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Effect of wire tension on different output responses during wire electric discharge machining on AISI 304 stainless steel

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2019年第4期15卷 541-544页

作者： Tina Chaudhary arshad noor siddiquee Arindam Kumar Chanda Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women Kashmere Gate New Delhi India Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia (a Central University) New Delhi India Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering G.B. Pant Engineering College New Delhi India

WEDM is used in machining conductive materials where it is required to obtained complicated and intricate shapes with high *** applications are in the field of automobile,medical industries,aerospace *** is an economical machining option with short product development *** roughness,kerf width,Material removal rate,Recast layer hardness and surface microhardness in WEDM are most important *** this paper,effect of varied Wire tension on SR,KW,MRR,RCL hardness and surface microhardness on AISI 304 have been *** on time,pulse off time,current and dielectric fluid are taken as fixed *** show that Wire tension influences the SR,MRR and Surface microhardness and has no effect on kerf width in case of Stainless steel304.

关键词： Wire EDM Wire tension Material removal rate Surface roughness Kerf width Micro-hardness

Review on underwater friction stir welding: A variant of friction stir welding with great potential of improving joint properties

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2018年第2期28卷 193-219页

作者： Mohd.Atif WAHID Zahid A.KHAN arshad noor siddiquee Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia

Friction stir welding（FSW） is a solid-state welding process which is capable of joining materials which are relatively difficult to be welded by fusion welding process. Further, this process is highly energy-efficient and environmental-friendly as compared to the fusion welding. Despite several advantages of FSW over fusion welding, the thermal cycles involved in FSW cause softening in joints generally in heat-treatable aluminum alloys（AAs） due to the dissolution or coarsening of the strengthening precipitates leading to decrease in mechanical properties. Underwater friction stir welding（UFSW） can be a process of choice to overcome these limitations. This process is suitable for alloys that are sensitive to heating during the welding and is widely used for heat-treatable AAs. The purpose of this article is to provide comprehensive literature review on current status and development of UFSW and its importance in comparison to FSW with an aim to discuss and summarize different aspects of UFSW. Specific attention is given to basic principle including material flow, temperature generation, process parameters, microstructure and mechanical properties. From the review, it is concluded that UFSW is an improved method compared with FSW for improving joint strength. Academicians, researchers and practitioners would be benefitted from this article as it compiles significantly important knowledge pertaining to UFSW.

关键词： aluminum friction stir welding fusion welding mechanical properties microstructure underwater friction stir welding

Effect of varying spatial orientations on build time requirements for FDM process: A case study

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2017年第2期13卷 92-100页

作者： Sandeep Rathee Manu Srivastava Sachin Maheshwari arshad noor siddiquee Division of Manufacturing Processes and Automation Engineering Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia A Central University

In this research, effect of varying spatial orientations on the build time requirements for fused deposition modelling process is studied. Constructive solid geometry cylindrical primitive is taken as work piece and modeling is accomplished for it. Response surface methodology is used to design the experiments and obtain statistical models for build time requirements corresponding to different orientations of the given primitive in modeller build volume. Contour width, air gap, slice height, raster width, raster angle and angle of orientation are treated as process parameters. Percentage contribution of individual process parameter is found to change for build time corresponding to different spatial orientations. Also, the average of build time requirement changes with spatial orientation. This paper attempts to clearly discuss and describe the observations with an aim to develop a clear understanding of effect of spatial variations on the build time for Fused Deposition Modelling process. This work is an integral part of process layout optimization and these results can effectively aid designers specially while tackling nesting issues.

关键词： Fused deposition modeling Spatial orientation Process parameters Response Surface Methodology Build time

Effect of tool plunge depth on reinforcement particles distribution in surface composite fabrication via friction stir processing

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2017年第2期13卷 86-91页

作者： Sandeep Rathee Sachin Maheshwari arshad noor siddiquee Manu Srivastava Division of Manufacturing Processes and Automation Engineering(MPAE) Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia A Central University

Aluminium matrix surface composites are gaining alluring role especially in aerospace, defence, and marine industries. Friction stir processing(FSP) is a promising novel solid state technique for surface composites fabrication. In this study, AA6061/SiC surface composites were fabricated and the effect of tool plunge depth on pattern of reinforcement particles dispersion in metal matrix was investigated. Six varying tool plunge depths were chosen at constant levels of shoulder diameter and tool tilt angle to observe the exclusive effect of plunge variation. Process parameters chosen for the experimentation are speed of rotation, travel speed and tool tilt angle which were taken as 1400 rpm, 40 mm/min, and 2.5 °respectively. Macro and the microstructural study were performed using stereo zoom and optical microscope respectively. Results reflected that lower plunge depth levels lead to insufficient heat generation and cavity formation towards the stir zone center. On the other hand, higher levels of plunge depth result in ejection of reinforcement particles and even sticking of material to tool shoulder. Thus, an optimal plunge depth is needed in developing defect free surface composites.

关键词： Metal matrix composites Friction stir processing Tool plunge depth Microstructural characterization

Analysis of defects in clean fabrication process of friction stir welding

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2017年第7期27卷 1507-1516页

作者： noor Zaman KHAN Zahid A.KHAN arshad noor siddiquee Abdulrahman M.AL-AHMARI Mustufa H.ABIDI Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) New Delhi PIN-110025 India Princess Fatima Alnijris Research Chair for Advanced Manufacturing Technology Advanced Manufacturing Institute King Saud University Riyadh-11421 Saudi Arabia

Striving for cleaner production is a sought-after manufacturing *** stir welding(FSW)is a joiningtechnique with par excellence and far less invasive to the environment than even best conventional welding *** is energyefficient and free from consumables,affluent and *** is,thus,accepted as a clean welding process that can produceacceptable quality *** suffers from some major challenges of defects of its own kind that subject the process open toimprovements so as to prove itself a reliable production *** study presents a holistic characterization of defects commonlyfound in FSW *** finding of the present study reveals that most defects are caused by inadequate heat generation,impropermaterial movement around the pin and inadequate material consolidation behind the *** amount of heat generation andmaterial stirring depends on several FSW parameters which may lead to the defect formation,if not selected *** resultsreported in this work are derived from sound literature support and *** are made in the form ofcharacteristics of defects such as likelihood of their location,main responsible parameters along with the recommendations forminimizing them.

关键词： clean welding process friction stir welding defect process parameter

Multiple Response Optimization of Dimensional Accuracy of Nimonic Alloy Miniature Gear Machined on Wire Edm Using Entropy Topsis Andpareto Anova

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第1期126卷 241-259页

作者： Tina Chaudhary arshad noor siddiquee Arindam Kumar Chanda Shafi Ahmad Irfan Anjum Badruddin Zahid A.Khan Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for WomenKashmere Gate110006India Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia(A Central University)New Delhi110025India Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering G.B.Pant Engineering CollegeNew Delhi110020India Mechanical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha-61421AsirSaudi Arabia

The purpose of this research is to obtain the optimum cutting parameters to achieve the dimensional accuracy of Nimonic alloy miniature gear manufactured using Wire *** cutting parameters investigated in this study are current,pulse on time(PON),pulse off time(POFF),wire tension(WT)and dielectric *** glycol,nanopowder of alumina and oxygen are mixed to demineralized water to prepare novel dielectric *** in inner diameter,deviation in outer diameter,deviation in land and deviation in tooth width are considered to check the dimensional *** L_(16) is employed for experimental design and multiple response optimization is performed using Entropy TOPSIS and Pareto *** indicate that pulse on time is the most notable parameter for good dimensional accuracy followed by dielectric fluid,current,pulse off time and wire *** glycol mixed demineralized water is preferred for low dimensional *** optimum WEDM parameters are pulse on time at 20μs,Ethylene glycol mixed demineralized water dielectric fluid,current at 3 A,pulse off time at 4μs,and wire tension at 18 N.

关键词： Miniature gear multiple optimization dimensional accuracy entropy TOPSIS Pareto ANOVA

Influences of Marangoni convection and variable magnetic field on hybrid nanofluid thin-film flow past a stretching surface

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第6期31卷 494-501页

作者： noor Wali Khan arshad Khan Muhammad Usman Taza Gul Abir Mouldi Ameni Brahmia Department of Mathematics City University of Science and ITPeshawar 25000Pakistan College of Aeronautical Engineering National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)Sector H-12Islamabad 44000Pakistan Higher Education Archives and Libraries Department KP Govt.Superior Science CollegePeshawarPakistan Department of Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61421KSA Chemistry Department College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61413Saudi Arabia

Investigations on thin-film flow play a vital role in the field of optoelectronics and magnetic *** films are reasonably hard and thermally stable but quite *** thermal stability of a thin film can be further improved by incorporating the effects of *** the current work,a stretchable surface is considered upon which hybrid nanofluid thin-film flow is taken into *** idea of augmenting heat transmission by making use of a hybrid nanofluid is a focus of the current *** flow is affected by variations in the viscous forces,along with viscous dissipation effects and Marangoni convection.A time-constrained magnetic field is applied in the normal direction to the flow *** equations governing the flow system are shifted to a non-dimensional form by applying similarity *** homotopy analysis method is employed to find the solution to the resultant *** is noticed in this study that the flow characteristics decline with augmentation of magnetic,viscosity and unsteadiness parameters while they increase with enhanced values of thin-film *** characteristics are supported by increasing values of the Eckert number and the unsteadiness parameter and opposed by the viscosity parameter and Prandtl *** numerical impact of different emerging parameters upon skin friction and the Nusselt number is calculated in tabular form.A comparison of current work with established results is carried out,with good agreement.

关键词： thin-film flow hybrid nanofluid viscous dissipation stretching surface homotopy analysis method

Google Scholar University Ranking Algorithm to Evaluate the Quality of Institutional Research

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 4955-4972页

作者： noor Ul Sabah Muhammad Murad Khan Ramzan Talib Muhammad Anwar Muhammad Sheraz arshad Malik Puteri Nor Ellyza Nohuddin Department of Computer Science Government College UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of Information Sciences Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Government College UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Institute of IR4.0 Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangor43600Malaysia

Education quality has undoubtedly become an important local and international benchmark for education,and an institute’s ranking is assessed based on the quality of education,research projects,theses,and dissertations,which has always been ***,this research paper is influenced by the institutes ranking all over the *** data of institutes are obtained through Google Scholar(GS),as input to investigate the United Kingdom’s Research Excellence Framework(UK-REF)*** this purpose,the current research used a Bespoke Program to evaluate the institutes’ranking based on their *** bespoke program requires changes to improve the results by addressing these methodological issues:Firstly,Redundant profiles,which increased their citation and rank to produce false ***,the exclusion of theses and dissertation documents to retrieve the actual publications to count for ***,the elimination of falsely owned articles from scholars’*** accomplish this task,the experimental design referred to collecting data from 120 UK-REF institutes and GS for the present year to enhance its correlation analysis in this new *** data extracted from GS is processed into structured data,and afterward,it is utilized to generate statistical computations of citations’analysis that contribute to the ranking based on their *** research promoted the predictive approach of correlational ***,experimental evaluation reported encouraging results in comparison to the previous modi-fication made by the proposed *** paper discussed the limitations of the current evaluation and suggested the potential paths to improve the research impact algorithm.

关键词： Google scholar institutes ranking research assessment exercise research excellence framework impact evaluation citation data

Locally Advanced Breast Cancer in Pakistani Women: What Is Different from Rest of the World and Why It Is Difficult to Manage

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2022年第8期13卷 525-530页

作者： Muhammad Khalid noor Ul Wara Rao Farwa Batool Shamsi Tayaba Kanwal Sana arshad Muhammad Shahzeb Ameer Alam Sobia Aleem M. Ahsan Iqbal Oncology/CCU Allied Hospital Faisalabad Faisalabad Medical University Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Pathology Faisalabad Medical University (FMU) Faisalabad Pakistan Department of PB & Genetics University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan

Locally Advance Breast Cancer refers to a heterogeneous group of breast cancer with locally extensive disease, which may or may not involve the nodes, without any distant metastases. The study was conducted at Faisalabad Medical University (FMU), Oncology, Allied Hospital Faisalabad (Pakistan). Data of 100 patients with LABC was collected. Demographics were recorded in the form of age, socio-economic status. In clinical data, time of presentation, family history of breast cancer, the presenting symptom in the form of lump, ulceration and other skin changes were noted. Histo-pathological variables including tumor size, histopathology, Bloom & Richardson grading, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor status (PR) and HER2 status. Results showed that after following a standard trimodality treatment approach in LABC patients, 30 percent died within two years. Disease free survival for more than two years was observed in only 25% of patients. Whereas, 70% patients had eventful (Recurrence/metastases) survival. This poor outcome was observed due to lack of health care facilities, awareness and poor socioeconomic status.

关键词： Oncology Breast Cancer in Pakistani Women LABC