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The impact of Kuroshio water on the source water of the southeastern Taiwan Strait:numerical results

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2015年第9期34卷 23-34页

作者： ZHANG Wenzhou ZHUANG Xuefen cHEN chentung arthur HUANG Tinghsuan State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science Xiamen University coastal and Ocean Management Institute Xiamen University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies Xiamen University Department of Oceanography National Sun Yat-sen University Institute of Marine Resources Zhejiang University

Model output from a Pacific basin-wide three-dimensional physical-biogeochemical model during the period of 1991 to 2008 was used to investigate the impact of Kuroshio water on the source water of the southeastern Taiwan Strait. Based on the characteristic salinities of both Kuroshio water and the South china Sea water, a Kuroshio impact index （KII） was designed to measure the degree of impact. The KII correlates significantly with the northeast-southwest component of wind stress, but the former lags the latter by approximately two months. The correlation coefficient between them increases from 0.267 4 to 0.852 9, with a lag time increasing from 0 to 63 days. The impact of Kuroshio Water is greater in winter and spring than in summer and autumn. At the interannual time scale, E1 Nifio and La Nifia events play an important role in impacting the KII. During E1 Nifio events, more Kuroshio water contributes to the source water of the southeastern Taiwan Strait. conversely, during La Nifia events, less Kuroshio water contributes to the source water.

关键词： Kuroshio water seasonal variation interannual variation Taiwan Strait

A Novel Two Domain-Fusion Protein in cyanobacteria with Similarity to the cAB/ELIP/HLIP Superfamily： Evolutionary Implications and Regulation

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Molecular Plant 2008年第1期1卷 155-166页

作者： Oliver Kilian Anne Soisig Steunou arthur R. Grossman Devaki Bhaya Department of Plant Biology The Carnegie Institution Stanford CA 94305 USA

Vascular plants contain abundant, light-harvesting complexes in the thylakoid membrane that are non-covalently associated with chlorophylls and carotenoids. These light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding （LHc） proteins are members of an extended cAB/ELIP/HLIP superfamily of distantly related polypeptides, which have between one and four transmembrane helices （TMH）. This superfamUy includes the single TMH, high-light-inducible proteins （Hlips）, found in cyanobacteria that are induced by various stress conditions, including high light, and are considered ancestral to the LHc proteins. The roles of, and evolutionary relationships between, these superfamily members are of particular interest, since they function in both light harvesting and photoprotection and may have evolved through tandem gene duplication and fusion events. We have investigated the Hlips （hli gene family） in the thermophilic unicellular cyanobacterium Synechococcus OS-B＇. The five hli genes present on the genome of Synechococcus OS-B＂ are relatively similar, but transcript analyses indicate that there are different patterns of transcript accumulation when the cells are exposed to various growth conditions, suggesting that different Hlips may have specific functions. Hlip5 has an additional TMH at the N-terminus as a result of a novel fusion event. This additional TMH is very similar to a conserved hypothetical, single membrane-spanning polypeptide present in most cyanobacteria. The evolutionary significance of these results is discussed.

关键词： light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding (LHc) transmembrane helices (TMH) high-light-inducible proteins (Hlips)

Static strength analysis of dragonfly inspired wings for biomimetic micro aerial vehicles

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chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2016年第2期29卷 411-423页

作者： Praveena Nair Sivasankaran Thomas arthur Ward Rubentheren Viyapuri Mohd Rafie Johan Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Malaya

This article examines the suitability of fabricating artificial, dragonfly-like, wing frames from materials that are commonly used in unmanned aircraft （balsa wood, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass）. Wing frames made with Type 321 stainless steel are also examined for comparison. The purpose of these wings is for future use in biomimetic micro aerial vehicles （BMAV）. BMAV are a new class of unmanned micro-sized aerial vehicles that mimic flying biolog- ical organisms （like flying insects）. Insects, such as dragonflies, possess corrugated and complex vein structures that are difficult to mimic. Simplified dragonfly-like wing frames were fabricated from these materials and then a nano-composite film was adhered to them, which mimics the membrane of an actual dragonfly. Finite element analysis simulations were also performed and compared to experimental results. The results showed good agreement （less than 10% difference for all cases）. Analysis of these results shows that stainless steel is a poor choice for this wing configuration, pri- marily because of the aggressive oxidation observed. Steel, as well as balsa wood, also lacks flexi- bility. In comparison, black graphite carbon fiber and red prepreg fiberglass offer some structural advantages, making them more suitable for consideration in future BMAV applications.

关键词： Biomimetic micro aerialvehicle carbon fiber Finite element analysis Glass fiber Wing membrane Wing structure

Bio-inspired Topological Skeleton for the Analysis of Quadruped Kinematic Gait

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2018年第5期15卷 839-850页

作者： Benjamin Boudon Jean-Marc Linares Anick Abourachid arthur Vauquelin Emmanuel Mermoz Aix Marseille University CNRS ISM Marseille 13009 France Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Pavillon d'Anatomie Comparbe 57 rue Cuvier F-75231 Paris Cedex 05 France Airbus Helicopters Abroport de Marseille Provence Marignane 13700 France

In bio-inspired design activities, nature is a basis of knowledge. Over the last twenty years, many solutions to measure and analyze human or animal gaits have been developed （VIcON system, X-ray radiography...）. Although, these methods are becoming more and more accurate, they are quite expensive, long to set up and not easily portable. In this paper, a method called the bio-inspired topological skeleton is proposed in order to complement the classic videography process and to enable animal gait analysis. A new predictive kinematic model with closed-loops of an unguligrade quadruped is suggested. This kinematic model includes three segments per leg and takes into account the scapula movements. The proposed method allows us to improve the accuracy of the kinematic input data measured from a single video including an additional artefact. To show the benefits of this method, joint parameters that are difficult to measure are derived symbolically from the kinematic model and compared with experimental data.

关键词： quadruped locomotion motion analysis topological skeleton closed-form solutions Multibody Systems (MBS)

“Obamacare” covers fifty-four million Americans for acupuncture as Essential Healthcare Benefit

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2014年第4期12卷 390-393页

作者： arthur Yin Fan McLean center for complementary and Alternative Medicine PLc

＂Obamacare＂ is the informal and most-used term for The Patient Protection known as the Affordable and Affordable care Act, also care Act （AcA）, and is a United States federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. Together with the Health care and Education Reconciliation Act, the AcA represents the most significant regulatory overhaul of the United States healthcare system since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965cq. This healthcare reform has already begun, with the open enrollment for the first year of the AcA＇s healthcare exchange marketplace ending on March 31, 2014.

关键词： acupuncture insurance coverage Obamacare the Patient Protection and Affordablecare Act Essential Healthcare Benefit United States

The earliest acupuncture school of the United States incubated in a Tai chi center in Los Angeles

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2014年第6期12卷 524-528页

作者： arthur Yin Fan Mc Lean center for complementary and Alternative Medicine PLC. Vienna VA 22182 USA

Traditional chinese medicine（TcM）arrived in the United States（U.S.）in ***,most TcM providers were herbalists,w ith very few being *** on my research,the earliest acupuncturist to practice inthe U.S. was Dr. Fu Xing Fang , who immigrated to the U.S. in the early 1930s and practiced acupuncture in the Los Angeles （LA） area. He was among the first of a few students of the well-known Dr.

关键词： acupuncture United States california history of medicine Gim Shek Ju school education

Financial innovation and its governance:cases of two major innovations in the financial sector

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Financial Innovation 2017年第1期3卷 104-115页

作者： Keren Naa Abeka arthur centre for Entrepreneurship and Small Enterprise Development School of BusinessUniversity of Cape CoastCape CoastGhana

The power of financial innovations to affect societies on global and intergenerational levels compels us to ask how we can ensure their responsible emergence in *** requires an understanding of how innovation occurs and how it is governed in *** this,there is little research on the process and governance of financial *** few studies conducted in this area have focused on the‘backend’of the innovation ***,using data from secondary sources,this study investigates how two major financial innovations occurred and were governed,and it discusses the findings in relation to those in the *** approach revealed that innovation processes fall within a continuum ranging from structured to ***,lead times are potentially longer for innovations that are significantly disruptive,new to the market,and technological in ***,innovation processes can involve multiple stakeholders who use both statutory regulation and self-regulation for innovation *** paper concludes that innovation processes and their governance can vary significantly according to different areas of the financial landscape and associated innovation ***,there is a need for more empirical work to understand such variability and practices in the sector as a whole.

关键词： Financial innovation Innovation process Governance Regulation

Diagnosis and Management of Alcoholic Liver Disease

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Journal of clinical and Translational Hepatology 2015年第2期3卷 109-116页

作者： Mohannad Dugum arthur Mccullough Department of Internal Medicine Medicine Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Digestive Disease Institute Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA

Alcohol is a leading cause of liver disease and is associated with significant morbidity and *** factors,including the amount and duration of alcohol consumption,affect the development and progression of alcoholic liver disease (ALD).ALD represents a spectrum of liver pathology ranging from fatty change to fibrosis to *** diagnosis of ALD is important to encourage alcohol abstinence,minimize the progression of liver fibrosis,and manage cirrhosis-related complications including hepatocellular carcinoma.A number of questionnaires and laboratory tests are available to screen for alcohol *** biopsy remains the gold-standard diagnostic tool for ALD,but noninvasive accurate alternatives,including a number of biochemical tests as well as liver stiffness measurement,are increasingly being utilized in the evaluation of patients with suspected *** management of ALD depends largely on complete abstinence from *** care should focus on treating alcohol withdrawal and providing enteral nutrition while managing the complications of liver *** hepatitis (AH) is a devastating acute form of ALD that requires early recognition and specialized tertiary medical *** of AH severity using defined scoring systems is important to allocate resources and initiate appropriate *** or pentoxifylline are commonly used in treating AH but provide a limited survival *** transplantation represents the ultimate therapy for patients with alcoholic cirrhosis,with most transplant centers mandating a 6 month period of abstinence from alcohol before *** liver transplantation is also emerging as a therapeutic measure in specifically selected patients with severe AH.A number of novel targeted therapies for ALD are currently being evaluated in clinical trials.

关键词： Alcoholism Alcoholic cirrhosis Alcoholic hepatitis Liver transplantation

Neutrinos,Large Scientific Facilities and Science Innovation--An Interview with Prof,arthur ***

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Bulletin of the chinese Academy of Sciences 2017年第3期31卷 133-136页

作者： arthur B.McDonald 无不详 ihep

In the middle of May,2017,Professor Ar thur ***,director of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory(SNO)in canada and Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics in 2015,visited the Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP),chinese Academy of Sciences(cAS).After a brief visit to the laboratories for particle physics at IHEP,he shared his opinions on the future of neutrino physics,neutr ino exper iments,and other large scienti f ic faci l ities in china and worldwide.

关键词： arthur B McDonald Neutrinos Bay An Interview with Prof