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Creating a‘planning emergency levels of service’framework-a silver bullet,or something useful for target practice?

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Resilient Cities and Structures 2023年第2期2卷 1-12页

作者： R.Mowll j.becker L.Wotherspoon C.Stewart D.johnston D.Neely Wellington Lifelines Group New Zealand joint Centre for Disaster Research Massey UniversityNew Zealand The University of Auckland New Zealand College of Heath Massey UniveristyNew Zealand School of Psychology Massey UniversityNew Zealand Wellington Region Emergency Management Office New Zealand

‘Planning Emergency Levels of Service’(PELOS)are service delivery goals for infrastructure providers during and after an emergency *** goals could be delivered through the existing infrastructure(e.g.,pipes,lines,cables),or through other means(trucked water or the provision of generators).This paper describes how an operationalised framework of PELOS for the Wellington region,New Zealand was created,alongside the key *** undertook interviews and workshops with critical infrastructure entities to create the *** this process we found five themes that informed the context and development of the PELOS framework:interdependencies between critical infrastructure,the need to consider the vulnerabilities of some community members,emergency planning considerations,stakeholders’willingness to collaborate on this re-search/project and the flexibility/adaptability of the delivery of infrastructure services following a major *** themes are all explored in this *** research finds that the understanding of the hazardscape and potential outages from hazards is critical and that co-ordination between key stakeholders is essential to create such a *** paper may be used to inform the production of PELOS frameworks in other localities.

关键词： Infrastructure Resilience Recovery Emergency management

The incorporation of emotion-regulation skills into couple-and family-based treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder

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Military Medical Research 2017年第4期4卷 218-228页

作者： Deborah A.Perlick Frederic j.Sautter julia j.becker-Cretu Danielle Schultz Savannah C.Grier Alexander V.Libin Manon Maitland Schladen Shirley M.Glynn jjPeters Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center and VISN2 South Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center130 West Kingsbridge RdBronxNY 10468USA Department of Psychiatry Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai1 Gustave L.Levy PINew YorkNY 10029USA Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System 1601 Perdido StNew OrleansLA 70112USA Tulane University School of Medicine 1430 Tulane AveNew OrleansLA 70112USA Research and Development Washington DC VA Medical Center50 Irving St NWWashingtonDC 20422USA. Georgetown University Medical Center 3800 Reservoir Rd NWWashingtonDC 20007USA VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System 11301 Wilshire BlvdLos AngelesCA 90073USA David Geffen School of Medicine UCLA10833 LeConte Ave#12138Los AngelesCA 90095USA

Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a disabling, potentially chronic disorder that is characterized by re-experience and hyperarousal symptoms as well as the avoidance of trauma-related stimuli. The distress experienced by many veterans of the Vietnam War and their partners prompted a strong interest in developing conjoint interventions that could both alleviate the core symptoms of PTSD and strengthen family bonds. We review the evolution of and evidence base for conjoint PTSD treatments from the Vietnam era through the post-911 era. Our review is particularly focused on the use of treatment strategies that are designed to address the emotions that are generated by the core symptoms of the disorder to reduce their adverse impact on veterans, their partners and the relationship. We present a rationale and evidence to support the direct incorporation of emotion-regulation skills training into conjoint interventions for PTSD. We begin by reviewing emerging evidence suggesting that high levels of emotion dysregulation are characteristic of and predict the severity of both PTSD symptoms and the level of interpersonal/marital difficulties reported by veterans with PTSD and their family members. In doing so, we present a compelling rationale for the inclusion of formal skills training in emotional regulation in couple–/family-based PTSD treatments. We further argue that increased exposure to trauma-related memories and emotions in treatments based on learning theory requires veterans and their partners to learn to manage the uncomfortable emotions that they previously avoided. Conjoint treatments that were developed in the last 30 years all acknowledge the importance of emotions in PTSD but vary widely in their relative emphasis on helping participants to acquire strategies to modulate them compared to other therapeutic tasks such as learning about the disorder or disclosing the trauma to a loved one. We conclude our review by describing two recent innovative treatmen

关键词： couples family post-traumatic stress disorder emotional regulation

Cyclicity of the Lower Buntsandstein in the eastern part of the Central European Basin:implications for Early Triassic palaeogeography and for geochronological calibration

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journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第2期13卷 252-292页

作者： Anna becker Polish Geological Institute-National Research Institute 4 Rakowiecka str.00-975 WarsawPoland

Lower Buntsandstein small—scale cycles recognized in the Central European Basin(CEB) are readily used for astrochronological calibration of the Early Triassic time scales,although they are not well studied *** borehole sections from the eastern part of the CEB,forming a south-north transect perpendicular to the basin axis,were studied in terms to better understand the depositional history of the Lower Buntsandstein developed as the Baltic Formation in the studied Polish part of the *** sedimentary facies were recognized,based on lithological and sedimentological investigations of 655.7 m of drill cores from the Otyń IG 1,Gorzów Wielkopolski IG 1 and Kamień Pomorski IG 1 *** facies can be grouped according to a lithological criterion into facies of predominantly siliciclastic lithology(including 9facies types) and facies of predominantly carbonate lithology(including 2 facies types).Facies analysis allowed to distinguish 8 facies associations of:1) alluvial fan,2) playa,3) sandy-muddy coastal plain,4)embayment and distal delta,5) lagoon,6) sand bars or shoals,7) ooidal shoals or bars,and 8) ***-upward(DC) and shallowing-upward(SC) sedimentary cycles were recognized in parts of the Baltic Formation,with DCs dominating in the southernmost located Otyń IG 1,and SCs dominating in Gorz ow Wielkopolski IG 1,located in the axial part of the *** cycles are very *** statistical significance of the sedimentary cycles is relatively low according to Markov-chain analysis conducted with the phpSedistat software of Stanova et al.(2009).Analysis of small—scale cycles performed on well logs of investigated boreholes and additional boreholes in the vicinity of Otyń IG 1,implementing the earlier study of becker(2005),showed that the correlation of well-log cycles(GR cycles) and sedimentary cycles is not *** cycles can be roughly correlated with lithological carbonate—siliciclastic cycles(c-s cycles),refle

关键词： Triassic Lower Buntsandstein Cyclicity Central European Basin

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贝尔和麦克斯

英语画刊(高中版) 2020年第21期 14-16页

作者： julie Dillemuth Paula j.becker

小猫贝尔和一对双胞胎兄弟生活在一起,而小猫麦克斯则与女孩希拉生活在一起。它们的生活会产生什么样的联系呢?Bear and the Twin Brothers贝尔和双胞胎兄弟Bear was a black-and-brown cat who lived with twin boys Rusty and *** Rus...

小猫贝尔和一对双胞胎兄弟生活在一起,而小猫麦克斯则与女孩希拉生活在一起。它们的生活会产生什么样的联系呢?Bear and the Twin Brothers贝尔和双胞胎兄弟Bear was a black-and-brown cat who lived with twin boys Rusty and *** Rusty loved most about Bear was the black spot on his left side in the shape of a bear.

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Model Experiments on Melting of Alloys with Low Melting Temperature in a Medium with High Melting Temperature

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journal of Iron and Steel Research International 1999年第2期6卷 1-9页

作者： becker jens-Ulrik Oeters Franz Thyssen-Krupp Stahl GmbH Technical University Berlin

Experiments of alloy melting were carried out in water/HCl H 2O eutectic model system. The eutectic has a solid liquid equilibrium temperature of -74 ℃. 5 cm diameter spheres of the eutectic in which three thermocouples in the core, on the edge and in the middle between them had been positioned were cooled to -196 ℃ in liquid nitrogen. After cooling the spheres were immersed into water of 10 ℃, and the changes of temperatures with time in the three thermocouples were measured. In some experiments the temperature on the outer side of the spheres where an ice shell grew up was also measured. In these experiments, the growing rate of the shell was additionally determined. The results for the first minute of the melting process, where the system can be considered as one dimensional, were described by an exact solution of Fouriers equation. The density of liquid ferromanganese at 1 500 ℃ was measured.

关键词： alloy melting model experiment

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汽车配套供应工业中的经营过程优化──面向顾客的备件供应业

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工业工程与管理 1997年第5期2卷 27-30页

作者： j.becker T.Stein 胡振东德国海德堡工业规划和组织股份有限公司

经营过程始终面向顾客利益是市场中企业经营行为的最重要的任务。因此，通常作为先锋的汽车工业及其供应商开发了各种可以转让给其他行业的方法。对汽车供应商而言，变化了的环境条件是促使他们在为顾客服务的过程中实施整个经营过程优... 详细信息

经营过程始终面向顾客利益是市场中企业经营行为的最重要的任务。因此，通常作为先锋的汽车工业及其供应商开发了各种可以转让给其他行业的方法。对汽车供应商而言，变化了的环境条件是促使他们在为顾客服务的过程中实施整个经营过程优化的原因。从备件的确认、购置、储存直到发送和车辆维修，在整个关系中通过采用彼此协调的措施，使供应成本显著降低。对机械设备制造而言，这些措施具有同样重要的意义，它们可以在资本货物的寿命不断延长的情况下，满足保障备件供应的需要。

关键词：汽车工业供应商经营过程企业经营行为

Data-driven prediction of plate velocities and plate deformation of explosive reactive armor

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第12期18卷 2141-2149页

作者： Marvin becker Andreas Klavzar Thomas Wolf Melissa Renck Institute of Saint-Louis 5 Rue du Général Cassagnou68330Saint LouisCedexFrance Ecole Centrale de Lille CitéScientifique59651Villeneuve d'AscqCedexFrance

Explosive reactive armor(ERA)is currently being actively developed as a protective system for mobile devices against ballistic threats such as kinetic energy penetrators and shaped-charge *** mobility,the aim is to design a protection system with a minimal amount of required *** efficiency of an ERA is sensitive to the impact position and the timing of the ***,different designs have to be tested for several impact scenarios to identify the best *** analytical models are not predicting the behavior of the ERA accurately enough and experiments,as well as numerical simulations,are too time-consuming,a data-driven model to estimate the displacements and deformation of plates of an ERA system is proposed *** ground truth for the artificial neural network(ANN)is numerical simulation results that are validated with *** ANN approximates the plate positions for different materials,plate sizes,and detonation point positions with sufficient accuracy in *** a future investigation,the results from the model can be used to estimate the interaction of the ERA with a given ***,a measure for the effectiveness of an ERA can be ***,an optimal ERA can be designed and analyzed for any possible impact scenario in negligible time.

关键词： Artificial neural network Explosive reactive armor Finite element simulation Particle simulation Flash X-ray

Improving the haploidization toolbox:Maternal factors take the stage

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Molecular Plant 2023年第4期16卷 651-653页

作者： Maria Flores-Tornero Helena Sapeta jorg D.becker Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica e Biologica Universidade Nova de LisboaAv.daRepublica2780-157OeirasPortugal

Plant breeders have a great interest in obtaining plants that are genetically homogeneous as quickly as possible,with high efficiency and at low *** approaches,including selfing or backcrossing,cannot provide *** technologies,however,offer a solution and are therefore the subject of intensive research,in particular during the last decade.

关键词： breed homogeneous quickly

Transcriptome landscape of the early Brassica napus seed

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journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2019年第5期61卷 639-650页

作者： Dylan j.Ziegler Deirdre Khan jenna L.Kalichuk Michael G.becker Mark F.Belmonte University of Manitoba

Brassica napus L.(canola) is one of the world’s most economically important oilseeds. Despite our growing knowledge of Brassica genetics, we still know little about the genes and gene regulatory networks underlying early seed development. In this work, we use laser microdissection coupled with RNA sequencing to profile gene activity of both the maternal and filial subregions of the globular seed. We find subregions of the chalazal end including the chalazal endosperm, chalazal proliferating tissue, and chalazal seed coat, have unique transcriptome profiles associated with hormone biosynthesis and polysaccharide metabolism. We confirm that the chalazal seed coat is uniquely enriched for sucrose biosynthesis and transport, and that the chalazal endosperm may function as an important regulator of the maternal region through brassinosteroid synthesis. The chalazal proliferating tissue,a poorly understood subregion, was specifically enriched in transcripts associated with megasporogenesis and trehalose biosynthesis, suggesting this ephemeral structure plays an important role in both sporophytic development and carbon nutrient balance, respectively. Finally, compartmentalization of transcription factors and their regulatory circuits has uncovered previously unknown roles for the chalazal pole in early seed development.

关键词： Brassica napus L.(canola) understood subregion