‐target interactions in a deep learning manner,and few studies provide interpretable analysis of *** paper proposes a DTA prediction method(mutual transformer‐drug target affinity[MT‐DTA])with interactive learning and an autoencoder *** proposed MT‐DTA builds a variational autoencoders system with a cascade structure of the attention model and convolutional neural *** not only enhances the ability to capture the characteristic information of a single molecular sequence but also establishes the characteristic expression relationship for each substructure in a single molecular *** this basis,a molecular information interaction module is constructed,which adds information interaction paths between molecular sequence pairs and complements the expression of correlations between molecular *** performance of the proposed model was verified on two public benchmark datasets,KIBA and Davis,and the results confirm that the proposed model structure is effective in predicting ***,attention transformer models with different configurations can improve the feature expression of drug/protein *** model performs better in correctly predicting interaction strengths compared with state‐of‐the‐art *** addition,the diversity of drug/protein molecules can be better expressed than existing methods such as SeqGAN and Co‐VAE to generate more effective new *** DTA value prediction module fuses the drug‐target pair interaction information to output the predicted value of ***,this paper theoretically proves that the proposed method maximises evidence lower bound

关键词： deep learning medical applications

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Laparoscopic approach to retrorectal cyst

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第42期14卷 6581-6583页

作者： Petra Gunkova Lubomir Martinek Jan Dostalik Igor Gunka Petr Vavra Miloslav mazur Surgical Clinic of the Faculty Hospital Ostrava 17. listopadu 1790 Ostrava Poruba 70800 Czech Republic

Retrorectal cysts are rare benign lesions in the presacral space which are frequently diagnosed in middle-aged females. We report here our experience with two symptomatic female patients who were diagnosed as having a retrorectal cyst and managed using a laparoscopic approach. The two patients were misdiagnosed as having an ovarian cystic lesion after abdominal ultrasonography. Computer tomograghy (CT) scan was mandatory to establish the diagnosis. The trocar port site was the same in both patients. An additional left oophorectomy was done for a coexisting ovarian cystic lesion in one patient in the same setting. There was no postoperative morbidity or mortality and the two patients were discharged on the 5th and 6th post operative days, respectively. Our cases show that laparoscopic management of retrorectal cysts is a safe approach. It reduces surgical trauma and offers an excellent tool for perfect visualization of the deep structures in the presacral space.

关键词： Presacral space Retrorectal cyst Laparoscopy

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Adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment of frail hypertensive patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2018年第2期15卷 153-161页

作者： Beata Jankowska-Polanska Karolina Zameta Izabella Uchmanowicz Anna Szymanska-Chabowska Donald Morisky Grzegorz mazur Department of Clinical Nursing Wroclaw Medical University Wroclaw Poland Department of lnternal Medicine Occupational Diseases Hypertension and Oncology Wroclaw Medical University Wroclaw Poland Department of Community Health Sciences UCLA Fielding School of Public Health Los Angeles USA

Objective To investigate the relationship between frailty syndrome （FS） and adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment for hypertension. Methods The study included 100 patients diagnosed with hypertension and treated with one or more hypotensive drugs. Results Frail patients obtained low scores （4.1 ± 2.0） for adherence to pharmaceutical treatment of hypertension, while non-frail patients obtained moderate scores （6.1 ± 2.1）. Non-frail patients had higher scores in two out of four domains of the Health Behavior Inventory （HBI）： positive mental attitudes （3.6 ± 0.4 vs. 3.2 ± 0.5; P = 0.006） and health practices （3.6 ± 0.5 vs. 3.2 ± 0.5; P 〈 0.03）; as well as higher global scores （HBI raw score）： 83.3 ±10.6 vs. 77.3 ± 9.5; P 〈 0.03. Multiple regression analysis showed that frailty syndrome （FS） was a statistically significant independent determinant of worse adherence to pharmacological treatment （β= -0.27; P 〈 0.001） and health behaviors （β = -0.10; P = 0.036）. Education was a statistically significant independent determinant of better adherence to pharmacological treatment （β = 0.82; P = 0.012）, while net income positively affected health behaviors as measured by the HBI （β = 0.39; P = 0.046）. Conclusions FS is a significant independent factor contributing to worse adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment of hypertension. Better education significantly improves patients＇ adherence to the prescribed pharmacological treatment, while a good financial standing evidenced by high net income is a determinant of better adherence to health-related behaviors recommended in hypertension treatment.

关键词： Adherence Elderly Frailty syndrome Non-pharmacological treatment

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A Fully Convolutional Neural Network-based Regression Approach for Effective Chemical Composition Analysis Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Cloud

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Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology 2021年第1期1卷 74-82页

作者： Daiyu Jiang Gang Hu Guanqiu Qi Neal mazur College of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Computer Information Systems Department State University of New York at Buffalo StateBuffaloNY 14222 USA

As one chemical composition,nicotine content has an important influence on the quality of tobacco *** and nondestructive quantitative analysis of nicotine is an important task in the tobacco ***-infrared(NIR)spectroscopy as an effective chemical composition analysis technique has been widely *** this paper,we propose a one-dimensional fully convolutional network(1D-FCN)model to quantitatively analyze the nicotine composition of tobacco leaves using NIR spectroscopy data in a cloud *** 1D-FCN model uses one-dimensional convolution layers to directly extract the complex features from sequential spectroscopy *** consists of five convolutional layers and two full connection layers with the max-pooling layer replaced by a convolutional layer to avoid information *** computing techniques are used to solve the increasing requests of large-size data analysis and implement data sharing and *** results show that the proposed 1D-FCN model can effectively extract the complex characteristics inside the spectrum and more accurately predict the nicotine volumes in tobacco leaves than other *** research provides a deep learning foundation for quantitative analysis of NIR spectral data in the tobacco industry.

关键词： nicotine tobacco leaves near-infrared spectroscopy fully convolutional network cloud computing

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Deep Neural Network-based Speaker-Aware Information Logging for Augmentative and Alternative Communication

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Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology 2021年第2期1卷 138-143页

作者： Gang Hu Szu-Han Kay Chen Neal mazur Department of Computer Information State University of New York Buffalo StateBuffaloNY 14222 USA Department of Communication Disorders and Sciences State University of New YorkFredoniaNY 14063 USA

People with complex communication needs can use a high-technology augmentative and alternative communication device to communicate with ***,researchers and clinicians often use data logging from high-tech augmentative and alternative communication devices to analyze augmentative and alternative communication user ***,existing automated data logging systems cannot differentiate the authorship of the data log when more than one user accesses the *** issue reduces the validity of the data logs and increases the difficulties of performance ***,this paper presents a solution using a deep neural network-based visual analysis approach to process videos to detect different augmentative and alternative communication users in practice *** approach has significant potential to improve the validity of data logs and ultimately to enhance augmentative and alternative communication outcome measures.

关键词： augmentative and alternative communication(AAC) outcome measures visual logs hand tracking deep learning

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